Fostering Cross Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies

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Fostering Cross-Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies

Mishra, Brojo Kishore
Fostering Cross Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies Book PDF

Author : Mishra, Brojo Kishore
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369316399

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Fostering Cross-Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies by Mishra, Brojo Kishore Pdf

In today's context of intricate global challenges, encompassing climate crises, resource scarcity, and social disparities, the imperative for sustainable development has never been more pressing. While academic scholars and researchers are instrumental in crafting solutions, they often grapple with the intricate balance between theoretical concepts and practical implementation. This gap impedes the transformation of innovative ideas into tangible societal progress, leaving a void where effective real-world strategies for cross-industry sustainability should flourish. "Fostering Cross-Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies" seeks to bridge this divide. This book is more than just a collection of pages; it serves as a roadmap for those determined to make a tangible impact. It brings together a diverse group of esteemed experts from various disciplines, offering a comprehensive spectrum of actionable insights, all grounded in the ethical imperatives of inclusivity and environmental responsibility. Anchored in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this volume serves as a guiding star, channeling theoretical expertise into practical solutions. For academic scholars, scientists, innovators, and students alike, Fostering Cross-Industry Sustainability With Intelligent Technologies is the definitive guidepost. It fosters a profound understanding of the real-world implications of research, promoting interdisciplinary collaborations that transcend conventional boundaries. This comprehensive book presents a wealth of sustainable science and intelligent technology applications, all while emphasizing the importance of ethics and societal impact. With visionary insights woven throughout its pages, it calls upon humanity to envision a future where challenges transform into opportunities, and sustainable development becomes an attainable reality.

Convergence of Human Resources Technologies and Industry 5.0

Kumar, Pawan,Kumar, Sunil,Verma, Rajesh,Dadwal, Sumesh
Convergence of Human Resources Technologies and Industry 5 0 Book PDF

Author : Kumar, Pawan,Kumar, Sunil,Verma, Rajesh,Dadwal, Sumesh
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369313442

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Convergence of Human Resources Technologies and Industry 5.0 by Kumar, Pawan,Kumar, Sunil,Verma, Rajesh,Dadwal, Sumesh Pdf

Through a combination of rapid technological advancement and the ongoing digital revolution, the role of Human Resources (HR) in shaping organizational trajectories has seen unprecedented growth. The amalgamation of digital HR technologies and the advent of Industry 5.0 pose both exceptional opportunities and formidable challenges, especially for developing economies grappling with resource constraints and skill gaps. These nations stand at a crossroads, where leveraging digital HR technologies becomes imperative for bolstering their competitive edge in the global arena. The book Convergence of Human Resources Technologies and Industry 5.0 undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the impacts, implementation, and repercussions of digital HR technologies within the framework of Industry 5.0 in developing economies. Bridging the gap between theory and practice, it employs a comprehensive approach encompassing theoretical frameworks, empirical investigations, and practical insights from both academia and industry. By offering tangible takeaways, and approaches, it equips readers to adeptly harness the power of digital HR technologies, enabling organizations to thrive in the era of Industry 5.0. Designed for HR professionals, executives, managers, researchers, policymakers, and students, this book delves into critical topics such as understanding the notion of Industry 5.0 in developing economies, exploring the transformative potential of digital HR technologies, and addressing challenges associated with their implementation.

Technological Advancements in Data Processing for Next Generation Intelligent Systems

Sharma, Shanu,Prakash, Ayushi,Sugumaran, Vijayan
Technological Advancements in Data Processing for Next Generation Intelligent Systems Book PDF

Author : Sharma, Shanu,Prakash, Ayushi,Sugumaran, Vijayan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798369309698

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Technological Advancements in Data Processing for Next Generation Intelligent Systems by Sharma, Shanu,Prakash, Ayushi,Sugumaran, Vijayan Pdf

Technological Advancements in Data Processing for Next Generation Intelligent Systems presents an in-depth exploration of cutting-edge data processing technologies that drive the development of next-generation intelligent systems in the context of the digital transformation era. This comprehensive book delves into the role data plays as a critical asset for organizations across diverse industries, and how recent technological breakthroughs have unlocked unprecedented potential for handling vast data volumes and real-time analysis. The book begins by providing a thorough overview of novel technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML), edge computing, federated learning, quantum computing, and more. These revolutionary technologies, when integrated with big data frameworks, in-memory computing, and AI/ML algorithms, have transformed data processing capabilities, enabling the creation of intelligent systems that fuel innovation, optimize operations, and deliver personalized experiences. The ultimate aim of this integration is to empower devices with the ability to make autonomous intelligent decisions, maximizing computing power. This book serves as a valuable resource for research scholars, academicians, and industry professionals working towards the future advancement of optimized intelligent systems and intelligent data processing approaches. The chapters encompass a wide range of topics, including architecture and frameworks for intelligent systems, applications in diverse domains, cloud-based solutions, quantum processing, federated learning, in-memory data processing, real-time stream processing, trustworthy AI for Internet of Things (IoT) sensory data, and more.

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Through Infrastructure Development

Popescu, Cristina Raluca Gh.,Yu, Poshan,Wei, Yue
Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Through Infrastructure Development Book PDF

Author : Popescu, Cristina Raluca Gh.,Yu, Poshan,Wei, Yue
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369307953

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Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Through Infrastructure Development by Popescu, Cristina Raluca Gh.,Yu, Poshan,Wei, Yue Pdf

Infrastructure development presents significant challenges for both developing and developed countries, hindering their progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Governments often struggle to effectively leverage the necessary resources and expertise for financing and managing infrastructure projects, resulting in untapped potential for sustainable and inclusive development. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Through Infrastructure Development, edited by Cristina Raluca Gh. Popescu, Poshan Yu, and Yue Wei, offers a comprehensive guide to address these challenges. Focusing on public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a transformative solution, the book equips policymakers, investors, practitioners, and researchers with the essential knowledge and tools needed to navigate the complexities of infrastructure development and leverage the expertise and resources of the private sector. By showcasing successful case studies, analyzing critical success factors, and providing valuable insights into the implementation of PPPs in both developing and developed countries, this book becomes an indispensable resource for driving progress towards the SDGs. Covering crucial topics such as financing, risk management, legal frameworks, and sustainability considerations, it empowers readers to make informed decisions and foster collaborative partnerships between the public and private sectors. Through its comprehensive roadmap, this book enables stakeholders to unlock the full potential of sustainable and inclusive infrastructure development, paving the way for a prosperous future for all.

The Convergence of Self-Sustaining Systems With AI and IoT

Rajappan, Roopa Chandrika,Gowri Ganesh, N.S.,Daniel, J. Alfred,Ahmad, Awais,Santhosh, R.
The Convergence of Self Sustaining Systems With AI and IoT Book PDF

Author : Rajappan, Roopa Chandrika,Gowri Ganesh, N.S.,Daniel, J. Alfred,Ahmad, Awais,Santhosh, R.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798369317037

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The Convergence of Self-Sustaining Systems With AI and IoT by Rajappan, Roopa Chandrika,Gowri Ganesh, N.S.,Daniel, J. Alfred,Ahmad, Awais,Santhosh, R. Pdf

Picture a world where autonomous systems operate continuously and intelligently, utilizing real-time data to make informed decisions. Such systems have the potential to revolutionize agriculture, urban infrastructure, and industrial automation. This transformation, often termed the Internet of Self-Sustaining Systems (IoSS), is a pivotal topic that demands academic attention and exploration. Addressing this critical issue head-on is The Convergence of Self-Sustaining Systems With AI and IoT, which offers an in-depth examination of this transformative convergence. It serves as a guiding light for academic scholars seeking to unravel the vast potential of self-sustaining systems coupled with AI and IoT. Inside its pages, readers will delve into AI-driven autonomous agriculture, eco-friendly transportation solutions, and intelligent energy management. Moreover, the book explores emerging technologies, security concerns, ethical considerations, and governance frameworks. Join us on this intellectual journey and position yourself at the forefront of the AI and IoT revolution that promises a sustainable, autonomous future.

Opportunities and Challenges for Women Leaders in Environmental Management

Aquino, Jr., Perfecto Gatbonton,Jalagat, Jr., Revenio Cabanilla,Justin, Mercia Selva Malar
Opportunities and Challenges for Women Leaders in Environmental Management Book PDF

Author : Aquino, Jr., Perfecto Gatbonton,Jalagat, Jr., Revenio Cabanilla,Justin, Mercia Selva Malar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668459881

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Opportunities and Challenges for Women Leaders in Environmental Management by Aquino, Jr., Perfecto Gatbonton,Jalagat, Jr., Revenio Cabanilla,Justin, Mercia Selva Malar Pdf

Our planet is facing the prospect of environmental catastrophe, resulting from decades of reckless human activities. The ongoing degradation of the Earth's natural resources, climate change, pollution, and habitat destruction have created an urgent global crisis. The responsibility for addressing these challenges has been a significant issue since the 1972 International Conference on Human Environment in Sweden. Despite widespread acknowledgment of the issues at hand, insufficient efforts have been taken to safeguard our fragile ecosystems and secure a sustainable future for generations to come. Opportunities and Challenges for Women Leaders in Environmental Management is a groundbreaking book meticulously crafted for academic scholars seeking answers to the most pressing environmental questions of our time. This book reveals the pivotal role women are playing as environmental stewards, providing a ray of hope in the face of environmental turmoil. Through data, empirical studies, and narratives, this book spotlights the remarkable contributions of women worldwide in environmental activism, advocacy, research, education, and innovative strategies. Their unwavering commitment to energy conservation, responsible waste management, and the preservation of ecological parks and wildlife is both inspiring and transformative.

Intelligent Solutions for Cognitive Disorders

Jadhav, Dipti,Chavan, Pallavi Vijay,Chaudhari, Sangita,Williams, Idongesit
Intelligent Solutions for Cognitive Disorders Book PDF

Author : Jadhav, Dipti,Chavan, Pallavi Vijay,Chaudhari, Sangita,Williams, Idongesit
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9798369310915

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Intelligent Solutions for Cognitive Disorders by Jadhav, Dipti,Chavan, Pallavi Vijay,Chaudhari, Sangita,Williams, Idongesit Pdf

Cognitive disorders are a growing concern, affecting individuals across the age spectrum and society. These disorders can profoundly disrupt daily life, and their timely diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention and care. As the prevalence of cognitive disorders continues to rise, the need for precise and early diagnosis has never been more pressing. Intelligent Solutions for Cognitive Disorders is a research-based book which delves into the intersection of medical science and technology, exploring the latest advancements in cognitive disorder diagnosis and treatment. This book assembles a multidisciplinary team of experts, including researchers, clinicians, and technologists, to address this challenge head-on. This book commences with an in-depth introduction to cognitive disorders, providing a solid foundation for readers of all backgrounds. It then navigates the role of intelligent systems in cognitive healthcare, unveiling the potential of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning techniques. The book highlights how these intelligent systems can enable the early and accurate detection of cognitive disorders, a pivotal factor in improving patients' quality of life. This book is an invaluable resource for technologists, researchers, linguists, data scientists, healthcare practitioners, medical professionals, and students seeking a comprehensive understanding of cognitive disorders and the role of intelligent technologies in their diagnosis and care.

The Role of Women in Cultivating Sustainable Societies Through Millets

Kumar, Raghvendra,Priyadarshini, Ishaani
The Role of Women in Cultivating Sustainable Societies Through Millets Book PDF

Author : Kumar, Raghvendra,Priyadarshini, Ishaani
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781668498200

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The Role of Women in Cultivating Sustainable Societies Through Millets by Kumar, Raghvendra,Priyadarshini, Ishaani Pdf

Millets are ancient grains that have been cultivated by humans for centuries, and they have recently emerged as a crucial staple food in numerous cultures owing to their abundant essential nutrients and their resilience to changing climates, requiring fewer resources for growth. In the face of the current climate crisis, the spotlight on millets as a cornerstone of sustainable societies has intensified. The Role of Women in Cultivating Sustainable Societies Through Millets delves into the significance of millets in sustainable agriculture and the indispensable role that women play in their cultivation and promotion. This book seeks to advocate for the cultivation and consumption of millets as a pathway to constructing sustainable societies. However, it goes beyond mere cultivation, as it critically recognizes and highlights the pivotal role of women in this transformative process. Drawing from millennia of historical perspectives, the book examines how women have been key agents of change in millet cultivation, shaping its cultivation techniques, preservation, and the propagation of traditional knowledge across generations. To further solidify the book's foundation, it includes compelling case studies, illustrating successful real-world applications of millet cultivation and its socio-economic impact, making this book a timely and essential resource for students, researchers, academicians, and industry professionals alike.

Quality of Life and Climate Change: Impacts, Sustainable Adaptation, and Social-Ecological Resilience

Shukla, Kasturi,Patil, Yogesh B.,Estoque, Ronald C.,López de Haro, Pedro Antonio
Quality of Life and Climate Change Impacts Sustainable Adaptation and Social Ecological Resilience Book PDF

Author : Shukla, Kasturi,Patil, Yogesh B.,Estoque, Ronald C.,López de Haro, Pedro Antonio
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668498644

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Quality of Life and Climate Change: Impacts, Sustainable Adaptation, and Social-Ecological Resilience by Shukla, Kasturi,Patil, Yogesh B.,Estoque, Ronald C.,López de Haro, Pedro Antonio Pdf

Quality of Life and Climate Change: Impacts, Sustainable Adaptation, and Social-Ecological Resilience delves into the pressing concerns surrounding climate change and its profound impacts on the quality of life (QoL) experienced by individuals and communities worldwide. This book explores the intricate relationship between climate change, variability, and QoL in both rural and urban settings. It undertakes a detailed review of QoL assessments to examine the extent to which climatic changes and livability conditions are incorporated into existing evaluations. By shedding light on the critical need to consider climatic factors in measuring and comparing QoL, especially in the context of creating aging-friendly and climate-neutral cities, this publication addresses a significant research gap. This book presents prospective themes, including sustainable solutions, mitigation strategies, and models to enhance socio-ecological resilience. The chapters within the book cover a wide range of topics including climatic variations and future projections, technological advancements in climate change mitigation, implications for residential and non-residential areas, industrial solutions, SDG attainment, mitigation strategies, QoL measurement instruments, and urban QoL models. By addressing these themes, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the complex interactions between climate change, QoL, and the pursuit of sustainable development. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, academicians, policymakers, civil society groups, think tanks, government and non-government organizations, international agencies, and other interested parties seeking to deepen their knowledge and capacity in the field of climate change and its impacts on QoL and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) attainment.

Operational Research for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environments

Thomas, Joshua,Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm,Aguilar, Roman Rodríguez,Munapo, Elias,Vasant, Pandian
Operational Research for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environments Book PDF

Author : Thomas, Joshua,Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm,Aguilar, Roman Rodríguez,Munapo, Elias,Vasant, Pandian
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781668491324

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Operational Research for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environments by Thomas, Joshua,Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm,Aguilar, Roman Rodríguez,Munapo, Elias,Vasant, Pandian Pdf

The application of contemporary and emerging operational research optimization methods in renewable energy is vital to creating and maintaining sustainable environments across the planet. More research is needed to understand how modern and innovative technological solutions can enhance accessible global energy. Operational Research for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Environments is a critical scholarly resource that examines the efficient use of modern electrical technology and renewable energy sources that have a positive impact on sustainable development. Highlighting topics such as cogeneration thermal modules, photovoltaic (PV) solar, and renewable energy systems (RES) application practices, this publication is geared towards academics, advocates, government officials, policymakers, humanized managers, practitioners, professionals, and students interested in the latest research on renewable energy and clean technology for sustainable rural development.

Bio-inspired Swarm Robotics and Control: Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Strategies

Bhowmick, Parijat,Das, Sima,Arvin, Farshad
Bio inspired Swarm Robotics and Control Algorithms Mechanisms and Strategies Book PDF

Author : Bhowmick, Parijat,Das, Sima,Arvin, Farshad
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369312780

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Bio-inspired Swarm Robotics and Control: Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Strategies by Bhowmick, Parijat,Das, Sima,Arvin, Farshad Pdf

The academic community is currently facing the challenge of navigating the complexities of swarm robotics. This field demands understanding the design, control, and coordination of autonomous robotic swarms. The intricacies of developing algorithms that facilitate communication, cooperation, and adaptation among simple individual agents remain a formidable obstacle. Addressing issues like task allocation, formation control, path planning, and decentralized decision-making are pivotal to unlocking the true potential of swarm robotics. Bio-inspired Swarm Robotics and Control: Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Strategies immerses readers in the cutting-edge realm of swarm robotics, a discipline inspired by the intricate choreography observed in biological systems like insect colonies, bird flocks, and fish schools. Encompassing a rich array of bio-inspired algorithms, mechanisms, and strategies, the text elucidates how robots can communicate, cooperate, and adapt within dynamic environments. The book propels robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence advancements by fostering interdisciplinary connections and charting a course toward more efficient and resilient multi-robot systems. This book is ideal for biologists, engineers, and computer scientists to join forces in unlocking the full potential of swarm robotics.

Smart Green World?

Steffen Lange,Tilman Santarius
Smart Green World Book PDF

Author : Steffen Lange,Tilman Santarius
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000061628

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Smart Green World? by Steffen Lange,Tilman Santarius Pdf

In this book, Steffen Lange and Tilman Santarius investigate how digitalization influences environmental and social sustainability. The information revolution is currently changing the daily lives of billions of people worldwide. At the same time, the current economic model and consumerist lifestyle needs to be radically transformed if society is to overcome the challenges humanity is facing on a finite planet. Can the much-discussed disruption potential of digitalization be harnessed for this purpose? Smart Green World? provides guiding principles for a sustainable digital society and develops numerous hands-on proposals for how digitalization can be shaped to become a driving force for social transformation. For instance, the authors explain why more digitalization is needed to realize the transition towards 100% renewable energy and show how this can be achieved without sacrificing privacy. They analyze how the information revolution can transform consumption patterns, mobility habits and industry structures – instead of fostering the consumption of unneeded stuff due to personalized commercials and the acceleration of life. The authors reveal how Artificial Intelligence and the Industrial Internet of Things pose novel environmental challenges and contribute to a polarization of income; but they also demonstrate how the internet can be restored to its status as a commons, with users taking priority and society at large reaping the benefits of technological change in a most democratic way. Providing a comprehensive and practical assessment of both social and environmental opportunities and challenges of digitalization, Smart Green World? Making Digitalization Work for Sustainability will be of great interest to all those studying the complex interrelationship of the twenty-first-century megatrends of digitalization and decarbonization.

The Role of Corporate Sustainability in Asian Development

Gilbert Lenssen,Jay Hyuk Rhee,Fabien Martinez
The Role of Corporate Sustainability in Asian Development Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Lenssen,Jay Hyuk Rhee,Fabien Martinez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319451602

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The Role of Corporate Sustainability in Asian Development by Gilbert Lenssen,Jay Hyuk Rhee,Fabien Martinez Pdf

This book examines the challenges faced by seven multinational companies - Intel, Lenovo, Samsung Electronics, ZTE, BMW Hyundai Motor Company, Mahindra and Mahindra - in their endeavour to contribute to the economic, environmental and social development of Asia. The lessons learned from the examination of these business practices may directly contribute to an increase in the practice of sustainable management and may as such contribute to positive economic, environmental and social impact of companies in this region. The cases are highly relevant for management theoreticians seeking to deepen our understanding of corporate sustainability in an area where scholars, practitioners and policy-makers can expect new questions, problems and challenges in the years ahead. The book is also of high interest to policy review agencies, policy makers and welfare economists seeking to support the development of a comprehensive sustainability framework for managing social and environmental issues in the context of Asia.

Informatics and Intelligent Applications

Sanjay Misra,Jonathan Oluranti,Robertas Damaševičius,Rytis Maskeliunas
Informatics and Intelligent Applications Book PDF

Author : Sanjay Misra,Jonathan Oluranti,Robertas Damaševičius,Rytis Maskeliunas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030956301

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Informatics and Intelligent Applications by Sanjay Misra,Jonathan Oluranti,Robertas Damaševičius,Rytis Maskeliunas Pdf

This volume constitutes selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Informatics and Intelligent Applications, ICIIA 2021, held in Ota, Nigeria, in November 2021. The 22 full papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: AI applications; information security; emerging technologies in informatics.

Smart Sustainability Transformation Playbook

Belinda Yuen,Francine Chan,Xin Yang,Kelly Lim
Smart Sustainability Transformation Playbook Book PDF

Author : Belinda Yuen,Francine Chan,Xin Yang,Kelly Lim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811287282

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Smart Sustainability Transformation Playbook by Belinda Yuen,Francine Chan,Xin Yang,Kelly Lim Pdf

The Smart Sustainability Transformation Playbook aims to demystify the socio-technical systems and processes of sustainability transitions through the study of 12 smart cities — Auckland, Boston, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Medellin, Melbourne, Milan, Seoul, Tokyo, and Vancouver, selected from the IMD-SUTD 2021 Smart City Index. The selection encompasses a range of smart cities and developments on selected critical areas in economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The analysis draws on literature review, secondary data, interviews with city officials, and case studies of smart city projects in the 12 cities to better understand how people, organisations, and technologies interact to achieve the city's smart vision for sustainability. Attention is pivoted towards clarifying the characteristics and conditions that help smart cities formulate their visions and strategies on selected issues of economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability; unpacking the processes and outcomes of smart city innovations and transformations with case examples; developing a checklist of critical success factors and pitfalls when implementing smart city innovations; and consolidating a micro-foundation of good practices on success factors and pitfalls in smart city development for long-term change.