Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise

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Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise

Author : David R. Lamb,Carl V. Gisolfi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:49015002077163

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Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise by David R. Lamb,Carl V. Gisolfi Pdf

Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise

Author : David R. Lamb,Carl V. Gisolfi
Publisher : WCB/McGraw-Hill
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0697148165

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Fluid Homeostasis During Exercise by David R. Lamb,Carl V. Gisolfi Pdf

Fluid Balance, Hydration, and Athletic Performance

Author : Flavia Meyer,Zbigniew Szygula,Boguslaw Wilk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781482223316

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Fluid Balance, Hydration, and Athletic Performance by Flavia Meyer,Zbigniew Szygula,Boguslaw Wilk Pdf

Athletes and nonathletes frequently consume too little water or fluids, affecting exercise performance as well as overall health. This book comprehensively reviews the aspects relating to body fluid balance, rehydration, and physical exercise. It provides background on body water balance and turnover, topics related to electrolyte balance, and sweating as the basis for thermoregulatory and fluid homeostasis during exercise. In addition, chapters cover body water balance evaluation and regulation; cardiovascular and metabolic responses to fluid imbalance; effects of dehydration on aerobic power, muscle strength, and cognitive function; fluid intake timing; and optimal beverage selection.

Body Fluid Balance

Author : Elsworth R. Buskirk,Susan M. Puhl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996-07-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0849379180

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Body Fluid Balance by Elsworth R. Buskirk,Susan M. Puhl Pdf

Body Fluid Balance: Exercise and Sport brings you the latest thinking on important topics in this dynamic research area. The authors of this authoritative compendium provide enlightening data and unique perspectives that will stimulate other investigators and supply independent analyses for practitioners and educators. The book is efficiently organized into three sections: Section one addresses control of body fluid during exercise. Topics range from basic thirst mechanisms to specific organ control. Section two discusses environmental influences on body fluid balance, including heat, cold, altitude, and immersion. Section three describes special considerations affecting body fluid balance during exercise, such as age, gender, physical performance, and clinical complications. Each chapter presents historical perspectives, critical experiments, appropriate analyses, and pertinent conclusions. Nowhere else will you find the information you need in such an easy-to-follow, convenient format.

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

Author : Roland N. Pittman
Publisher : Biota Publishing
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615047215

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Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by Roland N. Pittman Pdf

This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

Author : Michitoshi Inoue,Masatsugu Hori,Shoichi Imai,Robert M. Berne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431683674

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Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow by Michitoshi Inoue,Masatsugu Hori,Shoichi Imai,Robert M. Berne Pdf

Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.

Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism

Author : Alessandro Peri,Christopher J. Thompson,Joseph G. Verbalis
Publisher : Karger Medical Scientific
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Hyponatremia
ISBN : 3318063827

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Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism by Alessandro Peri,Christopher J. Thompson,Joseph G. Verbalis Pdf

It is well known that acute, severe hyponatremia is a life-threatening situation. However, there is growing evidence that mild and chronic hyponatremia may also have negative consequences. Gait disturbances, attention deficits, falls and fractures, and bone loss have all been reported, with increased mortality in almost every disease state if the patient is hyponatremic. This book has been written by key opinion leaders in the field and covers a spectrum of crucial aspects of hyponatremia, including a historical perspective, physiology and pathophysiology of water homeostasis, epidemiology of hyponatremia, and clinical features. A detailed description of all available therapies has been incorporated, with a guide to a clinician's approach to key therapeutic situations. Hyponatremia is a topic that encompasses all areas of medicine, so this book will be of interest to specialists such as endocrinologists, nephrologists and internists, but will also be a valuable resource for all clinicians who manage patients with hyponatremia.

Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996-05-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309175593

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Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Military Nutrition Research Pdf

This book reviews the research pertaining to nutrient requirements for working in cold or in high-altitude environments and states recommendations regarding the application of this information to military operational rations. It addresses whether, aside from increased energy demands, cold or high-altitude environments elicit an increased demand or requirement for specific nutrients, and whether performance in cold or high-altitude environments can be enhanced by the provision of increased amounts of specific nutrients.

Equine Exercise Physiology

Author : Kenneth William Hinchcliff,Andris J. Kaneps,Raymond J. Geor
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780702028571

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Equine Exercise Physiology by Kenneth William Hinchcliff,Andris J. Kaneps,Raymond J. Geor Pdf

'Equine Exercise Physiology' provides up-to-date coverage of the basic sciences required for an understanding of the physiology of the equine athlete.

Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport

Author : Anthony C. Hackney,Naama W. Constantini
Publisher : Humana
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030333752

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Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport by Anthony C. Hackney,Naama W. Constantini Pdf

Now in its fully revised and expanded third edition, this comprehensive text represents a compilation of the critical endocrinology topics in the areas of sports medicine, kinesiology and exercise science, written by leading experts in the field. As in previous editions, the focus here is on the critical issues involved in understanding human endocrinology and hormonal workings with regards to physical activity, exercise and sport and how such workings impact the full range of medical conditions, overall health and physiological adaptation. Chapters included discuss the effect of exercise on the HPA axis, the GH-IGF-1 axis, thyroid function, diabetes, and the male and female reproductive systems, among other topics. Additional chapters present the current evidence on circadian endocrine physiology, exercise in older adults, exercise and hormone regulation in weight control, and the effects of overtraining in sports. Chapters brand new to this edition present the role of hormones in muscle hypertrophy, the effect of exercise on hormones in metabolic syndrome patients, how exercise impacts appetite-regulating hormones in clinical populations, and the relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) condition.

Skeletal Muscle Circulation

Author : Ronald J. Korthuis
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615041831

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Skeletal Muscle Circulation by Ronald J. Korthuis Pdf

The aim of this treatise is to summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms for blood flow control to skeletal muscle under resting conditions, how perfusion is elevated (exercise hyperemia) to meet the increased demand for oxygen and other substrates during exercise, mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on cardiovascular health, the regulation of transcapillary fluid filtration and protein flux across the microvascular exchange vessels, and the role of changes in the skeletal muscle circulation in pathologic states. Skeletal muscle is unique among organs in that its blood flow can change over a remarkably large range. Compared to blood flow at rest, muscle blood flow can increase by more than 20-fold on average during intense exercise, while perfusion of certain individual white muscles or portions of those muscles can increase by as much as 80-fold. This is compared to maximal increases of 4- to 6-fold in the coronary circulation during exercise. These increases in muscle perfusion are required to meet the enormous demands for oxygen and nutrients by the active muscles. Because of its large mass and the fact that skeletal muscles receive 25% of the cardiac output at rest, sympathetically mediated vasoconstriction in vessels supplying this tissue allows central hemodynamic variables (e.g., blood pressure) to be spared during stresses such as hypovolemic shock. Sympathetic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle in such pathologic conditions also effectively shunts blood flow away from muscles to tissues that are more sensitive to reductions in their blood supply that might otherwise occur. Again, because of its large mass and percentage of cardiac output directed to skeletal muscle, alterations in blood vessel structure and function with chronic disease (e.g., hypertension) contribute significantly to the pathology of such disorders. Alterations in skeletal muscle vascular resistance and/or in the exchange properties of this vascular bed also modify transcapillary fluid filtration and solute movement across the microvascular barrier to influence muscle function and contribute to disease pathology. Finally, it is clear that exercise training induces an adaptive transformation to a protected phenotype in the vasculature supplying skeletal muscle and other tissues to promote overall cardiovascular health. Table of Contents: Introduction / Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle and Its Vascular Supply / Regulation of Vascular Tone in Skeletal Muscle / Exercise Hyperemia and Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation During Muscular Activity / Microvascular Fluid and Solute Exchange in Skeletal Muscle / Skeletal Muscle Circulation in Aging and Disease States: Protective Effects of Exercise / References

Fluid Replacement and Heat Stress

Author : Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Robert O. Nesheim,Bernadette M. Marriott
Publisher : National Academies
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Dehydration (Physiology)
ISBN : NAP:13988

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Fluid Replacement and Heat Stress by Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Military Nutrition Research,Robert O. Nesheim,Bernadette M. Marriott Pdf

Anatomy and Physiology

Author : J. Gordon Betts,Peter DeSaix,Jody E. Johnson,Oksana Korol,Dean H. Kruse,Brandon Poe,James A. Wise,Mark Womble,Kelly A. Young
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1947172808

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Anatomy and Physiology by J. Gordon Betts,Peter DeSaix,Jody E. Johnson,Oksana Korol,Dean H. Kruse,Brandon Poe,James A. Wise,Mark Womble,Kelly A. Young Pdf

The Biology of Exercise

Author : Michael J. Joyner,Juleen R. Zierath,John A. Hawley
Publisher : Perspectives Cshl
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 162182165X

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The Biology of Exercise by Michael J. Joyner,Juleen R. Zierath,John A. Hawley Pdf

Exercise training provokes widespread transformations in the human body, requiring coordinated changes in muscle composition, blood flow, neuronal and hormonal signaling, and metabolism. These changes enhance physical performance, improve mental health, and delay the onset of aging and disease. Understanding the molecular basis of these changes is therefore important for optimizing athletic ability and for developing drugs that elicit therapeutic effects. Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine examines the biological basis of exercise from the molecular to the systemic levels. Contributors discuss how transcriptional regulation, cytokine and hormonal signaling, glucose metabolism, epigenetic modifications, microRNA profiles, and mitochondrial and ribosomal functions are altered in response to exercise training, leading to improved skeletal muscle, hippocampal, and cardiovascular function. Cross talk among the pathways underlying tissue-specific and systemic responses to exercise is also considered. The authors also discuss how the understanding of such molecular mechanisms may lead to the development of drugs that mitigate aging and disease. This volume will therefore serve as a vital reference for all involved in the fields of sports science and medicine, as well as anyone seeking to understand the molecular mechanisms by which exercise promotes whole-body health.