For And Against Scientism

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For and Against Scientism

Moti Mizrahi
For and Against Scientism Book PDF

Author : Moti Mizrahi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538163344

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For and Against Scientism by Moti Mizrahi Pdf

The term “scientism” is used in several ways. It is used to denote an epistemological thesis according to which science is the source of our knowledge about the world and ourselves. Relatedly, it is used to denote a methodological thesis according to which the methods of science are superior to the methods of non-scientific fields or areas of inquiry. It is also used to put forward a metaphysical thesis that what exists is what science says exists. In recent decades, the term “scientism” has acquired a derogatory meaning when it is used in defense of non-scientific ways of knowing. In particular, some philosophers level the charge of “scientism” against those (mostly scientists) who are dismissive of philosophy. Other philosophers, however, embrace scientism, or some variant thereof, and object to the pejorative use of the term. This book critically examines arguments for and against different varieties of scientism in order to answer the central question: Does scientism pose an existential threat to academic philosophy? Or should philosophy become more scientific?

Science Unlimited?

Maarten Boudry,Massimo Pigliucci
Science Unlimited Book PDF

Author : Maarten Boudry,Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226498287

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Science Unlimited? by Maarten Boudry,Massimo Pigliucci Pdf

All too often in contemporary discourse, we hear about science overstepping its proper limits—about its brazenness, arrogance, and intellectual imperialism. The problem, critics say, is scientism: the privileging of science over all other ways of knowing. Science, they warn, cannot do or explain everything, no matter what some enthusiasts believe. In Science Unlimited?, noted philosophers of science Maarten Boudry and Massimo Pigliucci gather a diverse group of scientists, science communicators, and philosophers of science to explore the limits of science and this alleged threat of scientism. In this wide-ranging collection, contributors ask whether the term scientism in fact (or in belief) captures an interesting and important intellectual stance, and whether it is something that should alarm us. Is scientism a well-developed position about the superiority of science over all other modes of human inquiry? Or is it more a form of excessive confidence, an uncritical attitude of glowing admiration? What, if any, are its dangers? Are fears that science will marginalize the humanities and eradicate the human subject—that it will explain away emotion, free will, consciousness, and the mystery of existence—justified? Does science need to be reined in before it drives out all other disciplines and ways of knowing? Both rigorous and balanced, Science Unlimited? interrogates our use of a term that is now all but ubiquitous in a wide variety of contexts and debates. Bringing together scientists and philosophers, both friends and foes of scientism, it is a conversation long overdue.

Naturalism and the Human Condition

Frederick A. Olafson
Naturalism and the Human Condition Book PDF

Author : Frederick A. Olafson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134527489

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Naturalism and the Human Condition by Frederick A. Olafson Pdf

Naturalism and the Human Condition is a compelling account of why naturalism, or the 'scientific world-view' cannot provide a full account of who and what we are as human beings. Drawing on sources including Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Husserl and Sartre, Olafson exposes the limits of naturalism and stresses the importance of serious philosophical investigation of human nature.

Pseudoscience

Allison B. Kaufman,James C. Kaufman
Pseudoscience Book PDF

Author : Allison B. Kaufman,James C. Kaufman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262537049

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Pseudoscience by Allison B. Kaufman,James C. Kaufman Pdf

Case studies, personal accounts, and analysis show how to recognize and combat pseudoscience in a post-truth world. In a post-truth, fake news world, we are particularly susceptible to the claims of pseudoscience. When emotions and opinions are more widely disseminated than scientific findings, and self-proclaimed experts get their expertise from Google, how can the average person distinguish real science from fake? This book examines pseudoscience from a variety of perspectives, through case studies, analysis, and personal accounts that show how to recognize pseudoscience, why it is so widely accepted, and how to advocate for real science. Contributors examine the basics of pseudoscience, including issues of cognitive bias; the costs of pseudoscience, with accounts of naturopathy and logical fallacies in the anti-vaccination movement; perceptions of scientific soundness; the mainstream presence of “integrative medicine,” hypnosis, and parapsychology; and the use of case studies and new media in science advocacy. Contributors David Ball, Paul Joseph Barnett, Jeffrey Beall, Mark Benisz, Fernando Blanco, Ron Dumont, Stacy Ellenberg, Kevin M. Folta, Christopher French, Ashwin Gautam, Dennis M. Gorman, David H. Gorski, David K. Hecht, Britt Marie Hermes, Clyde F. Herreid, Jonathan Howard, Seth C. Kalichman, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Arnold Kozak, Scott O. Lilienfeld, Emilio Lobato, Steven Lynn, Adam Marcus, Helena Matute, Ivan Oransky, Chad Orzel, Dorit Reiss, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter, Kavin Senapathy, Dean Keith Simonton, Indre Viskontas, John O. Willis, Corrine Zimmerman

The Restitution of Man

Michael D. Aeschliman
The Restitution of Man Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Aeschliman
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 080284491X

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The Restitution of Man by Michael D. Aeschliman Pdf

C.S. Lewis and the Case against scientism.

Scientism and Secularism

J. P. Moreland
Scientism and Secularism Book PDF

Author : J. P. Moreland
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781433556937

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Scientism and Secularism by J. P. Moreland Pdf

Rigid adherence to scientism—as opposed to a healthy respect for science—is all too prevalent in our world today. Rather than leading to a deeper understanding of our universe, this worldview actually undermines real science and marginalizes morality and religion. In this book, celebrated philosopher J. P. Moreland exposes the selfdefeating nature of scientism and equips us to recognize scientism’s harmful presence in different aspects of culture, emboldening our witness to biblical Christianity and arming us with strategies for the integration of faith and science—the only feasible path to genuine knowledge.

Sins Against Science

Judi Nath
Sins Against Science Book PDF

Author : Judi Nath
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781476686394

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Sins Against Science by Judi Nath Pdf

Misinformation has had dramatic and dangerous effects, as evidenced by numerous events of the late 2010s and early 2020s. Reading a steady stream of misinformation leads to distrust, potentially leading to conflict in one's family and workplace, and even to civil unrest. At the heart of many such matters is scientific illiteracy. Many people enjoy a life of ease and convenience because of science--and since science also crosses courtrooms, classrooms and cultures, it has great potential to debunk misinformation and untangle the confusion on such issues as vaccines, sexual identity, race and evolution, alternative medicine, and human reproduction. This book addresses those issues and the popular stories, conspiracies, and misleading headlines that circulate across media platforms. Bringing accurate knowledge into people's agendas is challenging, and this book uses science and facts as a basis of every deliberation over laws and policies. The chapters weave together history, politics, human biology, and law, and demonstrate how our lives are dependent on understanding the nature of things.

Scientism

Tom Sorell
Scientism Book PDF

Author : Tom Sorell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134841226

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Scientism by Tom Sorell Pdf

First Published in 2004. Scientism is the belief that science, especially natural science, is the most valuable part of our culture. Although not confined to philosophers, it is from Bacon and Descartes up to the naturalized epistemology of Quine that the clearest statements of the scientistic attitude are to be found. This book shows how Western philosophy has been dominated by an identification with the aims of science and the rationality of its methods. This has resulted in attempts to either dismiss the unscientific or to put it on a scientific footing. The author criticizes this scientific view of philosophy, wishing not to devalue science but to increase the value placed on the arts and humanities. He insists that philosophy is not a science and condemns recent attempts in the name of naturalism to revive the project of a scientific philosophy.

Wittgenstein and Scientism

Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd
Wittgenstein and Scientism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351995627

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Wittgenstein and Scientism by Jonathan Beale,Ian James Kidd Pdf

Wittgenstein criticised prevailing attitudes toward the sciences. The target of his criticisms was ‘scientism’: what he described as ‘the overestimation of science’. This collection is the first study of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism - a theme in his work that is clearly central to his thought yet strikingly neglected by the existing literature. The book explores the philosophical basis of Wittgenstein’s anti-scientism; how this anti-scientism helps us understand Wittgenstein’s philosophical aims; and how this underlies his later conception of philosophy and the kind of philosophy he attacked. An outstanding team of international contributors articulate and critically assess Wittgenstein’s views on scientism and anti-scientism, making Wittgenstein and Scientism essential reading for students and scholars of Wittgenstein’s work, on topics as varied as the philosophy of mind and psychology, philosophical practice, the nature of religious belief, and the place of science in modern culture. Contributors: Jonathan Beale, William Child, Annalisa Coliva, David E. Cooper, Ian James Kidd, James C. Klagge, Danièle Moyal-Sharrock, Rupert Read, Genia Schönbaumsfeld, Severin Schroeder, Benedict Smith, and Chon Tejedor.

The Restoration of Man

Michael D. Aeschliman
The Restoration of Man Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Aeschliman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1936599686

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The Restoration of Man by Michael D. Aeschliman Pdf

Originally published in 1983 under the title The Restitution of Man; reissued with new foreword and afterword.

Science Vs. Religion

Elaine Howard Ecklund
Science Vs Religion Book PDF

Author : Elaine Howard Ecklund
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780195392982

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Science Vs. Religion by Elaine Howard Ecklund Pdf

Examines the science versus religion debate by interviewing scientists regarding their own faiths.

Scientism: The New Orthodoxy

Richard N. Williams,Daniel N. Robinson
Scientism The New Orthodoxy Book PDF

Author : Richard N. Williams,Daniel N. Robinson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781472571113

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Scientism: The New Orthodoxy by Richard N. Williams,Daniel N. Robinson Pdf

Scientism: The New Orthodoxy is a comprehensive philosophical overview of the question of scientism, discussing the role and place of science in the humanities, religion, and the social sciences. Clarifying and defining the key terms in play in discussions of scientism, this collection identifies the dimensions that differentiate science from scientism. Leading scholars appraise the means available to science, covering the impact of the neurosciences and the new challenges it presents for the law and the self. Illustrating the effect of scientism on the social sciences, and the humanities, Scientism: the New Orthodoxy addresses what science is and what it is not. This provocative collection is an important contribution to the social sciences and the humanities in the 21st century. Contributors include: Peter Hacker, Bastiaan van Fraassen, Daniel N. Robinson, Kenneth Schaffner, Roger Scruton, James K.A. Smith, Richard Swinburne, Lawrence Principe and Richard N. Williams.

Defending Science - within Reason

Susan Haack
Defending Science within Reason Book PDF

Author : Susan Haack
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615921683

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Defending Science - within Reason by Susan Haack Pdf

Sweeping in scope, penetrating in analysis, and generously illustrated with examples from the history of science, this new and original approach to familiar questions about scientific evidence and method tackles vital questions about science and its place in society. Avoiding the twin pitfalls of scientism and cynicism, noted philosopher Susan Haack argues that, fallible and flawed as they are, the natural sciences have been among the most successful of human enterprises-valuable not only for the vast, interlocking body of knowledge they have discovered, and not only for the technological advances that have improved our lives, but as a manifestation of the human talent for inquiry at its imperfect but sometimes remarkable best. This wide-ranging, trenchant, and illuminating book explores the complexities of scientific evidence, and the multifarious ways in which the sciences have refined and amplified the methods of everyday empirical inquiry; articulates the ways in which the social sciences are like the natural sciences, and the ways in which they are different; disentangles the confusions of radical rhetoricians and cynical sociologists of science; exposes the evasions of apologists for religious resistance to scientific advances; weighs the benefits and the dangers of technology; tracks the efforts of the legal system to make the best use of scientific testimony; and tackles predictions of the eventual culmination, or annihilation, of the scientific enterprise. Writing with verve and wry humor, in a witty, direct, and accessible style, Haack takes readers beyond the "Science Wars" to a balanced understanding of the value, and the limitations, of the scientific enterprise.

Monopolizing Knowledge

Ian Hutchinson
Monopolizing Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ian Hutchinson
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780983702306

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Monopolizing Knowledge by Ian Hutchinson Pdf

Can real knowledge be found other than by science? In this unique approach to understanding today's culture wars, an MIT physicist answers emphatically yes. He shows how scientism --- the view that science is all the knowledge there is --- suffocates reason as well as religion. Tracing the history of scientism and its frequent confusion with science, Hutchinson explains what makes modern science so persuasive and powerful, but restricts its scope. Recognizing science's limitations, and properly identifying what we call nature, liberates both science and non-scientific knowledge.

Sins Against Science

Lynda Walsh
Sins Against Science Book PDF

Author : Lynda Walsh
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780791468777

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Sins Against Science by Lynda Walsh Pdf

Recounts the fake news stories, written from 1830 to 1880, about scientific and technological discoveries, and the effect these hoaxes had on readers and their trust in science.