Catastrophe Gender And Urban Experience 1648 1920

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Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920

Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Catastrophe Gender and Urban Experience 1648 1920 Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315522807

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Catastrophe, Gender and Urban Experience, 1648–1920 by Deborah Simonton,Hannu Salmi Pdf

As Enlightenment notions of predictability, progress and the sense that humans could control and shape their environments informed European thought, catastrophes shook many towns to the core, challenging the new world view with dramatic impact. This book concentrates on a period marked by passage from a society of scarcity to one of expenditure and accumulation, from ranks and orders to greater social mobility, from traditional village life to new bourgeois and even individualistic urbanism. The volume employs a broad definition of catastrophe, as it examines how urban communities conceived, adapted to, and were transformed by catastrophes, both natural and human-made. Competing views of gender figure in the telling and retelling of these analyses: women as scapegoats, as vulnerable, as victims, even as cannibals or conversely as defenders, organizers of assistance, inspirers of men; and men in varied guises as protectors, governors and police, heroes, leaders, negotiators and honorable men. Gender is also deployed linguistically to feminize activities or even countries. Inevitably, however, these tragedies are mediated by myth and memory. They are not neutral events whose retelling is a simple narrative. Through a varied array of urban catastrophes, this book is a nuanced account that physically and metaphorically maps men and women into the urban landscape and the worlds of catastrophe.

The Routledge History Handbook of Gender and the Urban Experience

Deborah Simonton
The Routledge History Handbook of Gender and the Urban Experience Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351995740

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The Routledge History Handbook of Gender and the Urban Experience by Deborah Simonton Pdf

Challenging current perspectives of urbanisation, The Routledge History Handbook of Gender and the Urban Experience explores how our towns and cities have shaped and been shaped by cultural, spatial and gendered influences. This volume discusses gender in an urban context in European, North American and colonial towns from the fourteenth to the twentieth century, casting new light on the development of medieval and modern settlements across the globe. Organised into six thematic parts covering economy, space, civic identity, material culture, emotions and the colonial world, this book comprises 36 chapters by key scholars in the field. It covers a wide range of topics, from women and citizenship in medieval York to gender and tradition in nineteenth- and twentieth-century South African cities, reframing our understanding of the role of gender in constructing the spaces and places that form our urban environment. Interdisciplinary and transnational in scope, this volume analyses the individual dynamics of each case study while also examining the complex relationships and exchanges between urban cultures. It is a valuable resource for all researchers and students interested in gender, urban history and their intersection and interaction throughout the past five centuries.

Women in Business Families

Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Women in Business Families Book PDF

Author : Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351796583

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Women in Business Families by Jarna Heinonen,Kirsi Vainio-Korhonen Pdf

For centuries, almost all economic activity was family-based. The family business rested on the division of labor among family members. Therefore the family was both socially and economically the foundation of the family business. Families were not only production units, but also education and consumption units that conveyed norm structures, values and professional identity to next generation. Although female family members have always been active participants in family businesses over the centuries, their role has often been neglected in previous studies. Women in Business Families: From Past to Present presents both conceptual and theoretically informed empirical papers addressing three related themes relevant for family business and gender in past and in present: heroic women entrepreneurs; invisibility / visibility of women in businesses; and business succession. The book Women in Business Families: From Past to Present balances between both historical and contemporary analyses. The chapters integrate the notions of time and gender in focusing on family businesses or business families in past and in present. This volume will be of vital reading to researchers and academics in the fields of Gender Studies, Family Business, Organizational studies, Entrepreneurship and the various related disciplines.

Gender in the European Town

Deborah Simonton
Gender in the European Town Book PDF

Author : Deborah Simonton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000820140

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Gender in the European Town by Deborah Simonton Pdf

Moving from the mid-seventeenth century to the near present, this book marks physical and conceptual changes across European towns and examines how gender was implicated and imbricated in those changes. As places which fostered and disseminated key social, economic, political and cultural developments, towns were central to the creation of gendered identities and the transmission of ideas across local, national and transnational boundaries. From 1650 to 2000, towns grew rapidly and responded to the needs for new infrastructures, physical reconfiguration and ideas of citizenship. Gender relations vary over space and time and are continually altering; such variation underlines the need for a thorough non- or even anti-essentialism. Drawing primarily on three themes of economy, civic identity and uses of space, the volume shows that urban development, and responses to it, is not gender neutral and thus argues for the fundamental importance of a gendered perspective. Gender in the European Town is a useful resource for all students and scholars interested in urban history and its interaction with gender from 1650 to the present.

Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800

Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Revisiting Gender in European History 1400 1800 Book PDF

Author : Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351744690

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Revisiting Gender in European History, 1400–1800 by Elise M. Dermineur,Åsa Karlsson Sjögren,Virginia Langum Pdf

Do women have a history? Did women have a renaissance? These were provocative questions when they were raised in the heyday of women’s studies in the 1970s. But how relevant does gender remain to premodern history in the twenty-first century? This book considers this question in eight new case studies that span the European continent from 1400 to 1800. An introductory essay examines the category of gender in historiography and specifically within premodern historiography, as well as the issue of source material for historians of the period. The eight individual essays seek to examine gender in relation to emerging fields and theoretical considerations, as well as how premodern history contributes to traditional concepts and theories within women’s and gender studies, such as patriarchy.

Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities

Walter Leal Filho
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities Book PDF

Author : Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Springer
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319707037

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Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities by Walter Leal Filho Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive overview of research and projects regarding climate change adaptation in coastal areas, providing government and nongovernment bodies with a sound basis to promote climate change adaptation efforts.According to the 5th Assessment Report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), coastal zones are highly vulnerable to climate change, and climate-driven impacts may be further exacerbated by other human-induced pressures. Apart from sea-level rise, which poses a threat to both human well-being and property, extreme events such as cyclones and storm surges lead not only to significant damage to property and infrastructure, but also to salt water intrusion, groundwater salinisation, and intensified soil erosion, among many other problems. There are also numerous negative impacts on the natural environment and biodiversity, including damage to important wetlands and habitats that safeguard the overall ecological balance, and consequently the provision of ecosystem services and goods on which the livelihoods of millions of people depend. As such, there is a need for a better understanding of how climate change affects coastal areas and communities, and for the identification of processes, methods and tools that can help the countries and communities in coastal areas to adapt and become more resilient. It is against this background that this book has been produced. It includes papers written by scholars, social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies, pursuing research and/or executing climate change projects in coastal areas and working with coastal communities. Focusing on “managing climate change in coastal regions”, it showcases valuable lessons learned from research and field projects and presents best practices to foster climate change adaptation in coastal areas and communities, which can be implemented elsewhere.

Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Rebecca Adami
Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Adami
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429795527

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Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by Rebecca Adami Pdf

Who were the non-Western women delegates who took part in the drafting of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) from 1945-1948? Which member states did these women represent, and in what ways did they push for a more inclusive language than "the rights of Man" in the texts? This book provides a gendered historical narrative of human rights from the San Francisco Conference in 1945 to the final vote of the UDHR in the United Nations General Assembly in December 1948. It highlights the contributions by Latin American feminist delegates, and the prominent non-Western female representatives from new member states of the UN.

The Masculine Modern Woman

Jenny Ingemarsdotter
The Masculine Modern Woman Book PDF

Author : Jenny Ingemarsdotter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429656538

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The Masculine Modern Woman by Jenny Ingemarsdotter Pdf

This book takes a fresh approach to one of the most popular cultural symbols of modernity in the 1920s—the "masculine" modern woman. Uncovering discourses on female masculinity in interwar Sweden, a nation that struggled to become modern but not decadent, this study examines cultural representations and debates across several arenas including fashion, film, sports, automobility, medicine and literature. Drawing on rich empirical material, this book traces not only how the masculine modern woman reshaped the imaginary space of what women could be, do and desire, but also how this space was eventually shrunk in order to fit into an emerging vision of a family-oriented "people’s home."

Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914

Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Gendering Spaces in European Towns 1500 1914 Book PDF

Author : Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317976486

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Gendering Spaces in European Towns, 1500-1914 by Elaine Chalus,Marjo Kaartinen Pdf

Towns are imagined, lived and experienced, as much as they are conceived and constructed. They reflect cultural and intellectual currents, prevailing economic climates and unresolved tensions. They are physical entities, shaped by topography, time and technology, as well as social and spatial constructs. They are also always gendered and contested spaces. This volume, the last from the Gender in the European Town (GENETON) project, approaches life in the European town over time and across class and national boundaries. Through contextualized case studies, it provides scholars and students with new research—snapshots—of contemporary physical and built environments that explores how contemporary urban residents experienced and deployed gendered urban spaces over an important period of modernization.

Informal Marriages in Early Modern Venice

Jana Byars
Informal Marriages in Early Modern Venice Book PDF

Author : Jana Byars
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429675614

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Informal Marriages in Early Modern Venice by Jana Byars Pdf

Conditions of the marriage market and sexual culture, and the needs of wealthy families and their members created social tensions in the late sixteenth and early-seventeenth century Venice. This study details these tensions and discusses concubinage– a long-term, sexual, non-marital union - as an alternate family model that soothed them by meeting the needs of families and individuals in a manner that did not offend the sensibilities of the authorities or other Venetians. Concubinage was quite common, and the Venetian community regularly accepted concubinaries, concubinal relationships, and the offspring concubinage produced.

Shame and the Anti-Feminist Backlash

Sharon Crozier-De Rosa
Shame and the Anti Feminist Backlash Book PDF

Author : Sharon Crozier-De Rosa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136200731

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Shame and the Anti-Feminist Backlash by Sharon Crozier-De Rosa Pdf

Shame and the Anti-Feminist Backlash examines how women opposed to the feminist campaign for the vote in early twentieth-century Britain, Ireland, and Australia used shame as a political tool. It demonstrates just how proficient women were in employing a diverse vocabulary of emotions – drawing on concepts like embarrassment, humiliation, honour, courage, and chivalry – in the attempt to achieve their political goals. It looks at how far nationalist contexts informed each gendered emotional community at a time when British imperial networks were under extreme duress. The book presents a unique history of gender and shame which demonstrates just how versatile and ever-present this social emotion was in the feminist politics of the British Empire in the early decades of the twentieth century. It employs a fascinating new thematic lens to histories of anti-feminist/feminist entanglements by tracing national and transnational uses of emotions by women to police their own political communities. It also challenges the common notion that shame had little place in a modernizing world by revealing how far groups of patriotic womanhood, globally, deployed shame to combat the effects of feminist activism.

Women in International and Universal Exhibitions, 1876–1937

Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard
Women in International and Universal Exhibitions 1876 1937 Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351767330

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Women in International and Universal Exhibitions, 1876–1937 by Rebecca Rogers,Myriam Boussahba-Bravard Pdf

This book argues for the importance of bringing women and gender more directly into the dynamic field of exposition studies. Reclaiming women for the history of world fairs (1876-1937), it also seeks to introduce new voices into these studies, dialoguing across disciplinary and national historiographies. From the outset, women participated not only as spectators, but also as artists, writers, educators, artisans and workers, without figuring among the organizers of international exhibitions until the 20th century. Their presence became more pointedly acknowledged as feminist movements developed within the Western World and specific spaces dedicated to women’s achievements emerged. International exhibitions emerged as showcases of "modernity" and "progress," but also as windows onto the foreign, the different, the unexpected and the spectacular. As public rituals of celebration, they transposed national ceremonies and protests onto an international stage. For spectators, exhibitions brought the world home; for organizers, the entire world was a fair. Women were actors and writers of the fair narrative, although acknowledgment of their contribution was uneven and often ephemeral. Uncovering such silence highlights how gendered the triumphant history of modernity was, and reveals the ways women as a category engaged with modern life within that quintessential modern space—the world fair.

Women, Land Rights and Rural Development

Esther Kingston-Mann
Women Land Rights and Rural Development Book PDF

Author : Esther Kingston-Mann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351690997

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Women, Land Rights and Rural Development by Esther Kingston-Mann Pdf

The failure to include gender in the economic history of rural development has severely limited our understanding of privatizing, collectivist and colonial economic policies that disrupted and transformed the lives of rural women and men in the modern world. This book is unique in its focus on female economic agency, and in its exploration of the latter virtue in comparative historical perspective. It presents the apparently disparate cases of 17th-century England, 20th-century Russia and the Soviet Union, and 20th-century Kenya, as their top-down modernization projects were implemented in similar fashion --particularly in the case of women. The female half of the population was largely absent from contemporary economic databases, but nevertheless stereotyped as obstacles to rational economic decision-making. Introducing rural women and their innovations into male-centered narratives of economic history lays the foundation for a more demographically balanced and realistic understanding of rural behavior and rural development. In this study, women’s labor and land claims are the lens through which both female agency and the delegitimizing of women’s land claims become more visible. Both policy-makers and their leading critics deployed virtually identical language to describe backward, unruly and invariably “unsightly” peasant women.

Comical Modernity

Heidi Hakkarainen
Comical Modernity Book PDF

Author : Heidi Hakkarainen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789202748

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Comical Modernity by Heidi Hakkarainen Pdf

Though long associated with a small group of coffeehouse elites around the turn of the twentieth century, Viennese “modernist” culture had roots that reached much further back and beyond the rarefied sphere of high culture. In Comical Modernity, Heidi Hakkarainen looks at Vienna in the second half of the nineteenth century, a period of dramatic urban renewal during which the city’s rapidly changing face was a mainstay of humorous magazines, books, and other publications aimed at middle-class audiences. As she shows, humor provided a widely accessible means of negotiating an era of radical change.

The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World

Alessandro Arcangeli,Jörg Rogge,Hannu Salmi
The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Arcangeli,Jörg Rogge,Hannu Salmi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000097917

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The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World by Alessandro Arcangeli,Jörg Rogge,Hannu Salmi Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is a comprehensive examination of recent discussions and findings in the exciting field of cultural history. A synthesis of how the new cultural history has transformed the study of history, the volume is divided into three parts – medieval, early modern and modern – that emphasize the way people made sense of the world around them. Contributions cover such themes as material cultures of living, mobility and transport, cultural exchange and transfer, power and conflict, emotion and communication, and the history of the senses. The focus is on the Western world, but the notion of the West is a flexible one. In bringing together 36 authors from 15 countries, the book takes a wide geographical coverage, devoting continuous attention to global connections and the emerging trend of globalization. It builds a panorama of the transformation of Western identities, and the critical ramifications of that evolution from the Middle Ages to the twenty-first century, that offers the reader a wide-ranging illustration of the potentials of cultural history as a way of studying the past in a variety of times, spaces and aspects of human experience. Engaging with historiographical debate and covering a vast range of themes, periods and places, The Routledge Companion to Cultural History in the Western World is the ideal resource for cultural history students and scholars to understand and advance this dynamic field.