Five Centuries Of Farming

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Five centuries of farming

Jan Bieleman
Five centuries of farming Book PDF

Author : Jan Bieleman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789086866939

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Five centuries of farming by Jan Bieleman Pdf

Where the lower reaches of the rivers Rijn, Maas and Schelde have passed through the Northwest-European plain to finally flow out into the North Sea, a unique country of towns had come about during the Late Middle Ages. Since then, due to its natural and central location, this country, the Netherlands, has turned into a true crossroads of European trade connections between east and west, north and south. A highly urbanised country emerged and as the urban economies prospered they have had a great impact on the surrounding countryside. This in turn has affected the rural communities and has stimulated all kinds of agrarian activities. Highly productive agribusiness complexes have been the result. Today experts rank Dutch agriculture and horticulture as one of the most productive in the world. Milk production per cow and arable farming and horticulture, productivity per man-hour is amongst the highest known. This book is meant to give an overview of the historical processes of five centuries of farming and it makes clear that the old farming society was only seemingly static. This account of Dutch agricultural history demonstrates how Dutch farmers and horticulturist have always been keen on resetting their aims when the ever changing economic environment induced them to do so.

Mennonite Farmers

Royden Loewen
Mennonite Farmers Book PDF

Author : Royden Loewen
Publisher : Univ. of Manitoba Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780887552632

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Mennonite Farmers by Royden Loewen Pdf

Mennonite farmers can be found in dozens of countries spanning five continents. In this comparative world-scale environmental history, Royden Loewen draws on a multi-year study of seven geographically distinctive Anabaptist communities around the world, focusing on Mennonite farmers in Bolivia, Canada, Indonesia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United States, and Zimbabwe. These farmers, who include Amish, Brethren in Christ, and Siberian Baptists, till the land in starkly distinctive climates. They absorb very disparate societal lessons while being shaped by particular faith outlooks, historical memory, and the natural environment. The book reveals the ways in which modern-day Mennonite farmers have adjusted to diverse temperatures, precipitation, soil types, and relative degrees of climate change. These farmers have faced broad global forces of modernization during the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, from commodity markets and intrusive governments to technologies marked increasingly by the mechanical, chemical, and genetic. As Mennonites, Loewen writes, these farmers were raised with knowledge of the historic Anabaptist teachings on community, simplicity, and peace that stood alongside ideas on place and sustainability. Nonetheless, conditioned by gender, class, ethnicity, race, and local values, they put their agricultural ideas into practice in remarkably diverse ways. Mennonite Farmers is a pioneering work that brings faith into conversation with the land in distinctive ways.

Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan

F. H. King
Farmers of Forty Centuries Or Permanent Agriculture in China Korea and Japan Book PDF

Author : F. H. King
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-10
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783387042429

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Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan by F. H. King Pdf

Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.

Farmers of Forty Centuries

F.H King
Farmers of Forty Centuries Book PDF

Author : F.H King
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783752301373

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Farmers of Forty Centuries by F.H King Pdf

Reproduction of the original: Farmers of Forty Centuries by F.H King

Family Farms: Survival and Prospect

Harold Brookfield,Helen Parsons
Family Farms Survival and Prospect Book PDF

Author : Harold Brookfield,Helen Parsons
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134122257

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Family Farms: Survival and Prospect by Harold Brookfield,Helen Parsons Pdf

Marx, Lenin and Kautsky all regarded family farming as doomed to be split into capitalist farms and proletarian labour. Most modern economists regard family farming as an archaic form of production organization, destined to give way to agribusiness. Family Farms refutes these notions and analyses the manner in which family farmers have been able to operate with success in both developed and developing countries, using examples wherever these are illuminating. This book begins by reviewing theoretical arguments about agricultural structures, and defines family farming. This is followed by five vignettes about farming in the first half of the twentieth century. The authors analyse the conditions of access to land and water, labour, livestock, tools and seed and review marketing arrangements and how they have changed since 1900. A three-chapter review of evolving policies in the North Atlantic countries, in the communist states, and in the developing countries, leads to a discussion of the impact of neo-liberalism. New issues of the farmer as steward of the environment are explored, as well as modern ideas about de-agrarianization and a discussion of land reform, tracing the experience of Mexico and Brazil. In two final chapters the more positive approach of pluriactivity is discussed and followed by a review of organic farming as a principal modern innovation. New political organizations representing family farming are described and their demands are discussed with empathy, but in a sceptical manner. Family farming is an adaptable and resilient form of production organization, and these qualities have allowed it to survive. The future will be no easier than the past, yet family farming continues to flourish in most contexts. This book will be useful for researchers, students and lecturers interested in Development Studies, Rural Studies and Geography and Anthropology, as well as general readers who have an interest in farming.

Agricultural Enlightenment

Peter M. Jones
Agricultural Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191025150

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Agricultural Enlightenment by Peter M. Jones Pdf

Agricultural Enlightenment explores the modernization of the rural economy in Europe through the lens of the Enlightenment. It focuses on the second half of the eighteenth century and emphasises the role of useful knowledge in the process of agrarian change and agricultural development. As such it invites economic historians to respond to the challenge issued by Joel Mokyr to look beyond quantitative data and to take seriously the argument that cultural factors, broadly understood, may have aided or hindered the evolution of agriculture in the early modern period ('what people knew and believed' had a direct bearing on their economic behaviour [Mokyr, The Enlightened Economy]). Evidence in support of the idea that a readily accessible supply of agricultural knowledge helps to explain the trajectory of the rural economy is drawn from all of the countries of Europe. The book includes two cases studies of rapid rural modernization in Scotland and Denmark where Agricultural Enlightenment was swiftly followed by full-scale Agricultural Revolution.

The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress

Bruce M.S. Campbell
The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress Book PDF

Author : Bruce M.S. Campbell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000941630

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The Medieval Antecedents of English Agricultural Progress by Bruce M.S. Campbell Pdf

Until recently, historians tended to stress the perceived technological and ecological shortcomings of medieval agriculture. The ten essays assembled in this volume offer a contrary view. Based upon close documentary analysis of the demesne farms managed for and by lords, they show that, by 1300, in the most commercialized parts of England, production decisions were based upon relative factor costs and commodity prices. Moreover, when and where economic conditions were ripe and environmental and institutional circumstances favourable, medieval cultivators successfully secured high and ecologically sustainable levels of land productivity. They achieved this by integrating crop and livestock production into the sort of manure-intensive systems of mixed-husbandry which later underpinned the more celebrated output growth of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. If medieval agriculture failed to fulfill the production potential provided by wider adoption of such systems, this is more appropriately explained by the want of the kind of market incentives that might have justified investment, innovation, and specialization on the scale that characterized the so-called 'agricultural revolution', than either the lack of appropriate agricultural technology or the innate 'backwardness' of medieval cultivators.

Agricultural Revolution in England

Mark Overton
Agricultural Revolution in England Book PDF

Author : Mark Overton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1996-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521568595

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Agricultural Revolution in England by Mark Overton Pdf

This book is the first available survey of English agriculture between 1500 and 1850. It combines new evidence with recent findings from the specialist literature, to argue that the agricultural revolution took place in the century after 1750. Taking a broad view of agrarian change, the author begins with a description of sixteenth-century farming and an analysis of its regional structure. He then argues that the agricultural revolution consisted of two related transformations. The first was a transformation in output and productivity brought about by a complex set of changes in farming practice. The second was a transformation of the agrarian economy and society, including a series of related developments in marketing, landholding, field systems, property rights, enclosure and social relations. Written specifically for students, this book will be invaluable to anyone studying English economic and social history, or the history of agriculture.

Money in the Dutch Republic

Sebastian Felten
Money in the Dutch Republic Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Felten
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009098847

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Money in the Dutch Republic by Sebastian Felten Pdf

Offers a distinctive history of money as an everyday social technology in the Dutch Republic from 1600 to 1850.

Cattle in Ancient and Modern Ireland

Fergus Kelly,James H. McAdam,Michael O'Connell
Cattle in Ancient and Modern Ireland Book PDF

Author : Fergus Kelly,James H. McAdam,Michael O'Connell
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781443892001

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Cattle in Ancient and Modern Ireland by Fergus Kelly,James H. McAdam,Michael O'Connell Pdf

Cattle have been the mainstay of Irish farming since the Neolithic began in Ireland almost 6000 years ago. Cattle, and especially cows, have been important in the life experiences of most Irish people, directly and/or through legends such as the Táin Bó Cuailnge (The Cattle-raid of Cooley). In this book, diverse aspects of cattle in Ireland, from the circumstances of their first introduction to recent and ongoing developments in the management of grasslands – still the main food-source for cattle in Ireland – are explored in thirteen essays written by experts. New information is presented, and several aspects relating to cattle husbandry and the interactions of cattle and people that have hitherto received little or no attention are discussed.

The Chinese Market Economy, 1000–1500

William Guanglin Liu
The Chinese Market Economy 1000 1500 Book PDF

Author : William Guanglin Liu
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438455679

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The Chinese Market Economy, 1000–1500 by William Guanglin Liu Pdf

Documents the rise and fall of a market economy in China from 1000–1500. Since the economic liberalization of the 1980s, the Chinese economy has boomed and is poised to become the world’s largest market economy, a position traditional China held a millennium ago. William Guanglin Liu’s bold and fascinating book is the first to rely on quantitative methods to investigate the early market economy that existed in China, making use of rare market and population data produced by the Song dynasty in the eleventh century. A counterexample comes from the century around 1400 when the early Ming court deliberately turned agrarian society into a command economy system. This radical change not only shrank markets, but also caused a sharp decline in the living standards of common people. Liu’s landmark study of the rise and fall of a market economy highlights important issues for contemporary China at both the empirical and theoretical levels.

What I Know about Farming

Ellis J Grinnell
What I Know about Farming Book PDF

Author : Ellis J Grinnell
Publisher : Andesite Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1298581656

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What I Know about Farming by Ellis J Grinnell Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Twenty Five Centuries of Technological Change

Joel Mokyr
Twenty Five Centuries of Technological Change Book PDF

Author : Joel Mokyr
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3718649365

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Twenty Five Centuries of Technological Change by Joel Mokyr Pdf

First Published in 1990. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Oxford Handbook of the Brazilian Economy

Edmund Amann,Carlos Azzoni,Werner Baer
The Oxford Handbook of the Brazilian Economy Book PDF

Author : Edmund Amann,Carlos Azzoni,Werner Baer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190600006

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The Oxford Handbook of the Brazilian Economy by Edmund Amann,Carlos Azzoni,Werner Baer Pdf

Brazil is a globally vital but troubled economy. This volume offers comprehensive insight into Brazil's economic development, focusing on its most salient characteristics and analyzing its structural features across various dimensions. This innovative Oxford Handbook provides an understanding of the economy's evolution over time and highlights the implications of the past trajectory and decisions for current challenges and opportunities. The opening section covers the country's economic history, beginning with the colonial economy, through import-substitution, to the era of neoliberalism. Second, it analyses Brazil's broader place in the global economy, and considers the ways in which this role has changed, and is likely to change, over coming years. Particular attention is given to the productive sectors of Brazil's economy, for example manufacturing, agriculture, services, energy, and infrastructure. In addition to discussions of regional differences within Brazil, socio-economic dimensions are examined. These include income distribution, human capital, environmental issues, and health. Also included is a discussion of Brazil in the world economy, such as the increase in "South-South" cooperation and trade as well as foreign direct investment. Last but not least is a discussion of the role of the Brazilian state in the economy, whether through state enterprises, competition policy, or corruption.