Formal Ontology And Conceptual Realism

Formal Ontology And Conceptual Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Formal Ontology And Conceptual Realism book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism

Nino B. Cocchiarella
Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism Book PDF

Author : Nino B. Cocchiarella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402062049

Get Book

Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism by Nino B. Cocchiarella Pdf

Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms. This book offers an account of the general features and methodology of formal ontology. The book defends conceptual realism as the best system to adopt based on a logic of natural kinds. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme.

Formal Ontology

R. Poli,Peter M. Simons
Formal Ontology Book PDF

Author : R. Poli,Peter M. Simons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401587334

Get Book

Formal Ontology by R. Poli,Peter M. Simons Pdf

Formal ontology combines two ideas, one originating with Husserl, the other with Frege: that of ontology of the formal aspects of all objects, irrespective of their particular nature, and ontology pursued by employing the tools of modern formal disciplines, notably logic and semantics. These two traditions have converged in recent years and this is the first collection to encompass them as a whole in a single volume. It assembles essays from authors around the world already widely known for their work in formal ontology, and illustrates that through the application of formal methods the ancient discipline of ontology may be put on a firm methodological basis. The essays not only illuminate the nature of ontology and its relation to other areas, in language, logic and everyday life, but also demonstrate that common issues from the analytical and phenomenological traditions may be discussed without ideological barriers. Audience: advanced students of and specialists in philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science, computer science, database engineering.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

S. Borgo,P. Hitzler,O. Kutz
Formal Ontology in Information Systems Book PDF

Author : S. Borgo,P. Hitzler,O. Kutz
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614999102

Get Book

Formal Ontology in Information Systems by S. Borgo,P. Hitzler,O. Kutz Pdf

FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications (IAOA). Its interdisciplinary research focus lies at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. This volume presents the proceedings of FOIS 2018, held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 19-21 September. It was the 10th edition and 20th anniversary of the conference series. The volume contains 19 papers grouped into 4 sections: Foundations (7 papers), Agents and Properties (4 papers), Methods and Tools (4 papers), and Applications (4 papers). Regarding the applications of ontologies, a broad spectrum of areas is covered, including in particular biology and medicine, IoT, engineering and linguistics. Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018) will be of interest to researchers from all disciplines with an interest in formal ontology.

The Meaning of Something

Fosca Mariani Zini
The Meaning of Something Book PDF

Author : Fosca Mariani Zini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031096105

Get Book

The Meaning of Something by Fosca Mariani Zini Pdf

This innovative volume investigates the meaning of ‘something’ in different recent philosophical traditions in order to rethink the logic and the unity of ontology, without forgetting to compare these views to earlier significative accounts in the history of philosophy. In fact, the revival of interest in “something” in the 19th and 20th centuries as well as in contemporary philosophy can easily be accounted for: it affords the possibility for asking the question: what is there? without engaging in predefined speculative assumptions The issue about “something” seems to avoid any naive approach to the question about what there is, so that it is treated in two main contemporary philosophical trends: “material ontology”, which aims at taking “inventory” of what there is, of everything that is; and “formal ontology”, which analyses the structural features of all there is, whatever it is. The volume advances cutting-edge debates on what is the first et the most general item in ontology, that is to say “something”, because the relevant features of the conceptual core of something are: non-nothingness, otherness. Something means that one being is different from others. The relationality belongs to something.: Therefore, the volume advances cutting-edge debates in phenomenology, analytic philosophy, formal and material ontology, traditional metaphysics.

Fundamentals of Ontological Commitment

Paolo Valore
Fundamentals of Ontological Commitment Book PDF

Author : Paolo Valore
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110459036

Get Book

Fundamentals of Ontological Commitment by Paolo Valore Pdf

Scientific literature on particular themes in ontology is extremely abundant, but it is often very hard for freshmen or sophomores to find a red thread between the various proposals. This text is an opinionated introduction, a preliminary text to research in ontology from the so called standard approach to ontological commitment, that is from the particular point of view that connects ontological questions to quantificational questions. It offers a survey of this viewpoint in ontology together with their possible applications through a broad array of examples and open problems and, at the same time, essential references to the classics of philosophy, so as to allow non-specialists to understand the terms and analysis procedures characterizing the discipline. Its result is a wide-ranging overview of the issued tackled by ontology, with a particular focus on the most relevant problems of contemporary debate (categorial taxonomies, nonexistent objects, case studies of ontological debates in specific fields of knowledge).

Quo Vadis, Metaphysics?

Mirosław Szatkowski
Quo Vadis Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Mirosław Szatkowski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110662641

Get Book

Quo Vadis, Metaphysics? by Mirosław Szatkowski Pdf

The old philosophical discipline of metaphysics – after having been pronounced dead by many – has enjoyed a significant revival within the last thirty years, due to the application of the methods of analytic philosophy. One of the major contributors to this revival is the outstanding American metaphysician Peter van Inwagen. This volume brings together twenty-two scholars, who, in commemoration of Prof. van Inwagen's 75th birthday, ponder the future prospects of metaphysics in all the richness to which it has now returned. It is only natural that logical and epistemological reflections on the significance of metaphysics – sometimes called “meta-metaphysics” – play a considerable role in most of these papers. The volume is further enriched by an interview with Peter van Inwagen himself.

Realism, Science, and Pragmatism

Kenneth R. Westphal
Realism Science and Pragmatism Book PDF

Author : Kenneth R. Westphal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317699705

Get Book

Realism, Science, and Pragmatism by Kenneth R. Westphal Pdf

This collection of original essays aims to reinvigorate the debate surrounding philosophical realism in relation to philosophy of science, pragmatism, epistemology, and theory of perception. Questions concerning realism are as current and as ancient as philosophy itself; this volume explores relations between different positions designated as ‘realism’ by examining specific cases in point, drawn from a broad range of systematic problems and historical views, from ancient Greek philosophy through the present. The first section examines the context of the project; contributions systematically engage the historical background of philosophical realism, re-examining key works of Aristotle, Descartes, Quine, and others. The following two sections epitomize the central tension within current debates: scientific realism and pragmatism. These contributions address contemporary questions of scientific realism and the reality of the objects of science, and consider whether, how or the extent to which realism and pragmatism are compatible. With an editorial introduction by Kenneth R. Westphal, these fourteen original essays provide wide-ranging, salient insights into the status of realism today.

Philosophy's Loss of Logic to Mathematics

Woosuk Park
Philosophy s Loss of Logic to Mathematics Book PDF

Author : Woosuk Park
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319951478

Get Book

Philosophy's Loss of Logic to Mathematics by Woosuk Park Pdf

This book offers a historical explanation of important philosophical problems in logic and mathematics, which have been neglected by the official history of modern logic. It offers extensive information on Gottlob Frege’s logic, discussing which aspects of his logic can be considered truly innovative in its revolution against the Aristotelian logic. It presents the work of Hilbert and his associates and followers with the aim of understanding the revolutionary change in the axiomatic method. Moreover, it offers useful tools to understand Tarski’s and Gödel’s work, explaining why the problems they discussed are still unsolved. Finally, the book reports on some of the most influential positions in contemporary philosophy of mathematics, i.e., Maddy’s mathematical naturalism and Shapiro’s mathematical structuralism. Last but not least, the book introduces Biancani’s Aristotelian philosophy of mathematics as this is considered important to understand current philosophical issue in the applications of mathematics. One of the main purposes of the book is to stimulate readers to reconsider the Aristotelian position, which disappeared almost completely from the scene in logic and mathematics in the early twentieth century.

Robust Reality

George Englebretsen
Robust Reality Book PDF

Author : George Englebretsen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110325829

Get Book

Robust Reality by George Englebretsen Pdf

Contemporary analytic philosophy can generally be characterized by the following tendencies: commitment to first-order predicate logic as the only viable formal logic; rejection of correspondence theories of truth; a view of existence as something expressed by the existential quantifier; a metaphysics that doesn’t give the world as a whole its due. This book seeks to offer an alternative analytic theory, one that provides a unified account of what there is, how we speak about it, the underlying logic of our language, how the truth of what we say is determined, and the central role of the real world in all of this. The result is a robust account of reality. The inspiration for many of the ideas that constitute this overall theory comes from such sources as Aristotle, Leibniz, Ryle, and Sommers.

Introduction to Formal Philosophy

Sven Ove Hansson,Vincent F. Hendricks
Introduction to Formal Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sven Ove Hansson,Vincent F. Hendricks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319774343

Get Book

Introduction to Formal Philosophy by Sven Ove Hansson,Vincent F. Hendricks Pdf

This Undergraduate Textbook introduces key methods and examines the major areas of philosophy in which formal methods play pivotal roles. Coverage begins with a thorough introduction to formalization and to the advantages and pitfalls of formal methods in philosophy. The ensuing chapters show how to use formal methods in a wide range of areas. Throughout, the contributors clarify the relationships and interdependencies between formal and informal notions and constructions. Their main focus is to show how formal treatments of philosophical problems may help us understand them better. Formal methods can be used to solve problems but also to express new philosophical problems that would never have seen the light of day without the expressive power of the formal apparatus. ​Formal philosophy merges work in different areas of philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, computer science, linguistics, physics, psychology, biology, economics, political theory, and sociology. This title offers an accessible introduction to this new interdisciplinary research area to a wide academic audience.

Singular Reference: A Descriptivist Perspective

Francesco Orilia
Singular Reference A Descriptivist Perspective Book PDF

Author : Francesco Orilia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048133123

Get Book

Singular Reference: A Descriptivist Perspective by Francesco Orilia Pdf

Singular reference is the relation that a singular term has to a corresponding individual. For example, "Obama" singularly refer to the current US president. Descriptivism holds that all singular terms refer by means of a concept associated to the term. The current trend is against this. This book explains in detail (mainly for newcomers) why anti-descriptivism became dominant in spite of its weaknesses and (for experts) how these weaknesses can be overcome by appropriately reviving descriptivism.

New Directions in the Philosophy of Science

Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber
New Directions in the Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319043821

Get Book

New Directions in the Philosophy of Science by Maria Carla Galavotti,Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Stephan Hartmann,Thomas Uebel,Marcel Weber Pdf

This volume sheds light on still unexplored issues and raises new questions in the main areas addressed by the philosophy of science. Bringing together selected papers from three main events, the book presents the most advanced scientific results in the field and suggests innovative lines for further investigation. It explores how discussions on several notions of the philosophy of science can help different scientific disciplines in learning from each other. Finally, it focuses on the relationship between Cambridge and Vienna in twentieth century philosophy of science. The areas examined in the book are: formal methods, the philosophy of the natural and life sciences, the cultural and social sciences, the physical sciences and the history of the philosophy of science.

Towards a General Theory of Classifications

Daniel Parrochia,Pierre Neuville
Towards a General Theory of Classifications Book PDF

Author : Daniel Parrochia,Pierre Neuville
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034806091

Get Book

Towards a General Theory of Classifications by Daniel Parrochia,Pierre Neuville Pdf

This book is an essay on the epistemology of classifications. Its main purpose is not to provide an exposition of an actual mathematical theory of classifications, that is, a general theory which would be available to any kind of them: hierarchical or non-hierarchical, ordinary or fuzzy, overlapping or non-overlapping, finite or infinite, and so on, establishing a basis for all possible divisions of the real world. For the moment, such a theory remains nothing but a dream. Instead, the authors essentially put forward a number of key questions. Their aim is rather to reveal the “state of art” of this dynamic field and the philosophy one may eventually adopt to go further. To this end they present some advances made in the course of the last century, discuss a few tricky problems that remain to be solved, and show the avenues open to those who no longer wish to stay on the wrong track. Researchers and professionals interested in the epistemology and philosophy of science, library science, logic and set theory, order theory or cluster analysis will find this book a comprehensive, original and progressive introduction to the main questions in this field.

Logic in Reality

JOSEPH BRENNER
Logic in Reality Book PDF

Author : JOSEPH BRENNER
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402083754

Get Book

Logic in Reality by JOSEPH BRENNER Pdf

This book is both dif?cult and rewarding, affording a new perspective on logic and reality, basically seen in terms of change and stability, being and becoming. Most importantly it exemplifies a mode of doing philosophy of science that seems a welcome departure from the traditional focus on purely analytic arguments. The author approaches ontology, metaphysics, and logic as having offered a number of ways of constructing the description of reality, and aims at deepening their relationships in a new way. Going beyond the mere abstract and formal aspects of logical analysis, he offers a new architecture of logic that sees it as applied not only to the “reasoning processes” belonging to the first disciplinary group – ontology – but also directly concerned with en- ties, events, and phenomena studied by the second one – metaphysics. It is the task of the book to elaborate such a constructive logic, both by offering a lo- cal view of the structure of the reality in general and by proffering a wealth of models able to encompass its implications for science. In turning from the merely formal to the constructive account of logic Brenner overcomes the limitation of logic to linguistic concepts so that it can be not only a logic “of” reality but also “in” that reality which is constitutively characterized by a number of fundamental dualities (observer and observed, self and not-self, internal and external, etc.

Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe

European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress
Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe Book PDF

Author : European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 1064 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781607504566

Get Book

Medical Informatics in a United and Healthy Europe by European Federation for Medical Informatics. International Congress Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the twenty-second International Conference on Medical Informatics Europe MIE 2009, that was held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 30 August to 2 September 2009. The scientific topics present in this proceedings range from national and trans-national eHealth roadmaps, health information and electronic health record systems, systems interoperability and communication standards, medical terminology and ontology approaches, and social networks to Web, Web 2.0, and Semantic Web solutions for patients, health personnel, and researchers. Furthermore, they include quality assurance and usability of medical informatics systems, specific disease management and telemedicine systems, including a section on devices and sensors, drug safety, clinical decision support and medical expert systems, clinical practice guidelines and protocols, as well as issues on privacy and security. Moreover, bioinformatics, biomedical modeling and simulation, medical imaging and visualization and, last but not least, learning and education through medical informatics systems are parts of the included topics.