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Quo Vadis, Metaphysics? by Mirosław Szatkowski Pdf
The old philosophical discipline of metaphysics – after having been pronounced dead by many – has enjoyed a significant revival within the last thirty years, due to the application of the methods of analytic philosophy. One of the major contributors to this revival is the outstanding American metaphysician Peter van Inwagen. This volume brings together twenty-two scholars, who, in commemoration of Prof. van Inwagen's 75th birthday, ponder the future prospects of metaphysics in all the richness to which it has now returned. It is only natural that logical and epistemological reflections on the significance of metaphysics – sometimes called “meta-metaphysics” – play a considerable role in most of these papers. The volume is further enriched by an interview with Peter van Inwagen himself.
In QUO VADIS (Latin for "where are you going?"), the author uses a narrative approach, inviting readers to walk with him down a trail that leads to a wholly different vision of their place in the universe. The trail begins with a radically different solution to what a British physicist calls "one of the greatest sources of mystery to mankind." Once the mystery is solved and its implications recognized, millions of people in all walks of life will be ready to reject the nihilistic worldviews shaped in the past century by what Einstein, in his old age, called the dehumanizing "scientific and technical mentality." Then the people can give a bold, confident answer to the quo vadis question addressed to all of humanity in the new millennium.
The crew commander of the Sirius-A starship Albellic continues to share with humanity on Earth through Oris the knowledge about the last times of the physical incarnation of the Planetary Entity and its preparation for the spiritual Transfiguration. By answering Oris's questions, Albellic describes in detail WHAT a human being really is, what are his true capabilities and what are his immediate prospects on this planet.
The Routledge Handbook of Metametaphysics by Ricki Bliss,J.T.M. Miller Pdf
Philosophical questions regarding the nature and methodology of philosophical inquiry have garnered much attention in recent years. Perhaps nowhere are these discussions more developed than in relation to the field of metaphysics. The Routledge Handbook of Metametaphysics is an outstanding reference source to this growing subject. It comprises thirty-eight chapters written by leading international contributors, and is arranged around five themes: • The history of metametaphysics • Neo-Quineanism (and its objectors) • Alternative conceptions of metaphysics • The epistemology of metaphysics • Science and metaphysics. Essential reading for students and researchers in metaphysics, philosophical methodology, and ontology, The Routledge Handbook of Metametaphysics will also be of interest to those in closely related subjects such as philosophy of language, logic, and philosophy of science.
The Routledge Handbook of Metaphysical Grounding by Michael Raven Pdf
Some of philosophy’s biggest questions, both historically and today, are in-virtue-of questions: In virtue of what is an action right or wrong? In virtue of what am I the same person my mother bore? In virtue of what is an artwork beautiful? Philosophers attempt to answer many of these types of in-virtue-of questions, but philosophers are also increasingly focusing on what an in-virtue-of question is in the first place. Many assume, at least as a working hypothesis, that in-virtue-of questions involve a distinctively metaphysical kind of determinative explanation called “ground.” This Handbook surveys the state of the art on ground as well as its connections and applications to other topics. The central issues of ground are discussed in 37 chapters, all written exclusively for this volume by a wide range of leading experts. The chapters are organized into the following sections: I. History II. Explanation and Determination III. Logic and Structure IV. Connections V. Applications Introductions at the start of each section provide an overview of the section’s contents, and a list of Related Topics at the end of each chapter points readers to other germane areas throughout the volume. The resulting volume is accessible enough for advanced students and informative enough for researchers. It is essential reading for anyone hoping to get clearer on what the biggest questions of philosophy are really asking.
This volume collects fifteen original essays on E. J. Lowe’s work on metaphysics and ontology. The essays connect Lowe’s insights with contemporary issues in metaphysics. E. J. Lowe (1950–2014) was one of the most influential analytical philosophers of the twentieth and early twenty-first century. Drawing inspiration from Aristotle's thought, E. J. Lowe treated metaphysics as an autonomous discipline concerned with the fundamental structure of reality. The chapters in this volume reflect on his path-breaking work. They deal with a wide range of metaphysical issues including four-category ontology, the causal and non-causal aspects of agency, categorial fundamentality and non-fundamentality, the existence of relations, property dualism, powers and abilities, personal identity, predication, and topological ontology. Taken together, the chapters reflect the liveliness of contemporary debates in metaphysics and the enduring impact of Lowe’s thought on them. E. J. Lowe and Ontology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in metaphysics and philosophy of mind.
Everything and Nothing by Graham Priest,Markus Gabriel Pdf
Is it possible for reality as a whole to be part of itself? Can the world appear within itself without thereby undermining the consistency of our thought and knowledge-claims concerning more local matters of fact? This is a question on which Markus Gabriel and Graham Priest disagree. Gabriel argues that the world cannot exist precisely because it is understood to be an absolutely totality. Priest responds by developing a special form of mereology according to which reality is a single all-encompassing whole, everything, which counts itself among its denizens. Their disagreement results in a debate about everything and nothing: Gabriel argues that we experience nothingness once we overcome our urge to contain reality in an all-encompassing thought, whereas Priest develops an account of nothing according to which it is the ground of absolutely everything. A debate about everything and nothing, but also a reflection on the very possibility of metaphysics.
What Can't be Said by Yasuo Deguchi,Jay L. Garfield,Graham Priest,Robert H. Sharf Pdf
Typically, in the Western philosophical tradition, the presence of paradox and contradictions is taken to signal the failure or refutation of a theory or line of thinking. This aversion to paradox rests on the commitment-whether implicit or explicit-to the view that reality must be consistent. In What Can't be Said, Yasuo Deguchi, Jay L. Garfield, Graham Priest, and Robert H. Sharf extend their earlier arguments that the discovery of paradox and contradiction can deepen rather than disprove a philosophical position, and confirm these ideas in the context of East Asian philosophy. They claim that, unlike most Western philosophers, many East Asian philosophers embraced paradox, and provide textual evidence for this claim. Examining two classical Daoist texts, the Daodejing and the Zhaungzi, as well as the trajectory of Buddhism in East Asia, including works from the Sanlun, Tiantai, Chan, and Zen traditions and culminating with the Kyoto school of philosophy, they argue that these philosophers' commitment to paradox reflects an understanding of reality as inherently paradoxical, revealing significant philosophical insights.
Although the subject matter of this Element is properties, do not expect in-depth introductions to the various views on properties 'on the market'. Instead, here that subject matter is treated meta-philosophically. Rather than ask and try to answer a question like do properties exist? this Element asks what reasons one might have for thinking that properties exist (what problem properties, if they exist, are there to solve), what counts as solving that (or those) problems (including what counts as 'a property'), as well as how we ought to proceed when trying to find out if properties exist (by which method this ought to be decided). As it turns out, these questions and their answers are all intricately intertwined. Theory comparison and theory evaluation is in other words (and perhaps not that surprisingly) tricky. Do properties exist? After reading this Element all we can say is therefore this: that depends.
Dialetheism and its Applications by Adam Rieger,Gareth Young Pdf
The purpose of this book is to present unpublished papers at the cutting edge of research on dialetheism and to reflect recent work on the applications of the theory. It includes contributions from some of the most respected scholars in the field, as well as from young, up-and-coming philosophers working on dialetheism. Moving from the fringes of philosophy to become a main player in debates concerning truth and the logical paradoxes, dialetheism has thrived since the publication of Graham Priest’s In Contradiction, and several of the papers find their roots in a conference on dialetheism held in Glasgow to mark the 25th anniversary of Priest’s book. The content presented here demonstrates the considerable body of work produced in this field in recent years. With a broad focus, this book also addresses the applications of dialetheism outside the more familiar area of the logical paradoxes, and includes pieces discussing the application of dialetheism in metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind.
Deconstructing Communication by Briankle G. Chang Pdf
Through a detailed examination of the basis of the idea of communication - with its semantic core of "commonality" or the transcendence of difference - Chang argues against the tendency of theorists to value understanding over misunderstanding, clarity over ambiguity, order over disorder. To this end the author revisits the thought of Derrida and considers deconstruction in general. Specifically, he uses the critique of the phenomenological tradition emerging from poststructuralism to clarify the commitments and assumptions inherent in models of communication. A seminal work, Deconstructing Communication will serve as the guiding framework for a constructive debate about the future direction of communication theory. Situated at the intersection of current debates regarding meaning and representation, Deconstructing Communication casts doubt on the seeming innocence of the activity of communication. Using poststructuralist literary theory and philosophy, Briankle G. Chang argues that modern theories fail to provide an adequate explanation for how communication is possible.
SAPIENTOLOGY IN BIOMETAPHYSICS - 1 by Augustin Ostace Pdf
…It is possible to realize a synthesis between theoretic of a Symposium / Colloquium, regarding Inter-science of Molecular Medicine with Atom-o-logy and Concept-o-logy and its transferring in medical practices, as Personalized Medicine, in its individuality and its generality?... …It is possible to reward the contributions of thousands and thousands of seekers, or explorers, of surveyors, of searchers and researchers in Molecular Medicine, a truly inter-sciences of physics and biophysics, of biology, of physiology and pathology, regarding genesis of matter and energy, of stem cells miracles of the nature, of senescence, of oncology, of cloning, of dramatic Corona viruses in Long Covid pathologies, with Preclinical and Clinical Laboratories wide-spread throughout the world?... …It is possible to achieve one of the greatest leap in present Biology through Molecular Medicine, as an outstanding engagements of this inter-sciences challenging, by rethinking the Cosmology and Astronomy, Atom-o-logy and Atom-ontology, of Geology and Biology through only one encyclopaedic synthesis, reuniting all sciences of the Sapiens through its own Sapient-o-logy?... …It is possible at the beginning of the third decade of the Third Millennium (Anno Domini Era - ADE 2023) to reach out a Human Metaphysic Project (HMP), i.e., the Humanness Concept-o-logic Project, as a parallelism to the Human Genome Project (HGP), in the year of ADE 2000, which has been one of the biggest scientific achievement of humanity, in biological sciences, by conjugating technologies out of Biology, Astronomy, Computerology, Digital Technology, Artificial Intelligence (AIT), all included as a prophetic AVATAR – INDUSTRY (AVA – IND), i.e. the powerful development of humanity in responding to the dialectic and over-dialectic questions regarding: What is Universe? What is Life? What is the Man? What is Sapiens?... …It is possible to envision an overview of all overviews of all scientific and inter-scientific Symposiums after the symbolic year of ADE 2000, in which all topics to be reanalysed into their RETOPICS, in which all abstract sessions to be re-seen in their REABSTRACT SESSIONS, in which all scientific books in Molecular Medicine to be read in their REBOOKINGSLOGOS, into which all world reviews and magazines of Molecular Medicine to be rewarded as REVIEWLOGOS?... …It is possible to make a transfer from the triad-o-logy, In vivo – In vitro – In video (3VI) to the triad-o-logy of Classic Book (C-Book) – Electronic Book (E-Book) – Video Book (V-Book), by following the same topic, the same substance of inquiry, encountered into CMMC Symposium?... …It is possible to avoid into the future the Corona tragedies with over 20 million deaths around the world, remembered by our book through a special chapter called “Requiem of Humanity”?... Yes! It is possible if: …Aetiology of the human disease, its own Anamnesis, must be accompanied, must be sustained by the aetiology of Human Species, by the Anamnesis of Species Sapiens!... …Preclinical – Clinical and Post – Clinical studies and results must be setting and resetting into equality in front of triad-o-logy: What we know? What is uncertain? What is unknown? …Physiology, Pathology, Physiopathology, Morbidity and Co-morbidity in human, in generalized human and personalized human, must be approach through basic English, correlated by basic German Language, by basic Sanskrit, by basic Sinology and Arabic languages, without fear and prejudices! …An interactive warning signal of pandemic disease to be available for all possessors and carriers of digital devices, and a World Media of Pathology to be get ready in announcing world population… …A coalition of all kinds of technologies updated in weeks and months, whatever Computers Devices, Robotic Devices, Artificial Intelligence sensations, with Preclinical, Clinical and Post-clinical studies and experiences, without avoiding any endeavoured steps coming from theoretical speculative ideas and concepts… …An imperative of changing a mono-dominance of English Language in national and international inter-sciences, by showing a necessary resilience and flexibilities towards another languages, as German Language (DENGLISH), as French Language (FRANGLAIS), as Spanish Language (SPANGLISH), as Sanskrit Language (SANSGLISH), as Chinese Language (SINOGLISH) and Arab Language (ARABIANGLISH)… …Biology itself, its own Classical Biology (C – Biology), is to be re-seen and reanalysed through the triad of: Rational Biology – by following the discursive Logos in Biology (R – Biology) Phenomenological Biology – by following the Biology as phenomena of Natural Selection, Survival of the best, Struggle for existence, Multi-polar Evolution, Synergetic Evolution (P – Biology)… Noumenological Biology – assaulting the unassailable in Biology as Inter-Science of Sciences (N - Biology)… …Introduction of new concepts in updating Evolution, as Multi-polar Evolution, as Synergetic Evolution, as Synthetic Evolution, enriching thus the initial theory of Evolution of Darwin and Wallace! …A strong believe into young generation, in its Shooting-stars, with background concepts as NOVUM, UPSTART, UPBEGINNING, with Online Biology, with Internet Biology, with Artificial Intelligence Biology, always in exploring, always in seeking, always in searching, always in researching, always by trying in overcoming of themselves… Sapientologist of CMMC Symposium
The Atlas of Reality by Robert C. Koons,Timothy Pickavance Pdf
The Atlas of Reality: A Comprehensive Guide to Metaphysics presents an extensive examination of the key topics, concepts, and guiding principles of metaphysics. Represents the most comprehensive guide to metaphysics available today Offers authoritative coverage of the full range of topics that comprise the field of metaphysics in an accessible manner while considering competing views Explores key concepts such as space, time, powers, universals, and composition with clarity and depth Articulates coherent packages of metaphysical theses that include neo-Aristotelian, Quinean, Armstrongian, and neo-Humean Carefully tracks the use of common assumptions and methodological principles in metaphysics
Metaphysic, in Three Books, Ontology, Cosmology, and Psychology. English Translation, Edited by Bernard Bosanquet by Hermann Lotze,Bernard Bosanquet Pdf
