Formal Methods

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Formal Methods

Author : Flemming Nielson,Hanne Riis Nielson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030051563

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Formal Methods by Flemming Nielson,Hanne Riis Nielson Pdf

This textbook is an introduction to the use of formal methods ranging from semantics of key programming constructs to techniques for the analysis and verification of programs. The authors use program graphs as the mechanism for representing the control structure of programs in order to find a balance between generality and conceptual complexity. The early chapters on program graphs and the Guarded Commands language are sufficient introduction for most readers to then enjoy a plug-and-play approach to the remaining chapters. These explain formal methods for analysing the behaviour of programs in various ways ranging from verification, via program analysis and language-based security, to model checking. The remaining chapters present language extensions with procedures and concurrency and cover their semantics. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in software development, and the text is supported throughout with exercises of varying grades of difficulty. The authors have developed an online learning environment that allows students to create examples beyond those covered in the main text, and in the book appendices they present programming projects aimed at implementing central parts of the development using the functional language F#.

Formal Methods in Computer Science

Author : Jiacun Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781498775359

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Formal Methods in Computer Science by Jiacun Wang Pdf

This textbook gives students a comprehensive introduction to formal methods and their application in software and hardware specification and verification. It has three parts: The first part introduces some fundamentals in formal methods, including set theory, functions, finite state machines, and regular expressions. The second part focuses on logi

Understanding Formal Methods

Author : Jean-Francois Monin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447100430

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Understanding Formal Methods by Jean-Francois Monin Pdf

This is an excellent introduction to formal methods which will bring anyone who needs to know about this important topic up to speed. It is comprehensive, giving the reader all the information needed to explore the field of formal methods in more detail. It offers: a guide to the mathematics required; comprehensive but easy-to-understand introductions to various methods; a run-down of how formal methods can help to develop high-quality systems that come in on time, within budget, and according to requirements.

Formal Methods for Discrete-Time Dynamical Systems

Author : Calin Belta,Boyan Yordanov,Ebru Aydin Gol
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319507637

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Formal Methods for Discrete-Time Dynamical Systems by Calin Belta,Boyan Yordanov,Ebru Aydin Gol Pdf

This book bridges fundamental gaps between control theory and formal methods. Although it focuses on discrete-time linear and piecewise affine systems, it also provides general frameworks for abstraction, analysis, and control of more general models. The book is self-contained, and while some mathematical knowledge is necessary, readers are not expected to have a background in formal methods or control theory. It rigorously defines concepts from formal methods, such as transition systems, temporal logics, model checking and synthesis. It then links these to the infinite state dynamical systems through abstractions that are intuitive and only require basic convex-analysis and control-theory terminology, which is provided in the appendix. Several examples and illustrations help readers understand and visualize the concepts introduced throughout the book.

Concise Guide to Formal Methods

Author : Gerard O'Regan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319640211

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Concise Guide to Formal Methods by Gerard O'Regan Pdf

This invaluable textbook/reference provides an easy-to-read guide to the fundamentals of formal methods, highlighting the rich applications of formal methods across a diverse range of areas of computing. Topics and features: introduces the key concepts in software engineering, software reliability and dependability, formal methods, and discrete mathematics; presents a short history of logic, from Aristotle’s syllogistic logic and the logic of the Stoics, through Boole’s symbolic logic, to Frege’s work on predicate logic; covers propositional and predicate logic, as well as more advanced topics such as fuzzy logic, temporal logic, intuitionistic logic, undefined values, and the applications of logic to AI; examines the Z specification language, the Vienna Development Method (VDM) and Irish School of VDM, and the unified modelling language (UML); discusses Dijkstra’s calculus of weakest preconditions, Hoare’s axiomatic semantics of programming languages, and the classical approach of Parnas and his tabular expressions; provides coverage of automata theory, probability and statistics, model checking, and the nature of proof and theorem proving; reviews a selection of tools available to support the formal methodist, and considers the transfer of formal methods to industry; includes review questions and highlights key topics in every chapter, and supplies a helpful glossary at the end of the book. This stimulating guide provides a broad and accessible overview of formal methods for students of computer science and mathematics curious as to how formal methods are applied to the field of computing.

Industrial-Strength Formal Methods in Practice

Author : Michael G. Hinchey,Jonathan P. Bowen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447105237

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Industrial-Strength Formal Methods in Practice by Michael G. Hinchey,Jonathan P. Bowen Pdf

Industrial Strength Formal Methods in Practice provides hands-on experience and guidance for anyone who needs to apply formal methods successfully in an industrial context. Each chapter is written by an expert in software engineering or formal methods, and contains background information, introductions to the techniques being used, actual fragments of formalised components, details of results and an analysis of the overall approach. It provides specific details on how to produce high-quality software that comes in on-time and within budget. Aimed mainly at practitioners in software engineering and formal methods, this book will also be of interest to the following groups; academic researchers working in formal methods who are interested in evidence of their success and in how they can be applied on an industrial scale, and students on advanced software engineering courses who need real-life specifications and examples on which to base their work.

Formal Methods in Manufacturing

Author : Javier Campos,Carla Seatzu,Xiaolan Xie
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 719 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466561557

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Formal Methods in Manufacturing by Javier Campos,Carla Seatzu,Xiaolan Xie Pdf

Illustrated with real-life manufacturing examples, Formal Methods in Manufacturing provides state-of-the-art solutions to common problems in manufacturing systems. Assuming some knowledge of discrete event systems theory, the book first delivers a detailed introduction to the most important formalisms used for the modeling, analysis, and control of manufacturing systems (including Petri nets, automata, and max-plus algebra), explaining the advantages of each formal method. It then employs the different formalisms to solve specific problems taken from today’s industrial world, such as modeling and simulation, supervisory control (including deadlock prevention) in a distributed and/or decentralized environment, performance evaluation (including scheduling and optimization), fault diagnosis and diagnosability analysis, and reconfiguration. Containing chapters written by leading experts in their respective fields, Formal Methods in Manufacturing helps researchers and application engineers handle fundamental principles and deal with typical quality goals in the design and operation of manufacturing systems.

Finding Your Way Through Formal Verification

Author : Bernard Murphy,Manish Pandey,Sean Safarpour
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 198627411X

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Finding Your Way Through Formal Verification by Bernard Murphy,Manish Pandey,Sean Safarpour Pdf

There are already many books on formal verification, from academic to application-centric, and from tutorials for beginners to guides for advanced users. Many are excellent for their intended purpose; we recommend a few at the end of this book. But most start from the assumption that you have already committed to becoming a hands-on expert (or in some cases that you already are an expert). We feel that detailed tutorials are not the easiest place to extract the introductory view many of us are looking for - background, a general idea of how methods work, applications and how formal verification is managed in the overall verification objective. Since we're writing for a fairly wide audience, we cover some topics that some of you may consider elementary (why verification is hard), some we hope will be of general interest (elementary understanding of the technology) and others that may not immediately interest some readers (setting up a formal verification team). What we intentionally do not cover at all is how to become a hands-on expert.

Industrial Applications of Formal Methods to Model, Design and Analyze Computer Systems

Author : Dan Craigen,Susan Gerhart
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781437728170

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Industrial Applications of Formal Methods to Model, Design and Analyze Computer Systems by Dan Craigen,Susan Gerhart Pdf

Formal methods are mathematically-based techniques, often supported by reasoning tools, that can offer a rigorous and effective way to model, design and analyze computer systems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate international industrial experience in using formal methods. The cases selected are representative of industrial-grade projects and span a variety of application domains. The study had three main objectives: · To better inform deliberations within industry and government on standards and regulations; · To provide an authoritative record on the practical experience of formal methods to date; and À To suggest areas where future research and technology development are needed. This study was undertaken by three experts in formal methods and software engineering: Dan Craigen of ORA Canada, Susan Gerhart of Applied Formal Methods, and Ted Ralston of Ralston Research Associates. Robin Bloomfield of Adelard was involved with the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station Shutdown System case. Support for this study was provided by organizations in Canada and the United States. The Atomic Energy Control Board of Canada (AECB) provided support for Dan Craigen and for the technical editing provided by Karen Summerskill. The U.S. Naval Research Laboratories (NRL), Washington, DC, provided support for all three authors. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provided support for Ted Ralston.

NASA Formal Methods

Author : Aaron Dutle,César Muñoz,Anthony Narkawicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319779355

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NASA Formal Methods by Aaron Dutle,César Muñoz,Anthony Narkawicz Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on NASA Formal Methods, NFM 2018, held in Newport News, VA, USA, in April 2018. The 24 full and 7 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 92 submissions. The papers focus on formal techniques and other approaches for software assurance, their theory, current capabilities and limitations, as well as their potential application to aerospace, robotics, and other NASA-relevant safety-critical systems during all stages of the software life-cycle.

Software Engineering and Formal Methods

Author : Carlos Canal,Akram Idani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319152011

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Software Engineering and Formal Methods by Carlos Canal,Akram Idani Pdf

This book constitutes revised selected papers from the workshops collocated with the SEFM 2014 conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, held in Grenoble, France, in September 2014. The 26 papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. They are from the following workshops: the 1st Workshop on Human-Oriented Formal Methods - From Readability to Automation, HOFM 2014, the 3rd International Symposium on Modelling and Knowledge Management Applications - Systems and Domains, MoKMaSD 2014, the 8th International Workshop on Foundations and Techniques for Open Source Software Certification, Open Cert 2014, the 1st Workshop on Safety and Formal Methods, SaFoMe 2014 and the 4th Workshop on Formal Methods in the Development of Software, WS-FMDS 2014.

NASA Formal Methods

Author : Mihaela Bobaru,Klaus Havelund,Gerard Holzmann,Rajeev Joshi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642203985

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NASA Formal Methods by Mihaela Bobaru,Klaus Havelund,Gerard Holzmann,Rajeev Joshi Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Symposium on NASA Formal Methods, NFM 2011, held in Pasadena, CA, USA, in April 2011. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 12 tool papers, 3 invited talks, and 2 invited tutorials were carefully reviewed and selected from 141 submissions. The topics covered by NFM 2011 included but were not limited to: theorem proving, logic model checking, automated testing and simulation, model-based engineering, real-time and stochastic systems, SAT and SMT solvers, symbolic execution, abstraction and abstraction refinement, compositional verification techniques; static and dynamic analysis techniques, fault protection, cyber security, specification formalisms, requirements analysis, and applications of formal techniques.

NASA Formal Methods

Author : Ritchie Lee,Susmit Jha,Anastasia Mavridou,Dimitra Giannakopoulou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030557546

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NASA Formal Methods by Ritchie Lee,Susmit Jha,Anastasia Mavridou,Dimitra Giannakopoulou Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on NASA Formal Methods, NFM 2020, held in Moffett Field, CA, USA, in May 2020.* The 20 full and 5 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: learning and formal synthesis; formal methods for DNNs; high assurance systems; requirement specification and testing; validation and solvers; solvers and program analysis; verification and times systems; autonomy and other applications; and hybrid and cyber-physical systems. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The chapter “Verifying a Solver for Linear Mixed Integer Arithmetic in Isabelle/HOL” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

FME 2002: Formal Methods - Getting IT Right

Author : Lars-Henrik Eriksson,Peter A. Lindsay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-07-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540439288

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FME 2002: Formal Methods - Getting IT Right by Lars-Henrik Eriksson,Peter A. Lindsay Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the international symposium Formal Methods Europe, FME 2002, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2002. The 31 revised full papers presented together with three invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 95 submissions. All current aspects of formal methods are addressed, from foundational and methodological issues to advanced application in various fields.

Integrated Formal Methods

Author : Dominique Méry,Stephan Merz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642162657

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Integrated Formal Methods by Dominique Méry,Stephan Merz Pdf

Annotation. This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Integrated Formal Methods, IFM 2010, held in Nancy, France, in October 2010. The 20 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 59 submissions. The papers address the spectrum of integrated formal methods, ranging from formal and semiformal notations, semantics, refinement, verification and model transformations to type systems, logics, tools and case studies.