Food Security And Soil Quality

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Food Security and Soil Quality

Author : Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439800584

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Food Security and Soil Quality by Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart Pdf

Just five years ago, it was generally believed that the number of food insecure people in the world was on continuous decline. Unfortunately, widespread soil degradation along with resistance to recommended agronomic practices, and little attempt to restore degraded soils have conspired with significant droughts (in regions that could least tolerate them) to swell the ranks of the food insecure to over a billion people. The U.N. Millennium Development Goals’ intent to halve hunger by 2015 will not be realized. Food Security and Soil Quality brings together leading experts from across the world to provide a concise and factually supported exploration of the problem at hand and the critical steps needed to reverse it. Edited by Rattan Lal, and B.A. Stewart, two of the world’s most respected soil scientists, this important work — Assesses farming systems and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa, with special emphasis on land degradation Examines concerns with and approaches to soil quality management in Brazil and China Details achievable methods for improving soil quality for sustainable production Provides an insightful comparison of temporal changes in agricultural systems productivity in Punjab, India and Ohio Discusses the human dimension of the crisis including the influence of culture and spiritual beliefs Dr. Lal himself writes that despite the existence of scientific data on sustainable management of soil and water resources, problems of soil and environmental degradation have persisted and have been aggravated. And that these problems are rooted in land misuse and soil mismanagement. This book does provide policymakers and others with an understanding of the depth, complexity, and immediacy of this crisis, but more than a call to action, it also offers soil scientists working in this area with an understanding of what is being done and what needs to be done. Most importantly, this book helps us understand that the situation is not beyond remediation were we to act with great resolve and a sense of urgency. A tree's leaves may be ever so good, So may its bark, so may its wood; But unless you put the right thing to its root, It never will show much flower or fruit. — from Leaves Compared With Flowers, by Robert Frost

Managing Soil for Food Security and Environmental Quality

Author : Premjit Sharma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Environmental quality
ISBN : 8189729241

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Managing Soil for Food Security and Environmental Quality by Premjit Sharma Pdf

This Book Identifies The Key Issues Associated With Managing Soil Quality. It Discusses Solutions To The Challenges Faced By Farmers, By Addressing Key Soil Attributes And Management, And How These Affect, Or Can Be Used To Improve, Soil Quality. It Takes A Management Oriented Approach By Identifying Key Issues In Soil Quality And Management Options To Enhance The Sustainability Of Modern Agriculture. The Book Will Be Of Significant Interest To Students And Researchers In Agronomy And In Soil, Crop And Environmental Sciences, And To Stakeholders Involved In Issues Related To Land Use And Agricultural Management. Contents Chapter 1: Soil Biodiversity And Sustainable Agriculture; Chapter 2: Strategy For Food Security; Chapter 3: World Food Security Trends; Chapter 4: Soil Biodiversity; Chapter 5: Soil And Water Problems; Chapter 6: Soil Conservation; Chapter 7: Land Quality Indicators; Chapter 8: Land Degradation; Chapter 9: Planning And Management Of Soil And Water Resources; Chapter 10: Soil And Water Resource Management; Chapter 11: Managing Soil Erosion.

Soil Quality and Agricultural Sustainability

Author : R. Lal
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1998-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1575040824

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Soil Quality and Agricultural Sustainability by R. Lal Pdf

Soil degradation causes a shrinking of arable land resources, and the persistence of starvation and malnutrition. The depletion is compounded by the increasing populations of developing tropical nations, and the conversion of agricultural land to other uses. As a result, per capita grain harvesting and irrigated land is in steady decline all over the world. The decrease in horticultural resources and productivity has inspired Soil Quality and Agricultural Sustainability, which is based primarily on papers presented at the 1996 conference on soil degradation, sponsored by Ohio State University, the USAID and the International Agricultural Research Centers. The book addresses itself to six concerns: basic concepts and global issues, nutrient and water inputs, soil quality management in Asia, in Africa, and in the Tropical Americas, and future priorities. The Editor's goal is a new paradigm in soil quality research: a multidisciplinary approach. He proposes that an erosion management program include soil scientists, hydrologists, climatologists, sedimentologists, geographers, agronomists, agricultural engineers, land use planners, economists, anthropologists and social scientists. Lal advocates an optimistic, forward-thinking brand of soil science that concentrates on conservation and fertility. The 26 chapters explore what Lal considers to be the priorities: agricultural sustainability, soil quality, food security, quality restoration, long-term management, and the failure to adopt new technology. In sum, they paint a comprehensive portrait of the current state, and future prospects, for worldwide agronomic viability.

Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security

Author : Keith Daniel Wiebe
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1781956979

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Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security by Keith Daniel Wiebe Pdf

'Action is needed to fight poverty by sustaining the environment and the use of natural resources. Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security explores a range of factors driving food security. The book offers an assessment to link quality of the available land resources with productivity of land and the ability to ensure food security. It offers a mixture of broad-scale assessments across the globe, with detailed case studies, deepening our understanding of economics and decision-making mechanisms. It is recommended to researchers, as well as actors in the private and public domain, who are keen to improve their understanding of the appropriate actions that ensure food security in the decade to come.' - Floor Brouwer, Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), The Hague, The Netherlands Land quality and land degradation affect agricultural productivity and food security, but quantifying these relationships has been difficult. Data are extremely limited and outcomes are sensitive to the choices that farmers make. The contributors to this book - including soil scientists, geographers, and economists - analyse data on soils, climate, land cover, agricultural inputs and outputs, and a variety of socio-economic factors to provide new insights into three key issues: * the extent to which differences in land quality generate differences in agricultural productivity across countries * how farmers' responses to differences or changes in land quality are influenced by economic, environmental, and institutional factors, and * whether land degradation over time threatens productivity growth and food security at local, regional, and global levels.

Soil Degradation

Author : Sara J. Scherr
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896296312

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Soil Degradation by Sara J. Scherr Pdf

Evaluating the impact of soil degradation o food security. Past and present effects of soil degradation. Future effects of soil degradation and threats to developing-country food security. Policy and research priorities.

Conservation Agriculture: A Sustainable Approach for Soil Health and Food Security

Author : Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C. Dalal,Ashok K. Patra,Suresh K. Chaudhari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811608278

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Conservation Agriculture: A Sustainable Approach for Soil Health and Food Security by Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C. Dalal,Ashok K. Patra,Suresh K. Chaudhari Pdf

Feeding the increasing global population, which is projected to reach ~10 billion by 2050, there has been increasing demands for more improved/sustainable agricultural management practices that can be followed by farmers to improve productivity without jeopardizing the environment and ecosystem. Indeed, about 95% of our food directly or indirectly comes from soil. It is a precious resource, and sustainable soil management is a critical socio–economic and environmental issue. Maintaining the environmental sustainability while the world is facing resource degradation, increasing climate change and population explosion is the current challenge of every food production sectors. Thus, there is an urgent need to evolve a holistic approach such as conservation agriculture to sustain higher crop productivity in the country without deteriorating soil health. Conservation Agriculture (CA), is a sustainable approach to manage agro–ecosystems in order to improve productivity, increase farm profitabilty and food security and also enhance the resource base and environment. Worldwide, it has been reported various benefits and prospects in adopting CA technologies in different agro-climatic conditions. Yet, CA in arid and semi-arid regions of India and parts of south Asia raises uncertainities due to its extreme climates, large scale residue burning, soil erosion and other constraints such as low water holding capacity, high potential evapotranspiration, etc . Thus, the proposed book has 30 chapters addressing all issues relevant to conservation agriculture/no-till farming system. The book also gives further strengthening existing knowledge in relation to soil physical, chemical and biological processes and health within close proximity of CA as well as machinery requirements. Moreover, the information on carbon (C) sequestration, C credits, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, mitigation of climate change effects and socio-economic view on CA under diverse ecologies namely rainfed, irrigated and hill eco-region is also deliberated. For large scale adoption of CA practices in South Asian region especially in India and other countries need dissemination of best-bet CA technologies for dominant soil types/cropping systems through participatory mode, strong linkages and institutional mechanism and public-private-policy support. We hope this book gives a comprehensive and clear picture about conservation agriculture/no-till farming and its associated problem, challenges, prospects and benefits. This book shall be highly useful reference material to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient and sustainable management of natural resources.

Food Security and Safety

Author : Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030506728

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Food Security and Safety by Olubukola Oluranti Babalola Pdf

This book focuses on food security and safety issues in Africa, a continent presently challenged with malnutrition and food insecurity. The continuous increase in the human population of Africa will lead to higher food demands, and climate change has already affected food production in most parts of Africa, resulting in drought, reduced crop yields, and loss of livestock and income. For Africa to be food-secure, safe and nutritious food has to be available, well-distributed, and sufficient to meet people’s food requirements. Contributors to Food Security and Safety: African Perspectives offer solutions to the lack of adequate safe and nutritious food in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as highlight the positive efforts being made to address this lack through a holistic approach. The book discusses the various methods used to enhance food security, such as food fortification, fermentation, genetic modification, and plant breeding for improved yield and resistance to diseases. Authors emphasize the importance of hygiene and food safety in food preparation and preservation, and address how the constraints of climate change could be overcome using smart crops. As a comprehensive reference text, Food Security and Safety: African Perspectives seeks to address challenges specific to the African continent while enhancing the global knowledge base around food security, food safety, and food production in an era of rapid climate change.

Soils and Food Security

Author : Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849734264

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Soils and Food Security by Ronald E. Hester,Roy M. Harrison Pdf

As an ecosystem service, soil also serves to capture nutrients and sequester carbon, and these issues are discussed in the context of adding value to soil protection. The influence of modern agricultural techniques in enhancing soil productivity is also discussed. Throughout the book case studies support the discussion.

Food Security and Environmental Quality in the Developing World

Author : Rattan Lal,David O. Hansen,Norman Uphoff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420032215

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Food Security and Environmental Quality in the Developing World by Rattan Lal,David O. Hansen,Norman Uphoff Pdf

Can developing countries meet the food requirements of their growing populations without jeopardizing a natural resource base that is already under great stress? Can increases in food production achieved in the past two decades be sustained in the next two decades? Can developing countries achieve freedom from hunger and malnutrition

Climate Change and Global Food Security

Author : Rattan Lal,Norman Uphoff,Bobby A. Stewart,David O. Hansen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420028614

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Climate Change and Global Food Security by Rattan Lal,Norman Uphoff,Bobby A. Stewart,David O. Hansen Pdf

In order to feed their burgeoning populations, developing nations will need to double cereal production by the year 2050. This increase will have to come from existing land, as little potential exists for bringing new land under cultivation -- a daunting prospect when one realizes that increased use and significantly higher concentrations of carbon dioxide have led to a severe depletion of the carbon pool in the world's soils. This is especially telling in developing countries where tropical climates further compromise the soil's ability to recover. In Climate Change and Global Food Security, bestselling editor Rattan Lal heads up a team of the world's top soil scientists and ecologists to document the history of this impending agricultural crisis and explore possible solutions. Throughout this timely text, the authors address six complex themes: 1. The impact of projected climate change on soil quality, water resources, temperature regime, and growing season duration on net primary productivity of different biomes 2. Soil carbon dynamics under changing climate 3. The impact of changes in carbon dioxide and ecological environments on agronomic yields and food production in different regions of the world 4. World food demands and supply during the 21st century 5. Policy and economic issues related to carbon trading and enhancing agricultural production 6. Research and development priorities for enhancing soil carbon pool and food security This hard-hitting text is essential reading for anyone involved with soil and crop sciences as well as policy makers and change agents who need to come to the forefront of this issue armed with the latest information and viable solutions.

World Soil Resources and Food Security

Author : Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439844519

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World Soil Resources and Food Security by Rattan Lal,B.A. Stewart Pdf

Soil-The Basis of All Terrestrial LifeAncient civilizations and cultures-Mayan, Aztec, Mesopotamian, Indus, and Yangtze-were built on good soils, surviving only as long as soils had the capacity to support them. In the twenty-first century, productive soil is still the engine of economic development and essential to human well-being. The quality of

Soil Quality and Soil Erosion

Author : Raj Ratta,R. Lal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351415729

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Soil Quality and Soil Erosion by Raj Ratta,R. Lal Pdf

This work examines the issue of accelerated soil erosion, which has become an increasingly serious concern in the twentieth century. Aspects considered include on-site impact of erosion; application of soil science to problems of non-agricultural uses of soil, such as mineland restoration, urban uses and disposal of urban wastes; soil contamination and pollution by industrial activities; and athletic and recreational uses of soil. Soil Quality and Soil Erosion will be a useful text for soil scientists, agronomists, foresters, and environmental scientists as we enter the next century.

Sustainable Soil Management

Author : Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781527502055

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Sustainable Soil Management by Somasundaram Jayaraman,Ram C Dalal,Rattan Lal Pdf

This book covers soil health/management but also addresses issues such as reverting land degradation, improving soil carbon and biodiversity, mitigating climate change and enhancing ecosystem services/functions. This book is comprised of 12 chapters by leading academics and scientists from across the globe, and deals with various issues, prospects and the importance of “Sustainable Soil Management” under different agro-climatic conditions, including India, and also covers other regions in North America, South America, Australia, Africa and South Asia. This book will be extremely useful to researchers, scientists, students, farmers and land managers for efficient as well as sustainable management of natural resources with the theme of one-health i.e. soil-plant-animal-human-planetary health.

Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management

Author : Ram Swaroop Meena,Anup Das,Gulab Singh Yadav,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811302534

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Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management by Ram Swaroop Meena,Anup Das,Gulab Singh Yadav,Rattan Lal Pdf

Sustainable management of soils is an important global issue of the 21st century. Feeding roughly 8 billion people with an environmentally sustainable production system is a major challenge, especially considering the fact that 10% of the world’s population at risk of hunger and 25% at risk of malnutrition. Accordingly, the 68th United Nations (UN) general assembly declared 2016 the “International Year of Pulses” to raise awareness and to celebrate the role of pulses in human nutrition and welfare. Likewise, the assembly declared the year 2015 as the “International Year of Soils” to promote awareness of the role of “healthy soils for a healthy life” and the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS) has declared 2015-2024 as the International Decade of Soils. Including legumes in cropping systems is an important toward advancing soil sustainability, food and nutritional security without compromising soil quality or its production potential. Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility or on legumes but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management”. This is important aspect, as the soil, the epidermis of the Earth (geoderma)‚ is the major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book explores the impacts of legumes on soil health and sustainability, structure and functioning of agro-ecosystems, agronomic productivity and food security, BNF, microbial transformation of soil N and P, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, biofertilizers, etc. With the advent of fertilizers, legumes have been sidelined since World War II, which has produced serious consequences for soils and the environment alike. Therefore, legume-based rational cropping/soil management practices must support environmentally and economically sustainable agroecosystems based on (sequential) rotation and intercropping considerations to restore soil health and sustainability. All chapters are amply illustrated with appropriately placed data, tables, figures, and photographs, and supported with extensive and cutting-edge references. The editors have provided a roadmap for the sustainable development of legumes for food and nutritional security and soil sustainability in agricultural systems, offering a unique resource for teachers, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences.

Carbon Sequestration in Urban Ecosystems

Author : Rattan Lal,Bruce Augustin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400723665

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Carbon Sequestration in Urban Ecosystems by Rattan Lal,Bruce Augustin Pdf

Urbanization drastically alters the ecosystems structure and functions, disrupts cycling of C and other elements along with water. It alters the energy balance and influences climate at local, regional and global scales. In 2008, urban population exceeded the rural population. In 2050, 70% of the world population will live in urban centers. The number of megacities (10 million inhabitants) increased from three in 1975 to 19 in 2007, and is projected to be 27 in 2025. Rapid urbanization is altering the ecosystem C budget. Yet, urban ecosystems have a large C sink capacity in soils and biota. Judicious planning and effective management can enhance C pool in urban ecosystems, and off-set some of the anthropogenic emissions. Principal components with regards to C sequestration include home lawns and turfs, urban forests, green roofs, park and recreational/sports facilities and urban agriculture.