Forensic Medicine And Death Investigation In Medieval England

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Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England

Sara M. Butler
Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Sara M. Butler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317610243

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Forensic Medicine and Death Investigation in Medieval England by Sara M. Butler Pdf

England has traditionally been understood as a latecomer to the use of forensic medicine in death investigation, lagging nearly two-hundred years behind other European authorities. Using the coroner's inquest as a lens, this book hopes to offer a fresh perspective on the process of death investigation in medieval England. The central premise of this book is that medical practitioners did participate in death investigation – although not in every inquest, or even most, and not necessarily in those investigations where we today would deem their advice most pertinent. The medieval relationship with death and disease, in particular, shaped coroners' and their jurors' understanding of the inquest's medical needs and led them to conclusions that can only be understood in context of the medieval world's holistic approach to health and medicine. Moreover, while the English resisted Southern Europe's penchant for autopsies, at times their findings reveal a solid understanding of internal medicine. By studying cause of death in the coroners' reports, this study sheds new light on subjects such as abortion by assault, bubonic plague, cruentation, epilepsy, insanity, senescence, and unnatural death.

Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World

Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık
Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781914049095

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Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World by Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık Pdf

Juxtaposing and interlacing similarities and differences across and beyond the pre-modern Mediterranean world, Christian, Islamic and Jewish healing traditions, the collection highlights and nuances some of the recent critical advances in scholarship on death and disease.

Medicolegal Death Investigation System

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee for the Workshop on the Medicolegal Death Investigation System
Medicolegal Death Investigation System Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee for the Workshop on the Medicolegal Death Investigation System
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309089869

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Medicolegal Death Investigation System by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Committee for the Workshop on the Medicolegal Death Investigation System Pdf

The US Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice (NIJ) asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of The National Academies to conduct a workshop that would examine the interface of the medicolegal death investigation system and the criminal justice system. NIJ was particularly interested in a workshop in which speakers would highlight not only the status and needs of the medicolegal death investigation system as currently administered by medical examiners and coroners but also its potential to meet emerging issues facing contemporary society in America. Additionally, the workshop was to highlight priority areas for a potential IOM study on this topic. To achieve those goals, IOM constituted the Committee for the Workshop on the Medicolegal Death Investigation System, which developed a workshop that focused on the role of the medical examiner and coroner death investigation system and its promise for improving both the criminal justice system and the public health and health care systems, and their ability to respond to terrorist threats and events. Six panels were formed to highlight different aspects of the medicolegal death investigation system, including ways to improve it and expand it beyond its traditional response and meet growing demands and challenges. This report summarizes the Workshop presentations and discussions that followed them.

Forensic Medicine in Western Society

Katherine D. Watson
Forensic Medicine in Western Society Book PDF

Author : Katherine D. Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136890574

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Forensic Medicine in Western Society by Katherine D. Watson Pdf

The first book of its kind, Forensic Medicine in Western Society: A History draws on the most recent developments in the historiography, to provide an overview of the history of forensic medicine in the West from the medieval period to the present day. Taking an international, comparative perspective on the changing nature of the relationship between medicine, law and society, it examines the growth of medico-legal ideas, institutions and practices in Britain, Europe (principally France, Italy and Germany) and the United States. Following a thematic structure within a broad chronological framework, the book focuses on practitioners, the development of notions of ‘expertise’ and the rise of the expert, the main areas of the criminal law to which forensic medicine contributed, medical attitudes towards the victims and perpetrators of crime, and the wider influences such attitudes had. It thus develops an understanding of how medicine has played an active part in shaping legal, political and social change. Including case studies which provide a narrative context to tie forensic medicine to the societies in which it was practiced, and a further reading section at the end of each chapter, Katherine D. Watson creates a vivid portrait of a topic of relevance to social historians and students of the history of medicine, law and crime.

The Routledge International Handbook of Homicide Investigation

Cheryl Allsop,Sophie Pike
The Routledge International Handbook of Homicide Investigation Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Allsop,Sophie Pike
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003815358

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The Routledge International Handbook of Homicide Investigation by Cheryl Allsop,Sophie Pike Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook of Homicide Investigation will be the first of its kind to bring together research and personal insights from detectives, practitioners, academics and experts internationally on various complexities that are involved in the investigation of homicides. The handbook discusses the challenges faced by homicide detectives, especially since not every investigation will demand the same approach. The tools, techniques and expertise required also vary according to the type of homicide that is investigated. This handbook brings these issues and opportunities to the forefront while also illustrating the wider complexities and emotional impact of homicide investigations on detectives and those bereaved by homicide. The book is divided into four parts. Part I provides chapters that explore homicide investigation across the globe. Parts II and III offer an up-to-date insight into the ever-evolving tools and techniques that are used during a homicide investigation and explore how specific types of homicides are investigated. Part IV considers both those directly affected by the homicide and the role of indirect victims in the investigation, including the impact of homicide and its investigation. Chapters also consider some recent developments in homicide investigation that may shape its future as well as current issues that are facing homicide detectives. Providing cutting-edge research on every step of the criminal homicide investigation process, this handbook is essential reading for scholars, students and practitioners interested in homicide investigation.

Law, Literature, and Social Regulation in Early Medieval England

Andrew Rabin,Anya Adair
Law Literature and Social Regulation in Early Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Andrew Rabin,Anya Adair
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781783277605

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Law, Literature, and Social Regulation in Early Medieval England by Andrew Rabin,Anya Adair Pdf

Valuable new insights into the multi-layered and multi-directional relationship of law, literature, and social regulation in pre-Conquest English society. Pre-Conquest English law was among the most sophisticated in early medieval Europe. Composed largely in the vernacular, it played a crucial role in the evolution of early English identity and exercised a formative influence on the development of the Common Law. However, recent scholarship has also revealed the significant influence of these legal documents and ideas on other cultural domains, both modern and pre-modern. This collection explores the richness of pre-Conquest legal writing by looking beyond its traditional codified form. Drawing on methodologies ranging from traditional philology to legal and literary theory, and from a diverse selection of contributors offering a broad spectrum of disciplines, specialities and perspectives, the essays examine the intersection between traditional juridical texts - from law codes and charters to treatises and religious regulation - and a wide range of literary genres, including hagiography and heroic poetry. In doing so, they demonstrate that the boundary that has traditionally separated "law" from other modes of thought and writing is far more porous than hitherto realized. Overall, the volume yields valuable new insights into the multi-layered and multi-directional relationship of law, literature, and social regulation in pre-Conquest English society.

The Body of Evidence

Anonim
The Body of Evidence Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004284821

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The Body of Evidence by Anonim Pdf

When, why and how was it first believed that the corpse could reveal ‘signs’ useful for understanding the causes of death and eventually identifying those responsible for it? The Body of Evidence. Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine, edited by Francesco Paolo de Ceglia, shows how in the late Middle Ages the dead body, which had previously rarely been questioned, became a specific object of investigation by doctors, philosophers, theologians and jurists. The volume sheds new light on the elements of continuity, but also on the effort made to liberate the semantization of the corpse from what were, broadly speaking, necromantic practices, which would eventually merge into forensic medicine.

A Year in the Life of Medieval England

Toni Mount
A Year in the Life of Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Toni Mount
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781445652405

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A Year in the Life of Medieval England by Toni Mount Pdf

The perfect almanac for lovers of all things medieval

Death in Medieval Europe

Joelle Rollo-Koster
Death in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Joelle Rollo-Koster
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315466842

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Death in Medieval Europe by Joelle Rollo-Koster Pdf

Death in Medieval Europe: Death Scripted and Death Choreographed explores new cultural research into death and funeral practices in medieval Europe and demonstrates the important relationship between death and the world of the living in the Middle Ages. Across ten chapters, the articles in this volume survey the cultural effects of death. This volume explores overarching topics such as burials, commemorations, revenants, mourning practices and funerals, capital punishment, suspiscious death, and death registrations using case studies from across Europe including England, Iceland, and Spain. Together these chapters discuss how death was ritualised and choreographed, but also how it was expressed in writing throughout various documentary sources including wills and death registries. In each instance, records are analysed through a cultural framework to better understand the importance of the authors of death and their audience. Drawing together and building upon the latest scholarship, this book is essential reading for all students and academics of death in the medieval period.

Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648-1920

Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Catastrophe Gender and Urban Experience 1648 1920 Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315522791

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Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648-1920 by Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi Pdf

As Enlightenment notions of predictability, progress and the sense that humans could control and shape their environments informed European thought, catastrophes shook many towns to the core, challenging the new world view with dramatic impact. This book concentrates on a period marked by passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional village life to new bourgeois and even individualistic urbanism. The volume employs a broad definition of catastrophe, as it examines how urban communities conceived, adapted to, and were transformed by catastrophes, both natural and human-made. Competing views of gender figure in the telling and retelling of these analyses: women as scapegoats, as vulnerable, as victims, even as cannibals or conversely as defenders, organizers of assistance, inspirers of men; and men in varied guises as protectors, governors and police, heroes, leaders, negotiators and honorable men. Gender is also deployed linguistically to feminize activities or even countries. Inevitably, however, these tragedies are mediated by myth and memory. They are not neutral events whose retelling is a simple narrative. Through a varied array of urban catastrophes, this book is a nuanced account that physically and metaphorically maps men and women into the urban landscape and the worlds of catastrophe.

Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England

Elizabeth Papp Kamali
Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Papp Kamali
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498791

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Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England by Elizabeth Papp Kamali Pdf

Explores the role of criminal intent in constituting felony in the first two centuries of the English criminal trial jury.

Making Murder Public

K. J. Kesselring
Making Murder Public Book PDF

Author : K. J. Kesselring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192572585

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Making Murder Public by K. J. Kesselring Pdf

Homicide has a history. In early modern England, that history saw two especially notable developments: one, the emergence in the sixteenth century of a formal distinction between murder and manslaughter, made meaningful through a lighter punishment than death for the latter, and two, a significant reduction in the rates of homicides individuals perpetrated on each other. Making Murder Public explores connections between these two changes. It demonstrates the value in distinguishing between murder and manslaughter, or at least in seeing how that distinction came to matter in a period which also witnessed dramatic drops in the occurrence of homicidal violence. Focused on the 'politics of murder', Making Murder Public examines how homicide became more effectively criminalized between 1480 and 1680, with chapters devoted to coroners' inquests, appeals and private compensation, duels and private vengeance, and print and public punishment. The English had begun moving away from treating homicide as an offence subject to private settlements or vengeance long before other Europeans, at least from the twelfth century. What happened in the early modern period was, in some ways, a continuation of processes long underway, but intensified and refocused by developments from 1480 to 1680. Making Murder Public argues that homicide became fully 'public' in these years, with killings seen to violate a 'king's peace' that people increasingly conflated with or subordinated to the 'public peace' or 'public justice.'

Medicine and Justice

Katherine D. Watson
Medicine and Justice Book PDF

Author : Katherine D. Watson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000765373

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Medicine and Justice by Katherine D. Watson Pdf

This monograph makes a major new contribution to the historiography of criminal justice in England and Wales by focusing on the intersection of the history of law and crime with medical history. It does this through the lens provided by one group of historical actors, medical professionals who gave evidence in criminal proceedings. They are the means of illuminating the developing methods and personnel associated with investigating and prosecuting crime in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when two linchpins of modern society, centralised policing and the adversarial criminal trial, emerged and matured. The book is devoted to two central questions: what did medical practitioners contribute to the investigation of serious violent crime in the period 1700 to 1914, and what impact did this have on the process of criminal justice? Drawing on the details of 2,600 cases of infanticide, murder and rape which occurred in central England, Wales and London, the book offers a comparative long-term perspective on medico-legal practice – that is, what doctors actually did when they were faced with a body that had become the object of a criminal investigation. It argues that medico-legal work developed in tandem with and was shaped by the needs of two evolving processes: pre-trial investigative procedures dominated successively by coroners, magistrates and the police; and criminal trials in which lawyers moved from the periphery to the centre of courtroom proceedings. In bringing together for the first time four groups of specialists – doctors, coroners, lawyers and police officers – this study offers a new interpretation of the processes that shaped the modern criminal justice system.

Death, Family and the Law

Kirton-Darling, Edward
Death Family and the Law Book PDF

Author : Kirton-Darling, Edward
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781529212488

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Death, Family and the Law by Kirton-Darling, Edward Pdf

When a death is investigated by a coroner, what is the place of the family in that process? This accessibly written book draws together empirical, theoretical and historical perspectives to develop a rich, nuanced analysis of the contemporary inquest system in England and Wales. It investigates theories of kinship drawn from socio-legal research and analyses law, accountability and the legal process. Excerpts of conversations with coroners and officers offer real insights into how the role of family can be understood and who family is perceived to be, and how their participation fundamentally shapes the investigation into a death.

Pain, Penance, and Protest

Sara M. Butler
Pain Penance and Protest Book PDF

Author : Sara M. Butler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316512388

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Pain, Penance, and Protest by Sara M. Butler Pdf

An examination of peine fort et dure, the coercive medieval punishment for defendants refusing to plead to criminal indictments.