Formal Theories Of Truth

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Formal Theories of Truth

Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Formal Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192547651

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Formal Theories of Truth by Jc Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley Pdf

Truth is one of the oldest and most central topics in philosophy. Formal theories explore the connections between truth and logic, and they address truth-theoretic paradoxes such as the Liar. Three leading philosopher-logicians now present a concise overview of the main issues and ideas in formal theories of truth. Beall, Glanzberg, and Ripley explain key logical techniques on which such formal theories rely, providing the formal and logical background needed to develop formal theories of truth. They examine the most important truth-theoretic paradoxes, including the Liar paradoxes. They explore approaches that keep principles of truth simple while relying on nonclassical logic; approaches that preserve classical logic but do so by complicating the principles of truth; and approaches based on substructural logics that change the shape of the target consequence relation itself. Finally, inconsistency and revision theories are reviewed, and contrasted with the approaches previously discussed. For any reader who has a basic grounding in logic, this book offers an ideal guide to formal theories of truth.

Axiomatic Theories of Truth

Volker Halbach
Axiomatic Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Volker Halbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316584231

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Axiomatic Theories of Truth by Volker Halbach Pdf

At the centre of the traditional discussion of truth is the question of how truth is defined. Recent research, especially with the development of deflationist accounts of truth, has tended to take truth as an undefined primitive notion governed by axioms, while the liar paradox and cognate paradoxes pose problems for certain seemingly natural axioms for truth. In this book, Volker Halbach examines the most important axiomatizations of truth, explores their properties and shows how the logical results impinge on the philosophical topics related to truth. In particular, he shows that the discussion on topics such as deflationism about truth depends on the solution of the paradoxes. His book is an invaluable survey of the logical background to the philosophical discussion of truth, and will be indispensable reading for any graduate or professional philosopher in theories of truth.

Theories of Truth

Paul Horwich
Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Paul Horwich
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : IND:30000045060476

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Theories of Truth by Paul Horwich Pdf

This work examines the nature of truth, asking fundamental questions: is truth the proper target of scientific inquiry and hence a basic notion of epistemology; should the meaning of a sentence be explained in terms of the circumstances that would render it true; and, can ethical claims be true?

The Revision Theory of Truth

Anil Gupta,Nuel D. Belnap
The Revision Theory of Truth Book PDF

Author : Anil Gupta,Nuel D. Belnap
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0262071444

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The Revision Theory of Truth by Anil Gupta,Nuel D. Belnap Pdf

In this rigorous investigation into the logic of truth Anil Gupta and Nuel Belnap explain how the concept of truth works in both ordinary and pathological contexts. The latter include, for instance, contexts that generate Liar Paradox. Their central claim is that truth is a circular concept. In support of this claim they provide a widely applicable theory (the "revision theory") of circular concepts. Under the revision theory, when truth is seen as circular both its ordinary features and its pathological features fall into a simple understandable pattern. The Revision Theory of Truth is unique in placing truth in the context of a general theory of definitions. This theory makes sense of arbitrary systems of mutually interdependent concepts, of which circular concepts, such as truth, are but a special case.

Understanding Truth

Scott Soames
Understanding Truth Book PDF

Author : Scott Soames
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Truth
ISBN : 0195123352

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Understanding Truth by Scott Soames Pdf

The author of this text explores the notion of truth and its role in our ordinary thought, as well as in logical, philosophical and scientific theories.

Principles of Truth

Volker Halbach,Leon Horsten
Principles of Truth Book PDF

Author : Volker Halbach,Leon Horsten
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110332667

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Principles of Truth by Volker Halbach,Leon Horsten Pdf

On the one hand, the concept of truth is a major research subject in analytic philosophy. On the other hand, mathematical logicians have developed sophisticated logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. Recent developments in logical theories of the semantical paradoxes are highly relevant for philosophical research on the notion of truth. And conversely, philosophical guidance is necessary for the development of logical theories of truth and the paradoxes. From this perspective, this volume intends to reflect and promote deeper interaction and collaboration between philosophers and logicians investigating the concept of truth than has existed so far.Aside from an extended introductory overview of recent work in the theory of truth, the volume consists of articles by leading philosophers and logicians on subjects and debates that are situated on the interface between logical and philosophical theories of truth. The volume is intended for graduate students in philosophy and in logic who want an introduction to contemporary research in this area, as well as for professional philosophers and logicians

The Epistemic Lightness of Truth

Cezary Cieśliński
The Epistemic Lightness of Truth Book PDF

Author : Cezary Cieśliński
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107197657

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The Epistemic Lightness of Truth by Cezary Cieśliński Pdf

This volume explores the deflationary claim of the innocence of truth, taking into account recent results on axiomatic truth theories.

The Tarskian Turn

Leon Horsten
The Tarskian Turn Book PDF

Author : Leon Horsten
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262297769

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The Tarskian Turn by Leon Horsten Pdf

A philosopher proposes a new deflationist view of truth, based on contemporary proof-theoretic approaches. In The Tarskian Turn, Leon Horsten investigates the relationship between formal theories of truth and contemporary philosophical approaches to truth. The work of mathematician and logician Alfred Tarski (1901–1983) marks the transition from substantial to deflationary views about truth. Deflationism—which holds that the notion of truth is light and insubstantial—can be and has been made more precise in multiple ways. Crucial in making the deflationary intuition precise is its relation to formal or logical aspects of the notion of truth. Allowing that semantical theories of truth may have heuristic value, in The Tarskian Turn Horsten focuses on axiomatic theories of truth developed since Tarski and their connection to deflationism. Arguing that the insubstantiality of truth has been misunderstood in the literature, Horsten proposes and defends a new kind of deflationism, inferential deflationism, according to which truth is a concept without a nature or essence. He argues that this way of viewing the concept of truth, inspired by a formalization of Kripke's theory of truth, flows naturally from the best formal theories of truth that are currently available. Alternating between logical and philosophical chapters, the book steadily progresses toward stronger theories of truth. Technicality cannot be altogether avoided in the subject under discussion, but Horsten attempts to strike a balance between the need for logical precision on the one hand and the need to make his argument accessible to philosophers.

Correspondence and Disquotation

Marian Alexander David
Correspondence and Disquotation Book PDF

Author : Marian Alexander David
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Truth
ISBN : 9780195079241

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Correspondence and Disquotation by Marian Alexander David Pdf

They reject the correspondence theory, insist truth is anemic, and advance an "anti-theory" of truth that is essentially a collection of platitudes: "Snow is white" is true if and only if snow is white; "Grass is green" is true if and only if grass is green. According to disquotationalists, the only profound insight about truth is that it lacks profundity. David contrasts the correspondence theory with disquotationalism and then develops the latter position in rich detail - more than has been available in previous literature - to show its faults.

Theories of Truth

Richard L. Kirkham
Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : Richard L. Kirkham
Publisher : Bradford Book
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0262277190

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Theories of Truth by Richard L. Kirkham Pdf

Surveys all of the major theories of truth, presenting the crux of the issues involved at a level accessible to nonexperts yet in a manner sufficiently detailed and original to be of value to professional scholars.

A Prosentential Theory of Truth

Dorothy Grover
A Prosentential Theory of Truth Book PDF

Author : Dorothy Grover
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400862689

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A Prosentential Theory of Truth by Dorothy Grover Pdf

In a number of influential articles published since 1972, Dorothy Grover has developed the prosentential theory of truth. Brought together and published with a new introduction, these essays are even more impressive as a group than they were as single contributions to philosophy and linguistics. Denying that truth has an explanatory role, the prosentential theory does not address traditional truth issues like belief, meaning, and justification. Instead, it focuses on the grammatical role of the truth predicate and asserts that "it is true" is a prosentence, functioning much as a pronoun does. Grover defends the theory by indicating how it can handle notorious paradoxes like the Liar, as well as by analyzing some English truth-usages. The introduction to the volume surveys traditional theories of truth, including correspondence, pragmatic, and coherence theories. It discusses the essays to come and, finally, considers the implications of the prosentential theory for other theories. Despite the fact that the prosentential theory dismisses the "nature of truth" as a red herring, Grover shows that there are important aspects of traditional truth theories that prosentential theorists have the option of endorsing. Originally published in 1992. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Correspondence Theory of Truth

D. J. O'Connor
The Correspondence Theory of Truth Book PDF

Author : D. J. O'Connor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000480009

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The Correspondence Theory of Truth by D. J. O'Connor Pdf

First published in 1975, The Correspondence Theory of Truth examines the simplest statements of empirical fact and establishes what we can mean when we say that such statements are true. In particular, the author has considered whether any or all of beliefs, sentences, statements, or propositions are properly said to be true or false. He proceeds to examine what we mean by the term ‘fact’ and what possible relation between facts and beliefs (or their linguistic embodiments) could be meant by the term ‘correspondence’. The second part of the book is a critical survey of important contemporary accounts of truth. The author examines Tarski’s semantic theory to see if it offers a satisfactory reconstruction of the essence of the traditional notion of correspondence, then J.L. Austin’s recent and famous version of the correspondence theory and some criticisms of it by Professor P. E. Strawson. A final chapter summarizes the viable content of the correspondence theory and suggests what problems about truth still remain for discussion if the theory is accepted. This book will be an essential read for students and scholars of Philosophy.

Aristotle on Truth

Paolo Crivelli
Aristotle on Truth Book PDF

Author : Paolo Crivelli
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139455664

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Aristotle on Truth by Paolo Crivelli Pdf

Aristotle's theory of truth, which has been the most influential account of the concept of truth from Antiquity onwards, spans several areas of philosophy: philosophy of language, logic, ontology and epistemology. In this 2004 book, Paolo Crivelli discusses all the main aspects of Aristotle's views on truth and falsehood. He analyses in detail the main relevant passages, addresses some well-known problems of Aristotelian semantics, and assesses Aristotle's theory from the point of view of modern analytic philosophy. In the process he discusses most of the literature on Aristotle's semantic theory to have appeared in the last two centuries. His book vindicates and clarifies the often repeated claim that Aristotle's is a correspondence theory of truth. It will be of interest to a wide range of readers working in both ancient philosophy and modern philosophy of language.

Truth as One and Many

Michael P. Lynch
Truth as One and Many Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Lynch
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191615764

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Truth as One and Many by Michael P. Lynch Pdf

What is truth? Michael Lynch defends a bold new answer to this question. Traditional theories of truth hold that truth has only a single uniform nature. All truths are true in the same way. More recent deflationary theories claim that truth has no nature at all; the concept of truth is of no real philosophical importance. In this concise and clearly written book, Lynch argues that we should reject both these extremes and hold that truth is a functional property. To understand truth we must understand what it does, its function in our cognitive economy. Once we understand that, we'll see that this function can be performed in more than one way. And that in turn opens the door to an appealing pluralism: beliefs about the concrete physical world needn't be true in the same way as our thoughts about matters — like morality — where the human stain is deepest.

Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox

Christine Schurz
Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox Book PDF

Author : Christine Schurz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110324587

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Contextual Approaches to Truth and the Strengthened Liar Paradox by Christine Schurz Pdf

The problem of truth and the liar paradox is one of the most extensive problems of philosophy. The liar paradox can be avoided by assuming a so-called theory of partial truth instead of a classical theory of truth. Theories of partial truth, however, cannot solve the so-called strengthened liar paradox, which is the problem that many semantic statements about the so-called strengthened liar cannot be true in a theory of partial truth. If such semantic statements were true in the theory, another paradox would emerge. To proponents of contextual accounts, which assume that the concept of truth is context-dependent, the strengthened liar paradox is the core of the liar problem. This book provides an overview of current contextual approaches to the strengthened liar paradox. For this purpose, the author investigates formal theories of truth that result from formal reconstructions of such contextual approaches.