First Ever Storage Of Ultracold Neutrons In A Magnetic Trap Made Of Permanent Magnets

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Next Generation Experiments to Measure the Neutron Lifetime

Author : Susan J Seestrom
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814571685

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Next Generation Experiments to Measure the Neutron Lifetime by Susan J Seestrom Pdf

There is a great interest in improving the limits on neutron lifetime to the level of a precision of 0.1 s. The neutron lifetime is both an important fundamental quantity as well as a parameter influencing important processes such as nucleosynthesis (Helium production in the early universe) and the rate of energy production in the Sun. Aiming to create a roadmap of R&D for a next generation neutron lifetime experiment that can be endorsed by the North American neutron community, the focus of the workshop was on experiments using traps that utilize ultracold neutrons and confinement by a combination of magnetic and/or gravitational interaction in order to avoid systematic uncertainties introduced by neutron interactions with material walls. The papers in this volume summarize the limitations of present experiments, the discussion of new experiments in planning stage, and the discussion of systematic effects that must be addressed to achieve a lifetime measurement at an accuracy of 0.1 second. Cover image courtesy of Elena Fernández, Los Alamos National Laboratory. Contents:Neutron Lifetime Theory (W J Marciano)Neutron Lifetime Experiments Using the Beam Method: Past, Present, and Future (F E Wietfeldt)Overview of Magnetic Trapping Neutron Lifetime Experiments (P R Huffman)Some Thoughts Concerning the Statistics and Ultracold Neutron Source Requirements for the UCNτ Experiment (A R Young)Phase Space Evolution in Neutron Traps for Measurements of the Neutron Beta-Decay Lifetime (C-Y Liu, D Salvat and E Adamek)Chaos in a Gravo-Magneto Neutron Trap (J D Bowman and S I Penttila)Stochastic Modeling and Simulation of Marginally Trapped Neutrons (K J Coakley)Spin Flip Loss in Magnetic Storage of Ultracold Neutrons (A Steyerl, C Kaufman, G Müller, S S Malik and A M Desai)Vibration-Induced Loss of Ultra-Cold Neutrons in a Magneto-Gravitational Trap (D J Salvat and P L Walstrom)Blind Analysis in Physics Experiments: Is this Trip Necessary? (R Golub)A Technique for Determining Neutron Beam Fluence to 0.01% Uncertainty (A T Yue, M S Dewey, D M Gilliam, J S Nico, N Fomin, G L Greene, W M Snow and F E Wietfeldt)A New Method of Neutron Detecton for UCN Lifetime Measurements (C L Morris, D J Salvat, E Adamek, D Bowman, S Clayton, C Cude, W Fox, G Hogan, K Hickerson, A T Holley, C-Y Liu, M Makela, G Manus, S Penttila, J Ramsey, A Saunders, S Sawtelle, S J Seestrom, K Solberg, J Vanderwerp, B Vorndick, P Walstrom, Z Wang and A R Young)Measuring the Neutron Lifetime with Magnetically Trapped Ultracold Neutrons (H P Mumm, M G Huber, A T Yue, A K Thompson, M S Dewey, C R Huffer, P R Huffman, K W Schelhammer, C O'Shaughnessy and K J Coakley)UCNτ: Study of Lifetime Measurement in a Magneto-Gravitational Trap (A Saunders, D Salvat, E Adamek, D Bowman, S Clayton, C Cude, W Fox, G Hogan, K Hickerson, A T Holley, C-Y Liu, M Makela, G Manus, C Morris, S Penttila, J Ramsey, S Sawtelle, K Solberg, J Vanderwerp, B Vorndick, P Walstrom, Z Wang and A R Young)A Comparison of Two Magnetic Ultra-Cold Neutron Trapping Concepts Using a Halbach-Octupole Array (K Leung, S Ivanov, F Martin, F Rosenau, M Simson and O Zimmer)Polarizing Ultra-Cold Neutrons for the Superconducting Trap PENeLOPE (R Picker, W Schreyer, F Haas, F J Hartmann, M Losekamm, S Paul, R Stoepler and C Tietze)Summary of Workshop on Next Generation Experiments on the Neutron Lifetime (D Dubbers, K S Kumar and J M Pendlebury) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in nuclear and particle physics. Keywords:Beam Experiments;Neutron Lifetime;Ultracold Neutrons;Magnetic Interactions

Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 2502 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464963650

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Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics. The editors have built Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Nuclear, High Energy, Plasma, Particle, and Condensed Matter Physics: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Ultra-Cold Neutrons

Author : R. Golub,D Richardson,S.K Lamoreaux
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351406406

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Ultra-Cold Neutrons by R. Golub,D Richardson,S.K Lamoreaux Pdf

Ultra-Cold Neutrons is a complete, self-contained introduction and review of the field of ultra-cold neutron (UCN) physics. Over the last two decades, developments in UCN technology include the storage of UCN in material and magnetic bottles for time periods limited only by the beta decay rate of the free neutron. This capability has opened up the possibility of a wide range of applications in the fields of both fundamental and condensed state physics. The book explores some of these applications, such as the search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron that constitutes the most sensitive test of time reversal invariance yet devised. The book is suitable as an introduction to the field for research students, as a useful compendium of results and techniques for researchers, and is of general interest to nonspecialists in other areas of physics such as neutron, atomic, and fundamental physics and neutron scattering.

Physics of Atomic Nuclei

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN : UVA:X006047648

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Physics of Atomic Nuclei by Anonim Pdf

Atom Chips

Author : Jakob Reichel,Vladan Vuletic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527643929

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Atom Chips by Jakob Reichel,Vladan Vuletic Pdf

This stimulating discussion of a rapidly developing field is divided into two parts. The first features tutorials in textbook style providing self-contained introductions to the various areas relevant to atom chip research. Part II contains research reviews that provide an integrated account of the current state in an active area of research where atom chips are employed, and explore possible routes of future progress. Depending on the subject, the length of the review and the relative weight of the 'review' and 'outlook' parts vary, since the authors include their own personal view and style in their accounts.

Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors

Author : E. Fermi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1946
Category : Cross sections (Nuclear physics)
ISBN : UOM:39015077319948

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Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors by E. Fermi Pdf

Particle Physics Reference Library

Author : Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1083 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Elementary particles (Physics).
ISBN : 9783030353186

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Particle Physics Reference Library by Christian W. Fabjan,Herwig Schopper Pdf

This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Nuclear Physics

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on Nuclear Physics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309173667

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Nuclear Physics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on Nuclear Physics Pdf

Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.

Physics of Low Dimensional Systems

Author : José L. Morán-López
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-31
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9780306465666

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Physics of Low Dimensional Systems by José L. Morán-López Pdf

This book contains contributions on some of the most important and current topics on the physics of low dimensional systems. The main emphasis is on the magnetic properties of surfaces, thin films, and atomic clusters. State-of-the-art techniques are discussed in detail. Techniques for the production and measurement of nanostructures are discussed, and pioneering contributions on the effect on health of these particles are presented. Important studies on semiconductor nanostructures are addressed as well as aerosol systems.

CP Violation Without Strangeness

Author : Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642608384

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CP Violation Without Strangeness by Iosif B. Khriplovich,Steve K. Lamoreaux Pdf

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) have interested physicists since 1950, when it was first suggested that there was no experimental evidence that nuclear forces are symmetric under parity (P) transformation. This question was regarded as speculative because the existence of an EDM, in addition to P violation, requires a violation of time-reversal (T) symmetry. In 1964 it was discovered that the invariance under CP transformation, which combines charge conjugation (C) with parity, is violated in K-meson decays. This provided a new incentive for EDM searches. Since the combined operations of CPT are expected to leave a system invariant, breakdown of CP invariance should be accompanied by a violation of time-reversal symmetry. Thus there is a reason to expect that EDMs should exist at some level. The original neutron EDM experiments were later supplemented with checks of T invariance in atoms and molecules. These investigations are pursued now by many groups. Over the years, the upper limit on the neutron EDM has been improved by seven orders of magnitude, and the upper limit on the electron EDM obtained in atomic experiments is even more strict.

Laser Physics at the Limits

Author : Hartmut Figger,Dieter Meschede,Claus Zimmermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662048979

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Laser Physics at the Limits by Hartmut Figger,Dieter Meschede,Claus Zimmermann Pdf

Published on the occasion of Theodor Hänsch's 60th Birthday emphasis is placed on precision related to results in a variety of fields, such as atomic clocks, frequency standards, and the measurement of physical constants in atomic physics. Furthermore, illustrations and engineering applications of the fundamentals of quantum mechanics are widely covered. It has contributions by Nobel prize winners Norman F. Ramsey, Steven Chu, and Carl E. Wieman.

Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Author : Francis F. Chen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475755954

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Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion by Francis F. Chen Pdf

TO THE SECOND EDITION In the nine years since this book was first written, rapid progress has been made scientifically in nuclear fusion, space physics, and nonlinear plasma theory. At the same time, the energy shortage on the one hand and the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn on the other have increased the national awareness of the important applications of plasma physics to energy production and to the understanding of our space environment. In magnetic confinement fusion, this period has seen the attainment 13 of a Lawson number nTE of 2 x 10 cm -3 sec in the Alcator tokamaks at MIT; neutral-beam heating of the PL T tokamak at Princeton to KTi = 6. 5 keV; increase of average ß to 3%-5% in tokamaks at Oak Ridge and General Atomic; and the stabilization of mirror-confined plasmas at Livermore, together with injection of ion current to near field-reversal conditions in the 2XIIß device. Invention of the tandem mirror has given magnetic confinement a new and exciting dimension. New ideas have emerged, such as the compact torus, surface-field devices, and the EßT mirror-torus hybrid, and some old ideas, such as the stellarator and the reversed-field pinch, have been revived. Radiofrequency heat ing has become a new star with its promise of dc current drive. Perhaps most importantly, great progress has been made in the understanding of the MHD behavior of toroidal plasmas: tearing modes, magnetic Vll Vlll islands, and disruptions.

Physics Division Annual Report

Author : Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN : CORNELL:31924089787430

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Physics Division Annual Report by Argonne National Laboratory. Physics Division Pdf