Forecasting The Environmental Fate And Effects Of Chemicals

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Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals

P. S. Rainbow,Steve P. Hopkin,Mark Crane
Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals Book PDF

Author : P. S. Rainbow,Steve P. Hopkin,Mark Crane
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSC:32106011422752

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Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals by P. S. Rainbow,Steve P. Hopkin,Mark Crane Pdf

Forecasting the Environmental Fate and Effects of Chemicals is the first book to address specifically the issue of forecasting in environmental toxicology and chemistry from a methodological, regulatory and practical perspective. It is becoming increasingly important for environmental toxicologists and chemists to be able to forecast the fate and effects of chemicals by using existing information to predict the future. Providing a unique and timely opportunity for active researchers and students to obtain in a single volume the 'state of the art' in this expanding field, this text discusses how forecasts can be made by: * using ecotoxicological endpoints at different levels of biological organisation * measuring and modelling chemical fate in biotic and abiotic environments * adopting difference quantitative frameworks Written by an international team of scientists, this text will be essential reading for postgraduate and advance undergraduate students studying ecotoxicology, toxicology, chemistry and environmental statistics aswell as industrial and academic research scientists in environmental toxicology, environmental chemistry and those involved in risk management.

Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals

Y. Samiullah
Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Y. Samiullah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400922112

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Prediction of the Environmental Fate of Chemicals by Y. Samiullah Pdf

Concern over the effects of chemicals in the environment has been increasing for many years. Environmental contamination by DDT, Aldrin, Dieldrin, mercury, PCBs, organotins and many other sub stances are all part of the public consciousness and have led to widespread attention to this topic. Some of the concerns have arisen because human health has been affected when contaminants have been consumed via the food chain-for instance in the case of 'Minimata disease' in Japan. In other cases, direct effects on other components of ecosystems have given cause for alarm. The toxic effects which any chemical can cause are a function of exposure and innate toxicity, i.e. of the ability to reach in sufficient quantity a site where a biological process can be disrupted and of the tendency to cause disruption when it gets there. The processes by which chemicals reach sites of toxic action are the subject of this book, and are a fundamental consideration in ecotoxi cology. When a chemical enters the environment e.g. via a spillage or in an effluent, it is potentially subject to a wide variety of processes which may eliminate it from the environment completely, modify it into a more or less harmful substance, or transfer it to another part of the environment. The processes involved are complex and highly variable, but it is essential to increase our understanding of them.

Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals, Volume IV

Philip H. Howard
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals Volume IV Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Howard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000938906

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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals, Volume IV by Philip H. Howard Pdf

This 5-volume set allows you to assess the health and environmental effects of chemicals by determining the routes of exposure of the chemical to sensitive organisms. Environmental Fate and Exposure of Organic Chemicals provides relevant facts on how individual chemicals behave in the environment and how humans and environmental organisms are exposed to the chemicals during their production, rise, transport, and disposal. Each chemical is prepared by one of the best-known organizations in environmental fate and exposure and is peer-reviewed by a panel of expert scientists. The information on each chemical includes all experimental values and references for physical properties, all chemical fate studies, and all available monitoring data and interpretative summaries.

Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate

Mark T.D. Cronin
Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate Book PDF

Author : Mark T.D. Cronin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0203642627

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Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate by Mark T.D. Cronin Pdf

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) are increasingly used to predict the harmful effects of chemicals to humans and the environment. The increased use of these methods in a variety of areas (academic, industrial, regulatory) results from a realization that very little toxicological or fate data is available on the vast amount of chemicals to which humans and the environment are exposed. Predicting Chemical Toxicity and Fate provides a comprehensive explanation of the state-of-the-art methods that are available to predict the effects of chemicals on humans and the environment. It describes the use of predictive methods to estimate the physiochemical properties, biological activities, and fate of chemicals. The methods described may be used to predict the properties of drugs before their development, and to predict the environmental effects of chemicals. These methods also reduce the cost of product development and the need for animal testing. This book fills an obvious need by providing a comprehensive explanation of these prediction methods. It is a practical book that illustrates the use of these techniques in real life scenarios. This book will demystify QSARs for those students unsure of them, and professionals in environmental toxicology and chemistry will find this a useful reference in their everyday working lives.

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems

Mohammed Mansour
Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils Plants And Aquatic Systems Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Mansour
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351080453

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Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems by Mohammed Mansour Pdf

Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.

Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals

Philip H. Howard
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Howard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1989-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873711513

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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals by Philip H. Howard Pdf

This 5-volume set allows you to assess the health and environmental effects of chemicals by determining the routes of exposure of the chemical to sensitive organisms. Environmental Fate and Exposure of Organic Chemicals provides relevant facts on how individual chemicals behave in the environment and how humans and environmental organisms are exposed to the chemicals during their production, rise, transport, and disposal. Each chemical is prepared by one of the best-known organizations in environmental fate and exposure and is peer-reviewed by a panel of expert scientists. The information on each chemical includes all experimental values and references for physical properties, all chemical fate studies, and all available monitoring data and interpretative summaries.

Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals

Philip H. Howard
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Howard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 087371976X

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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals by Philip H. Howard Pdf

In order to assess the health and environmental effects of a chemical, you need to determine the exposure of the chemical to sensitive organisms as well as to assess the likely effects. The chemicals in Volume V of the Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals set are mostly solvents and cover many of the natural products and hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons being considered as replacements for harmful chlorinated solvents and chlorofluorocarbons. The chemicals are listed in alphabetical order by their most easily recognized names. A cumulative index allows you to look up each chemical by chemical name synonym, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number, and chemical formula. Like all of the volumes in the series, this new volume details how individual chemicals are released, transported, and degraded in the environment, as well as how they are exposed to humans and environmental organisms. Features Provides useful information for hazardous waste cleanup Helps you to make exposure assessments Provides workplace exposure and ambient monitoring data as well as detection in foods Includes information on environmental persistence and transport Includes highly reliable data prepared by a well-known firm in environmental fate

Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals, Volume II

Philip H. Howard
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals Volume II Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Howard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000939927

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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data For Organic Chemicals, Volume II by Philip H. Howard Pdf

This 5-volume set allows you to assess the health and environmental effects of chemicals by determining the routes of exposure of the chemical to sensitive organisms. Environmental Fate and Exposure of Organic Chemicals provides relevant facts on how individual chemicals behave in the environment and how humans and environmental organisms are exposed to the chemicals during their production, rise, transport, and disposal. Each chemical is prepared by one of the best-known organizations in environmental fate and exposure and is peer-reviewed by a panel of expert scientists. The information on each chemical includes all experimental values and references for physical properties, all chemical fate studies, and all available monitoring data and interpretative summaries.

Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment

Alistair Boxall
Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Alistair Boxall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540882732

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Transformation Products of Synthetic Chemicals in the Environment by Alistair Boxall Pdf

When a synthetic chemical is released into the environment it may be degraded by abiotic and biotic processes. These degradation processes usually involve a cascade of reactions resulting in the formation of a number of transformation products. While we usually know a great deal about the environmental properties, fate and effects of parent synthetic chemicals, our understanding of the impacts of transformation products is much less developed. As such, this volume brings together chapters from leading researchers in the field of transformation products in the environment and describes how these products are formed, how they move through the environment, and their environmental effects. The book also presents modelling and analytical approaches for understanding the occurrence, fate and effects of transformation products in the environment. It is of interest to scientists in academia, the chemicals industry and regulators, as well as graduate students in Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology.

Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems

Mohammed Mansour
Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils Plants And Aquatic Systems Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Mansour
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0873716167

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Fate And Prediction Of Environmental Chemicals In Soils, Plants, And Aquatic Systems by Mohammed Mansour Pdf

Fate and Prediction of Environmental Chemicals in Soils, Plants, and Aquatic Systems focuses on the chemical persistence and ecotoxicological behavior of pesticides in soil, water, and plants. The book examines recent developments in research on various substances and relays information regarding transport, adsorption, absorption, accumulation, degradation, biological effects, toxicity to aquatic organisms, air pollution, exposure, and risk estimation. Leading international scientists present their advances in analytical methodology and instrumentation in the fields of agrochemicals and environmental chemistry. This useful review of data, methods, and principles will benefit environmental researchers, managers, biologists, chemists, pharmacologists, and others interested in assessing the potential for contamination of soil, air, water, and plants.

Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals

Philip Hall Howard
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals Book PDF

Author : Philip Hall Howard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 1003418864

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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals by Philip Hall Howard Pdf

This 5-volume set allows you to assess the health and environmental effects of chemicals by determining the routes of exposure of the chemical to sensitive organisms. Environmental Fate and Exposure of Organic Chemicals provides relevant facts on how individual chemicals behave in the environment and how humans and environmental organisms are exposed to the chemicals during their production, rise, transport, and disposal.Each chemical is prepared by one of the best-known organizations in environmental fate and exposure and is peer-reviewed by a panel of expert scientists. The information on each chemical includes all experimental values and references for physical properties, all chemical fate studies, and all available monitoring data and interpretative summaries.

Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment

Jerald L. Schnoor
Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Jerald L. Schnoor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471502324

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Fate of Pesticides and Chemicals in the Environment by Jerald L. Schnoor Pdf

A result of important bilateral scientific agreements between the U.S. and the Soviet Union on the fate of chemicals and pesticides in the environment. Written by experts in both countries, it familiarizes the reader with recent state-of-the-art research being conducted in the areas of agricultural management and water pollution control. A number of models are provided to give the reader a concise grasp of exposure and ecological risk assessments involving these pollutants. Focuses on the necessity to improve our deteriorating standards of public health, environmental science and technology with a total systems approach through the pooled talents of scientists and engineers.

Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology

Gary M. Rand
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology Book PDF

Author : Gary M. Rand
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1148 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000124576

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Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology by Gary M. Rand Pdf

This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.

Fate and Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment

Ronald E. Ney
Fate and Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Ronald E. Ney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053335249

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Fate and Transport of Organic Chemicals in the Environment by Ronald E. Ney Pdf

This guide provides a tool to help predict the fate and transport of chemicals in air, water, soil, flora, and fauna. Equations and background information needed for prediction are included. Predictive methods are explained. Data is included on 203 commonly encountered chemical substances.

Oil in the Sea III

National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Marine Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects
Oil in the Sea III Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Marine Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309084383

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Oil in the Sea III by National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Marine Board,Ocean Studies Board,Committee on Oil in the Sea: Inputs, Fates, and Effects Pdf

Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.