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Author : Liping Jia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Composite materials
ISBN : MSU:31293028459166
Author : T D Papthanasiou,D C Guell
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781855737471
The purpose of aligning short fibres in a fibre-reinforced material is to improve the mechanical properties of the resulting composite. Aligning the fibres, generally in a preferred direction, allows them to contribute as much as possible to reinforcing the material. Flow induced alignment in composite materials details, in a single volume, the science, processing, applications, characterisation and properties of composite materials reinforced with short fibres that have been orientated in a preferred direction by flows arising during processing. The topics discussed include fibre alignment and materials rheology; processes that can produce fibre alignment in polymeric, liquid crystal polymeric, and metallic composites; materials characterization and mechanical properties; and modelling of processes and materials properties. The technology of fibre-reinforced composites is continually evolving and this book provides timely and much needed information about this important class of engineering materials. The bookis an essential reference work for industry and an indispensable guide for the research worker, advanced student and materials scientist.
Author : Francisco Chinesta,Gilles Ausias
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081008126
This book provides a review of the current understanding of the behavior of non-spherical particle suspensions providing experimental results, rheological models and numerical modeling. In recent years, new models have been developed for suspension rheology and as a result applications for nanocomposites have increased. The authors tackle issues within experimental, model and numerical simulations of the behavior of particle suspensions. Applications of non-spherical particle suspension rheology are widespread and can be found in organic matrix composites, nanocomposites, biocomposites, fiber-filled fresh concrete flow, blood and biologic fluids. Understand how to model and predict the final microstructure and properties of particle suspensions Explores nano, micro, meso and macro scales Rheology, thermomechanical and electromagnetic physics are discussed
Author : David Trent Leighton (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Fluids
ISBN : STANFORD:36105032196227
Author : Jan Mewis,Norman J. Wagner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521515993
Presented in an accessible and introductory manner, this is the first book devoted to the comprehensive study of colloidal suspensions.
Author : Camille Duprat,Howard A. Shore
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849738132
An approachable introduction to low Reynolds number flows and elasticity for those new to the area across engineering, physics, chemistry and biology.
Author : Melquiades Allende-Blanco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Granular flow
ISBN : 0599901748
Author : Annie Viallat,Manouk Abkarian
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781315395128
Blood microcirculation is essential to our bodies for the successful supply of nutrients, waste removal, oxygen delivery, homeostasis, controlling temperature, wound healing, and active immune surveillance. This book provides a physical introduction to the subject and explores how researchers can successfully describe, understand, and predict behaviours of blood flow and blood cells that are directly linked to these important physiological functions. Using practical examples, this book explains how the key concepts of physics are related to blood microcirculation and underlie the dynamic behavior of red blood cells, leukocytes, and platelets. This interdisciplinary book will be a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students in biomechanics, fluid mechanics, biomedical engineering, biological physics, and medicine. Features: The first book to provide a physical perspective of blood microcirculation Draws attention to the potential of this physical approach for novel applications in medicine Edited by specialists in this field, with chapter contributions from subject area specialists
Author : M. C. Roco,Tadashi Masuyama
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030165430
Author : Crispulo Gallegos
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848263208
Rheology is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty Encyclopedias. Rheology is the study of the flow of matter. It is classified as a physics discipline and focuses on substances that do not maintain a constant viscosity or state of flow. That can involve liquids, soft solids and solids that are under conditions that cause them to flow. It applies to substances which have a complex molecular structure, such as muds, sludges, suspensions, polymers and other glass formers, as well as many foods and additives, bodily fluids and other biological materials. The theme on Rheology focuses on five main areas, namely, basic concepts of rheology; rheometry; rheological materials, rheological processes and theoretical rheology. Of course, many of the chapters contain material from more than one general area. Rheology is an interdisciplinary subject which embraces many aspects of mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering and biology. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.
Author : Alan I. Nakatani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015034433758
Examines recent advances in understanding the structures of polymer melts, polymer solutions, block copolymers, liquid crystalline polymers, colloid suspensions, and multiphase systems subjected to flow. Reports on advances in instrumental techniques, characterization, theories, and applications. An overview chapter provides a guide and reference source to related reviews and identifies similarities in flow behavior between various materials science disciplines.
Author : Francesco Tornabene,Rossana Dimitri
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036511184
The broad use of composite materials and shell structural members with complex geometries in technologies related to various branches of engineering has gained increased attention from scientists and engineers for the development of even more refined approaches and investigation of their mechanical behavior. It is well known that composite materials are able to provide higher values of strength stiffness, and thermal properties, together with conferring reduced weight, which can affect the mechanical behavior of beams, plates, and shells, in terms of static response, vibrations, and buckling loads. At the same time, enhanced structures made of composite materials can feature internal length scales and non-local behaviors, with great sensitivity to different staking sequences, ply orientations, agglomeration of nanoparticles, volume fractions of constituents, and porosity levels, among others. In addition to fiber-reinforced composites and laminates, increased attention has been paid in literature to the study of innovative components such as functionally graded materials (FGMs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets, and smart constituents. Some examples of smart applications involve large stroke smart actuators, piezoelectric sensors, shape memory alloys, magnetostrictive and electrostrictive materials, as well as auxetic components and angle-tow laminates. These constituents can be included in the lamination schemes of smart structures to control and monitor the vibrational behavior or the static deflection of several composites. The development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research and this is explored here for different complex systems, including their static, dynamic, and buckling responses; fracture mechanics at different scales; the adhesion, cohesion, and delamination of materials and interfaces.
Author : Cristian Marchioli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319512266
The book surveys the state-of-the-art methods that are currently available to model and simulate the presence of rigid particles in a fluid flow. For particles that are very small relative to the characteristic flow scales and move without interaction with other particles, effective equations of motion for particle tracking are formulated and applied (e.g. in gas-solid flows). For larger particles, for particles in liquid-solid flows and for particles that interact with each other or possibly modify the overall flow detailed model are presented. Special attention is given to the description of the approximate force coupling method (FCM) as a more general treatment for small particles, and derivations in the context of low Reynolds numbers for the particle motion as well as application at finite Reynolds numbers are provided. Other topics discussed in the book are the relation to higher resolution immersed boundary methods, possible extensions to non-spherical particles and examples of applications of such methods to dispersed multiphase flows.
Author : Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin Kian Loong Wong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401795944
This book discusses geometric and mathematical models that can be used to study fluid and structural mechanics in the cardiovascular system. Where traditional research methodologies in the human cardiovascular system are challenging due to its invasive nature, several recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid and solid mechanics modelling now provide new and exciting research opportunities. This emerging field of study is multi-disciplinary, involving numerical methods, computational science, fluid and structural mechanics, and biomedical engineering. Certainly any new student or researcher in this field may feel overwhelmed by the wide range of disciplines that need to be understood. This unique book is one of the first to bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines, providing a starting point to each of the individual disciplines involved, attempting to ease the steep learning curve. This book presents elementary knowledge on the physiology of the cardiovascular system; basic knowledge and techniques on reconstructing geometric models from medical imaging; mathematics that describe fluid and structural mechanics, and corresponding numerical/computational methods to solve its equations and problems. Many practical examples and case studies are presented to reinforce best practice guidelines for setting high quality computational models and simulations. These examples contain a large number of images for visualization, to explain cardiovascular physiological functions and disease. The reader is then exposed to some of the latest research activities through a summary of breakthrough research models, findings, and techniques. The book’s approach is aimed at students and researchers entering this field from engineering, applied mathematics, biotechnology or medicine, wishing to engage in this emerging and exciting field of computational hemodynamics modelling.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : UIUC:30112008993518
