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Forests: Market and Intervention Failures by Soren Wibe,Tom Jones Pdf
The economic value of forest. has long been recognized, but the ways in which that value is calculated and the management policies adopted in consequence have all too often resulted in overuse and irreversible destruction. This is spectacularly obvious around the Mediterranean basin, but it is also true in northern Europe. These five case studies, commissioned by the OECD, examine failures of forest management in Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany and Sweden. They look at both market and intervention policies and show how each can further the destruction of the forests, and they set out ways in which future policies can evade the mistakes of the past. Originally published in 1992
Emergent Lessons from a Century of Experience with Pacific Northwest Timber Markets by Richard W. Haynes Pdf
Timber markets in the United States are areas where timber prices tend to be uniform because of the continuous interactions of buyers and sellers. These markets are highly competitive, volatile, and change relentlessly. This paper looks at how market interactions in the Pacific Northwest have responded to changes in underlying determinants of market behavior and government actions that have influenced supply or demand. Several messages emerge from timber markets about price reporting and changing definitions of price, long-term price trends, timber as an investment, impacts of market intervention, relations among different markets, and implications for future stewardship. The enduring message is that landowners and managers respond to price signals arising from market interactions, and their actions create the forests inherited by future generations.
Economics and forest economics. Importance of forests and forest industries to a country. The production function. The concept of demand. The market. Imperfect competition. Trade in forest products. Time preference. Valuation of a forest property. Rent and stumpage. The forest management firm. Optimal economic rotation. Multiple product management. Intensive and extensive management. Principles of economics in land-use planning. Linear programming in forest economics.Non-timber products of forestry. Market failure and government intervention. Uncertainty and economic decisions. Project evaluation.Some public policy issues.
Bruce A. Aylward Joshua Bishop Edward Barbier,International Institute for Environment & Development
Author : Bruce A. Aylward Joshua Bishop Edward Barbier,International Institute for Environment & Development Publisher : Iied Page : 7 pages File Size : 55,6 Mb Release : 1993 Category : Electronic ISBN : 1843691434
Economic Efficiency, Rent Capture and Market Failure in Tropical Forest Management - 8055iied by Bruce A. Aylward Joshua Bishop Edward Barbier,International Institute for Environment & Development Pdf
Forests in a Market Economy by Erin O. Sills,Karen Lee Abt Pdf
This book draws together contributions from forest economists in the Research Triangle of North Carolina, with co-authors from institutions around the world. It represents our common belief that rigorous empirical analysis in an economic framework can inform forest policy. We intend the book as a guide to the empirical methods that we have found most useful for addressing both traditional and modem areas of concern in forest policy, including timber production and markets, multiple use forestry, and valuation of non-market benefits. 'The book editors and most chapter authors are affiliated with three institutions in the Research Triangle: the Southern Research Station of the USDA Forest Service (K. Abt, Butry, Holmes, Mercer, Moulton, Prestemon, Wear), the Department of Forestry at North Carolina State University (R. Abt, Ahn, Cubbage, Sills), and the Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Program of Research Triangle Institute (Murray, Pattanayak). Two other Triangle institutions are also represented among the book authors: Duke University (Kramer) and the Forestland Group (Zinkhan). In addition to our primary affiliations, many of us are adjunct faculty and/or graduates of Triangle universities. Many of our co-authors also graduated from or were previously affiliated with Triangle institutions. Thus, the selection of topics, methods, and case studies reflects the work of this particular network of economists, and to some degree, our location in the southeastern United States. However, our work and the chapters encompass other regions of the United States and the world, including Latin America and Asia.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre Page : 96 pages File Size : 53,5 Mb Release : 1992 Category : Environmental policy ISBN : CHI:38164633
Forest Economics by Daowei Zhang,Peter H. Pearse Pdf
This book, a major revision and expansion of Peter H. Pearse's 1990 classic, provides this grounding. Updated and enhanced with advanced empirical presentation of materials, it covers the basic economic principles and concepts and their application to modern forest management and policy issues. Topics range from valuation of forest investments and unpriced forest goods and services to product markets, government intervention, property rights, taxation, and global issues of forests and the environment. Each chapter contains review questions and suggestions for further reading.
World Forests, Society and Environment by Matti Palo,J. Uusivuori Pdf
This book addresses current global and regional issues concerning the world's forests, societies and the environment from an independent and non-governmental point of view. A main message is that cooperation on a global scale is not only commendable, but essential if solutions to the problems facing the world's forests are to be found. To achieve this, modern science needs to find a clearer picture of relationships between forests, human activity and the environment and of the consequences of environmental change for the ability of societies to survive. Part I, Editorial Perspectives, is analyzing the ongoing globalization processes of forests, societies and the environment. Part II, Society and Environment, reviews worldwide trends with significance for the future of forests and forestry. While the trends are influenced by forest sector issues, that sector is influenced to a much larger extent by external factors - such as demography, urbanization, or technological development. Part III, Importance of Forests, looks at the value of the goods and services of forests; tangible and intangible; market and non-market; and concludes that failure to recognize their full value is one of the crucial impediments to sustainable development. In Part IV, Global Forum, scientists take up global forestry themes - deforestation, trade and the environment, climate change, biodiversity - with the aim of stimulating wider discussion. Part V, Regional Forum, looks at major themes of particular relevance to Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, North America and Europe, such as farm and agroforestry, corruption and concessions, urban forestry and environmental conflicts. Part VI introduces the special theme - forest sectors in transition economies. Teams of scientists from Russia and China focus on the implications of the transition from plan to market economy, illuminating both the very different nature of the forest sector in the two countries and the different transition paths that they have adopted. In the past millennium the entire world has been discovered. In the past half century the contribution of forests to the economy worldwide has been perceived, while only recently have their societal and environmental benefits been globally recognized. Globalization is a demanding process requiring knowledge and information. This book offers knowledge, facts and information – but also values from diverse human and cultural perspectives – about world forests, society and environment to help us towards equity in our use of the global forest, to create a clearer vision on a unasylva.
Forest Resource Economics and Finance by W. David Klemperer,Steven Bullard,Stephen Grado,Marcus Measells,Thomas Straka Pdf
This book is intended for undergraduate forestry students, but practicing foresters andpolicy analysts will also fi nd it a useful reference. The text emphasizes economics asa way of thinking in which we compare added costs and benefi ts of actions in order tomaximize net benefi ts. With the basics of capital theory, readers learn how to evaluateforestry investments in a way that embraces important environmental factors. Anotherkey feature is a focus on analyzing current confl icts and tradeoffs that will continue tobe prominent forestry issues in the 21st century: free market policies versus differentlevels of government intervention, economic development versus environmentalconservation, private property rights versus public amenity rights, and timber versusnon-timber outputs. This text also addresses additional topics not often found in otherforest economic books including: economics of non-clearcutting management systems,economics of forest damage, risk analysis, infl ation, environmental economics, capitalbudgeting, and regional economics. Add to this a micro-economics review, multipleuseand non-market good analysis, optimal capital management, benefi t/cost analysis,timber supply and demand issues, appraisal and valuation, forest industry economics,and world forestry issues, and you have the most comprehensive forest economicstext on the market. In addition to new and updated fi gures throughout the text, thisnewly-revised second edition provides an overview of important trends in the moderntimber industry including advancements in engineered wood, international trade,global environmental issues, as well as community forestry and agroforestry.
Policy issues relating to forestry have been the subject of much debate in recent years, and many countries and international agencies have recently, or are currently in the process, of revising their policies for forestry. Much of this debate has implied that previous policies have failed or been much less successful than had been hoped. There is a tendency to think of policy as a matter for governments, but it is now more widely appreciated that all shareholders in the forestry sector have a legitimate interest in both the policy objectives and the means that will be used to implement it. This book is mainly concerned with the process of developing policy and the subsequent implementation, than in specific content, though many of the important issues which policies must address are discussed. It is based on a review of many case studies with which the author has been personally involved over the past 40 years.
