Foreign Direct Investment Income Inequality And Poverty

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Foreign Direct Investment,Income Inequality and Poverty

Author : Dirk Willem te Velde,Overseas Development Institute (London, England),Dirk Willem
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Income distribution
ISBN : 085003728X

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Foreign Direct Investment,Income Inequality and Poverty by Dirk Willem te Velde,Overseas Development Institute (London, England),Dirk Willem Pdf

Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

Author : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513566382

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Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword by Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan Pdf

We review the debate on the association of financial globalization with inequality. We show that the within-country distributional impact of capital account liberalization is context specific and that different types of flows have different distributional effects. Their overall impact depends on the composition of capital flows, their interaction, and on broader economic and institutional conditions. A comprehensive set of policies – macroeconomic, financial and labor- and product-market specific – is important for facilitating wider sharing of the benefits of financial globalization.

Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction

Author : E. Lee,M. Vivarelli
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1349728365

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Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction by E. Lee,M. Vivarelli Pdf

Do accelerating trade and foreign direct investment - experimented by most developing countries in the 1990s - imply a positive, negative, or neutral impact in terms of employment, income inequality and poverty alleviation? This book provides some empirically-tested answers to this question using an open-minded, unconventional economic approach and deriving original policy implications.

Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction

Author : Michael U. Klein,Carl Aaron,Bita Hadjimichael
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Crecimiento economico
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction by Michael U. Klein,Carl Aaron,Bita Hadjimichael Pdf

In the 1990s, foreign direct investment began to swamp all other cross-border capital flows into developing countries. Does foreign direct investment support sound development? In particular, does it contribute to poverty reduction?

Income Inequality, Trade and Financial Openness

Author : Guay C. Lim,Paul D. McNelis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Free trade
ISBN : 0734043465

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Income Inequality, Trade and Financial Openness by Guay C. Lim,Paul D. McNelis Pdf

Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries

Author : Sarbajit Chaudhuri,Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9788132218982

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Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries by Sarbajit Chaudhuri,Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay Pdf

In development literature Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is traditionally considered to be instrumental for the economic growth of all countries, particularly the developing ones. It acts as a panacea for breaking out of the vicious circle of low savings/low income and facilitates the import of capital goods and advanced technical knowhow. This book delves into the complex interaction of FDI with diverse factors. While FDI affects the efficiency of domestic producers through technological diffusion and spill-over effects, it also impinges on the labor market, affecting unemployment levels, human capital formation, wages (and wage inequality) and poverty; furthermore, it has important implications for socio-economic issues such as child labor, agricultural disputes over Special Economic Zones (SEZ) and environmental pollution. The empirical evidence with regard to most of the effects of FDI is highly mixed and reflects the fact that there are a number of mechanisms involved that interact with each other to produce opposing results. The book highlights the theoretical underpinnings behind the inherent contradictions and shows that the final outcome depends on a number of country-specific factors such as the nature of non-traded goods, factor endowments, technological and institutional factors. Thus, though not exhaustive, the book integrates FDI within most of the existing economic systems in order to define its much-debated role in developing economies. A theoretical analysis of the different facets of FDI as proposed in the book is thus indispensable, especially for the formulation of appropriate policies for foreign capital.

Globalization and Poverty

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226318004

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Globalization and Poverty by Ann Harrison Pdf

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547435

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Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta Pdf

This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

Recent Developments in the Chinese Economy

Author : Almas Heshmati
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1600214495

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Recent Developments in the Chinese Economy by Almas Heshmati Pdf

China, following its radical economic reform has developed rapidly in recent decades with nearly double digit annual economic growth rates. China has experienced a major transformation in its transition from centrally planned economy to a developed and relatively well functioning market economy. This has been facilitated through a vision, strategy, planning, management and skilful implementation of such comprehensive reform program. The planning and implementation of the policy of reforming the economy has affected every aspect of life in China. It has implied organisational reforms and changes in production technology. The changes have required enormous amount of resources in various forms particularly in the energy sector, education and different public and private infrastructures. This book provides an up-to-date and in depth analysis of five factors crucial to the success of the policy and current state of the economy. These include: economic growth, bilateral trade relations, science and technology, flow of foreign direct investment and income inequality. They all together provide a comprehensive picture of the recent developments in the Chinese economy and its path of reform. The development has been a great source of admiration around the world.

Foreign Direct Investment and Human Development

Author : Olivier de Schutter,Johan F. M. Swinnen,Jan Wouters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Human rights
ISBN : 0415535476

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Foreign Direct Investment and Human Development by Olivier de Schutter,Johan F. M. Swinnen,Jan Wouters Pdf

The effect on developing countries of the arrival of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been a subject of controversy for decades in the development community. The debate over the relationship between FDI in developing countries and the progress of these countries towards human development is an ongoing and often heated one. Adopting an interdisciplinary perspective combining insights from international investment law, human rights law and economics, this book offers an original contribution to the debate. It explores how improvements ...

The Millennium Development Goals

Author : Fantu Cheru,Colin Bradford Jr.
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848137356

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The Millennium Development Goals by Fantu Cheru,Colin Bradford Jr. Pdf

This volume provides an up-to-date and detailed tour d'horizon of the exciting diversity of new proposals and mechanisms currently being discussed in order to raise the necessary financial resources to make the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals a reality by 2015. If the MDGs to halve global poverty and significantly improve the conditions of life of the world's poor are to be met on schedule, putting in place the requisite funding is an essential component. The economists in this volume from WIDER, UNDP, and other leading institutions have contributed their analyses as part of the Helsinki Process on Globalisation and Democracy - a high-level multi-stakeholder initiative to develop new approaches to global problem-solving, a global economic agenda and human security. Key resource flows examined include ODA, foreign direct investment, remittances by migrants, commodity export prices, and new ideas to secure sustainable debt relief, including SDRs, debt cancellation, revaluation of IMF gold reserves, debt arbitration, and other proposals. The statistically rich analyses are presented in the context of the complicated trends in global inequality, the incidence of poverty, and the impacts of globalisation. The editors conclude with a thought-provoking set of ideas about the political requirements for effective global economic governance aimed at achieving the MDGs that the world community set itself at the start of the new millennium. The empirical data in this volume and survey of key new ideas for resource mobilisation will be invaluable to all those concerned with global economic governance, including scholars, diplomats, NGO lobbyists, and students studying development economics.

Rising Income Inequality

Author : Chris Papageorgiou,Subir Lall,Florence Jaumotte
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000124719679

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Rising Income Inequality by Chris Papageorgiou,Subir Lall,Florence Jaumotte Pdf

We examine the relationship between trade and financial globalization and the rise in inequality in most countries in recent decades. We find technological progress as having a greater impact than globalization on inequality. The limited overall impact of globalization reflects two offsetting tendencies: whereas trade globalization is associated with a reduction in inequality, financial globalization-and foreign direct investment in particular-is associated with an increase. A key finding is that both globalization and technological changes increase the returns on human capital, underscoring the importance of education and training in both developed and developing countries in addressing rising inequality.

Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey

Author : Ms. Valerie Cerra,Mr. Ruy Lama,Norman Loayza
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513572666

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Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey by Ms. Valerie Cerra,Mr. Ruy Lama,Norman Loayza Pdf

Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.

Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy

Author : Chunlai Chen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781785369735

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Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy by Chunlai Chen Pdf

Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of foreign direct investment, with extensive empirical evidence, on the Chinese economy over the last three and a half decades.