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Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : OCLC:494813289
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : OCLC:256721152
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941983375
During the 5,000-year period from -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), Earth will experience 11,898 eclipses of the Sun. The eclipses are distributed as follows: 4200 partial eclipses, 3956 annular eclipses, 3173 total eclipses, and 569 hybrid eclipses.The "Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000" contains a catalog listing the date, eclipse type, and principal characteristics of every eclipse during this period. Tabulated data for each eclipse includes the catalog number, canon plate number, calendar date, Terrestrial Dynamical Time of greatest eclipse, ?T, lunation number, Saros number, eclipse type, Quincena Lunar Eclipse parameter, gamma, eclipse magnitude, geographic coordinates of greatest eclipse (latitude and longitude), and the circumstances at greatest eclipse (i.e., Sun altitude and azimuth, path width, and central line duration).The statistics of the solar eclipse distribution over 5,000 years are investigated in detail. This includes eclipse types by month and by century, eclipse frequency in the calendar year, extremes in eclipse magnitude for all eclipse types, maximum durations of total, annular, and hybrid eclipses, and eclipse duos (two eclipses within 30 days of each other).A discussion of the major cycles in the Moon's orbit and their role in the occurrence of solar eclipses is presented. These include the synodic, the anomalistic, and the draconic months.Finally, the periodicity of solar eclipses is investigated with particular attention to the Saros cycle. Tables list the start and end dates, number, and type of eclipses of every Saros series in progress during the 5,000-year period covered by the Five Millennium Canon.The Catalog serves as a supplement to the "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" which contains a map of every eclipse. The Canon and the Catalog both use the same solar and lunar ephemerides as well as the same value of ?T. This 1-to-1 correspondence between them enhances the value of each. The researcher may now search, evaluate, and compare eclipses graphically (Canon) or textually (Catalog).
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : UVA:X030198253
Author : National Aeronautics Administration
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1505621844
Solar eclipse canons have traditionally been publications offering maps of past and future eclipse paths using the best ephemerides of their day for calculating the positions of the Sun and Moon. The first major work of this kind was Theodor von Oppolzer's 1887 Canon der Finsternisse (Translated as Canon of Eclipses, Gingerich, 1962). It stands as one of the greatest achievements in computational astronomy of the 19th century and contains the elements of all 8,000 solar eclipses (and 5,200 lunar eclipses) occurring between the years -1207 and +2161 (1208 BCE and 2161 CE, respectively), together with maps showing the approximate positions of the central lines. The recently published Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (Espenak and Meeus, 2007) con¬tains individual maps for each of the 11,898 solar eclipses occurring over this period. The following points highlight the features and characteristics of this work. Based on modern theories of the Sun and the Moon constructed at the Bureau des Longitudes of Paris rather than the older Newcomb and Brown ephemerides; Ephemerides and eclipse predictions performed in Terrestrial Dynamical Time; Covers historical period of eclipses, as well as one millennium into the future; Global maps for each eclipse depict the actual northern and southern limits of the Moon's penumbral and umbral or antumbral shadows, as well as the sunrise and sunset curves; Maps include curve of eclipse magnitude 0.5; Maps include continental outlines with contemporary political boundaries and are large enough to identify geographic regions of eclipse visibility; Maps are based on the most current determination of the historical values of DELTA T; Estimates of eclipse path accuracy based on the uncertainty in the value of DELTA T (i.e., standard error in DELTA T) A primary goal of this work is to assist historians and archeologists in the identification and dating of eclipses found in references and records from antiquity. This is no easy task because there are usually several possible candidates. Accurate maps using the best available values of DELTA T coupled with estimates in the standard error of DELTA T, are critical in discriminating among potential eclipse candidates. Ultimately, historical eclipse identification can lead to improved chronologies in the timeline of a particular culture.
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Astropixels Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 1941983405
During the 5,000-year period from -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), Earth will experience 12,064 eclipses of the Moon. The eclipses are distributed as follows: 4,378 penumbral eclipses, 4,207 partial eclipses, and 3,479 total eclipses.The "Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000" contains an individual figures and maps for each eclipse showing the geographic regions of visibility for each phase (penumbral, partial, and total). The uncertainty in Earth's rotational period expressed in DT and its impact on the geographic visibility of eclipses in the past and future is discussed.The statistics of the lunar eclipse distribution over 5,000 years are examined in detail. This includes eclipse types by month and by century, eclipse frequency in the calendar year, extremes in eclipse magnitude for all eclipse types, maximum durations of penumbral, partial, and total eclipses, and eclipse duos (two eclipses within 30 days of each other).Finally, the periodicity of lunar eclipses is investigated with particular attention to the Saros cycle. Tables list the start and end dates, number, and type of eclipses of every Saros series in progress during the 5,000-year period covered by the Five Millennium Catalog.The Catalog serves as a supplement to the 2-volume "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" which contains a map of every eclipse. The Catalog and the Canon both use the same solar and lunar ephemerides as well as the same value of ?T. This 1-to-1 correspondence between them enhances the value of each.
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941983391
During the 5,000-year period from -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), Earth will experience 11,898 eclipses of the Sun. The eclipses are distributed as follows: 4200 partial eclipses, 3956 annular eclipses, 3173 total eclipses, and 569 hybrid eclipses.The "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" contains an individual global map for each eclipse delineating the geographic regions of visibility for both the partial and central (total, annular, or hybrid) phases. Modern political borders are plotted to assist in the determination of eclipse visibility. The uncertainty in Earth's rotational period expressed in delta T and its impact on the geographic visibility of eclipses in the past and future is discussed.The statistics of the solar eclipse distribution over 5,000 years are discussed in detail. This includes eclipse types by month and by century, eclipse frequency in the calendar year, extremes in eclipse magnitude for all eclipse types, maximum durations of total, annular, and hybrid eclipses, and eclipse duos (two eclipses within 30 days of each other).Finally, the periodicity of solar eclipses is investigated with particular attention to the Saros cycle. Tables list the start and end dates, number, and type of eclipses of every Saros series in progress during the 5,000-year period covered by the Five Millennium Canon.The "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" comprises two volumes. Volume 1 covers eclipses for the years -1999 to 0, while volume 2 covers eclipses for the years 1 to 3000.
Author : Fred Espenak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : OCLC:689419009
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941983383
During the 5,000-year period from -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), Earth will experience 11,898 eclipses of the Sun. The eclipses are distributed as follows: 4200 partial eclipses, 3956 annular eclipses, 3173 total eclipses, and 569 hybrid eclipses.The "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" contains an individual global map for each eclipse delineating the geographic regions of visibility for both the partial and central (total, annular, or hybrid) phases. Modern political borders are plotted to assist in the determination of eclipse visibility. The uncertainty in Earth's rotational period expressed in delta T and its impact on the geographic visibility of eclipses in the past and future is discussed.The statistics of the solar eclipse distribution over 5,000 years are discussed in detail. This includes eclipse types by month and by century, eclipse frequency in the calendar year, extremes in eclipse magnitude for all eclipse types, maximum durations of total, annular, and hybrid eclipses, and eclipse duos (two eclipses within 30 days of each other).Finally, the periodicity of solar eclipses is investigated with particular attention to the Saros cycle. Tables list the start and end dates, number, and type of eclipses of every Saros series in progress during the 5,000-year period covered by the Five Millennium Canon.The "Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses" comprises two volumes. Volume 1 covers eclipses for the years -1999 to 0, while volume 2 covers eclipses for the years 1 to 3000.
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Eclipses
ISBN : OCLC:302422752
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941983421
Author : Fred Espenak,Jean Meeus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941983413
During the 5,000-year period from -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE), Earth will experience 12,064 eclipses of the Moon. The eclipses are distributed as follows: 4,378 penumbral eclipses, 4,207 partial eclipses, and 3,479 total eclipses.The Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses contains an individual figures and maps for each eclipse showing the geographic regions of visibility for each phase (penumbral, partial, and total). The uncertainty in Earth's rotational period expressed in delta T and its impact on the geographic visibility of eclipses in the past and future is discussed.The statistics of the lunar eclipse distribution over 5,000 years are examined in detail. This includes eclipse types by month and by century, eclipse frequency in the calendar year, extremes in eclipse magnitude for all eclipse types, maximum durations of penumbral, partial, and total eclipses, and eclipse duos (two eclipses within 30 days of each other).Finally, the periodicity of lunar eclipses is investigated with particular attention to the Saros cycle. Tables list the start and end dates, number, and type of eclipses of every Saros series in progress during the 5,000-year period covered by the Five Millennium Canon.The Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses comprises two volumes. Volume 1 covers eclipses for the years -1999 to 0, while Volume 2 covers the years 1 to 3000.
Author : Jean Meeus,Carl Clement Grosjean,Willy Vanderleen
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015026171176
Author : John Westfall,William Sheehan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781493915354
Much of what is known about the universe came from the study of celestial shadows. This book looks in detail at the way eclipses and other celestial shadows have given us amazing insights into the nature of the objects in our solar system and how they are even helping us discover and analyze planets that orbit stars other than our Sun. A variety of eclipses, transits, and occultations of the mooons of Jupiter and Saturn, Pluto and its satellite Charon, asteroids and stars have helped astronomers to work out their dimensions, structures, and shapes - even the existence of atmospheres and structures of exoplanets. Long before Columbus set out to reach the Far East by sailing West, the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon during a lunar eclipse revealed that we inhabit a round world, a globe. More recently, comparisons of the sunlit and Earthlit parts of the Moon have been used to determine changes in the Earth's brightness as a way of monitoring possible effects in cloud coverage which may be related to global warming. Shadows were used by the Greek mathematician Eratosthenes to work out the first estimate of the circumference of the Earth, by Galileo to measure the heights of the lunar mountains and by eighteenth century astronomers to determine the scale of the Solar System itself. Some of the rarest and most wonderful shadows of all are those cast onto Earth by the lovely "Evening Star" Venus as it goes between the Earth and the Sun. These majestic transits of Venus occur at most two in a century; after the 2012 transit, there is not a chance to observe this phenomenon until 2117, while the more common sweep of a total solar eclipse creates one of the most dramatic and awe-inspiring events of nature. Though it may have once been a source of consternation or dread, solar eclipses now lead thousands of amateur astronomers and "eclipse-chasers" to travel the globe in order to experience the dramatic view under "totality." These phenomena are among the most spectacular available to observers and are given their full due in Westfall and Sheehan's comprehensive study.
Author : Mark Littmann,Fred Espenak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198795698
A guide to solar eclipses for the general public with detailed coverage of the 2017 and 2024 total eclipses over the U.S, discussing how, when, and where to see the coming total solar eclipses, how to photograph and video record them, and how to do so safely.
