Framing And Perspectivising In Discourse

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Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse

Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer
Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296641

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Framing and Perspectivising in Discourse by Titus Ensink,Christoph Sauer Pdf

In discourse, verbal messages are framed: speakers offer cues on the basis of which hearers are able to anchor the verbal message to the context. Furthermore, speakers cannot contribute to the discourse without at the same time showing their view on the subject matter of the discourse: the content of a discourse is necessarily ‘displayed’ from a certain perspective. Both the framing and perspectivising of verbal messages are not static, but subject to possible changes during the development of the discourse. Both concepts function at the intersection of a psychological-cognitive and a social-functional approach to discourse. In this volume, eight contributions are brought together which offer theoretical tools for describing and explaining framing and perspectivising devices in the production and comprehension of discourse, and apply them to the analysis of several types of discourse such as political satire, letters-to-the-editor, everyday narrations and newspaper reports.

The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

Carol A. Chapelle
The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Carol A. Chapelle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1654 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119147374

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The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics by Carol A. Chapelle Pdf

Offers a wide-ranging overview of the issues and research approaches in the diverse field of applied linguistics Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field that identifies, examines, and seeks solutions to real-life language-related issues. Such issues often occur in situations of language contact and technological innovation, where language problems can range from explaining misunderstandings in face-to-face oral conversation to designing automated speech recognition systems for business. The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics includes entries on the fundamentals of the discipline, introducing readers to the concepts, research, and methods used by applied linguists working in the field. This succinct, reader-friendly volume offers a collection of entries on a range of language problems and the analytic approaches used to address them. This abridged reference work has been compiled from the most-accessed entries from The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (www.encyclopediaofappliedlinguistics.com), the more extensive volume which is available in print and digital format in 1000 libraries spanning 50 countries worldwide. Alphabetically-organized and updated entries help readers gain an understanding of the essentials of the field with entries on topics such as multilingualism, language policy and planning, language assessment and testing, translation and interpreting, and many others. Accessible for readers who are new to applied linguistics, The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics: Includes entries written by experts in a broad range of areas within applied linguistics Explains the theory and research approaches used in the field for analysis of language, language use, and contexts of language use Demonstrates the connections among theory, research, and practice in the study of language issues Provides a perfect starting point for pursuing essential topics in applied linguistics Designed to offer readers an introduction to the range of topics and approaches within the field, The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics is ideal for new students of applied linguistics and for researchers in the field.

Framing in Discourse

Deborah Tannen
Framing in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Deborah Tannen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Discourse analysis
ISBN : 9780195079968

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Framing in Discourse by Deborah Tannen Pdf

The concept of framing has been pivotal in research on social interaction among anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists, and linguists. This collection shows how the discourse analysis of frames can be applied to a range of social contexts. Tannen provides a seminal theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between frames and schemas as well as a methodology for the discourse analysis of framing in interaction. Each chapter makes a unique theoretical contribution to frames theory while showing how discourse analysis can elucidate the linguistic means by which framing is accomplished in a particular interactional setting. Applied to such a wide range of contexts as a medical examination, psychotic discourse, gender differences in sermon performance, boys' "sportscasting" their own play, teasing among friends, a comparison of Japanese and American discussion groups, and sociolinguistic interviews, the discourse analysis of framing emerges here as a fruitful new avenue for interaction analysis.

Framed!

Lucy Bolton
Framed Book PDF

Author : Lucy Bolton
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Art
ISBN : 3039110438

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Framed! by Lucy Bolton Pdf

Broaching the notion of the 'frame' from a variety of analytic perspectives, and employing a range of approaches, this collection of articles engages with contemporary debates on text and image relations, literary reception and translation, narratology and cinematographic technique. The various contributions to this collection provide new readings in their respective fields, and share a common concern with exploring the productive and problematic notion of the 'frame' and of 'framing' in a wide variety of cultural media in French Studies. This interdisciplinary analysis of literary and theoretical texts, visual art and film allows for fruitful connections to be made at the level of analysis of themes and of methodology. It thus provides material that is of interest both to specialists in these fields, and also to those seeking a more general introduction to each area. This collection of articles is selected from the proceedings of the 'Framed! in French Studies' workshop, held at the Institut Français in London in February 2006.

The Pragmatics of Executive Coaching

Eva-Maria Graf
The Pragmatics of Executive Coaching Book PDF

Author : Eva-Maria Graf
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262721

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The Pragmatics of Executive Coaching by Eva-Maria Graf Pdf

The Pragmatics of Executive Coaching is the first linguistic monograph on executive coaching, a recent, not fully professionalized, yet booming helping professional format in the organizational realm. The book is positioned at the interface between applied linguistic analysis and the activity of coaching, coupled with its structuring professional theory. It presents the Basic Activity Model of coaching, a model for the qualitative analysis and description of the discursive co-construction of coaching by coach and client within and across individual coaching sessions and whole processes. The analysis is based on 150 hours of authentic data from the coaching approach Emotionally Intelligent Coaching and presents coaching as hybrid and interdiscursive helping professional format. The gained insights into the discursive layout of coaching interactions advance our linguistic understanding of helping professions as such, contribute to the theoretical and methodological underpinning of coaching and help promote the coaching practice.

Current Trends in Pragmatics

Piotr Cap,Joanna Nijakowska
Current Trends in Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Piotr Cap,Joanna Nijakowska
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443807630

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Current Trends in Pragmatics by Piotr Cap,Joanna Nijakowska Pdf

The volume brings together twenty articles written by established linguists, language philosophers, sociologists and psychologists, sharing their academic interest in a broad and interdisciplinary field of linguistic pragmatics. The collection consists of four thematic parts: “Pragmatics and Cognition,” “The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface,” “Conversational and Text Analysis” and “Pragmatics, Social Research and Didactics.” It aims to contribute to the debate on the present-day status of pragmatics, by examining three fundamental issues. The first involves the question of the current explanatory power of pragmatics, namely, how successful is the existing apparatus of pragmatics and the basic-level parameters (theories of speech acts, relevance, implicature, presupposition, deixis, politeness, etc.) in the elucidation of various aspects of meaning. The second issue involves the methodological assistance that pragmatics might need in order to enhance its explanatory power. The third has to do with the fuzzily defined boundaries of the discipline of pragmatics and the resulting temptation for analysts to concentrate solely on its fragmented sub-domains. As the collection unfolds, these issues form a continuum which, it seems, is often a process that a linguist goes through as his or her methodological awareness deepens. Thus, the orientation of the volume towards the analyst and the analytic mind-set, as well as the attempted balance in presentation of the alternative approaches, seem the major theoretical characteristic of the book.

Political Public Relations

Jesper Stromback,Spiro Kiousis
Political Public Relations Book PDF

Author : Jesper Stromback,Spiro Kiousis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135194130

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Political Public Relations by Jesper Stromback,Spiro Kiousis Pdf

Political Public Relations maps and defines this emerging field, bringing together scholars from various disciplines—political communication, public relations and political science—to explore the area in detail. The volume connects differing schools of thought, bringing together theoretical and empirical investigations, and defines a field that is becoming increasingly important and prominent. It offers an international orientation, as the field of political public relations must be studied in the context of various political and communication systems to be fully understood. As a singular contribution to scholarship in public relations and political communication, this work fills a significant gap in the existing literature, and is certain to influence future theory and research.

Discourse Modality

Senko K. Maynard
Discourse Modality Book PDF

Author : Senko K. Maynard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1993-04-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285843

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Discourse Modality by Senko K. Maynard Pdf

The emotional aspects of language have so far not received the attention they deserve. This study focuses on nonpropositional, i.e. expressive and interactional meanings of Japanese signs, with special emphasis on understanding their cognitive, psychological and social meanings. It shows how the Japanese language is richly endowed to express personal voice and emotive nuances, and confronts the theoretical issues related to this. The author proposes a new theoretical framework for Discourse Modality, a primary concern for Japanese speakers, to analyze the 'expressiveness' of language.

Japanese Discourse Markers

Noriko O. Onodera
Japanese Discourse Markers Book PDF

Author : Noriko O. Onodera
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294876

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Japanese Discourse Markers by Noriko O. Onodera Pdf

This book is one of the pioneering historical pragmatic studies of Japanese. It closely illustrates the usage and contributions of some Japanese discourse markers, and reveals their developmental history. The section on Synchronic Analysis explores the previously uninvestigated functions of some discourse markers used in Present Day Japanese. Moment by moment in on-going conversations, where culturally rigidly-defined interactional norms are highly valued, a specific marker is chosen and used by the speakers as their strategy, based on their quite subjective judgment. The section on Diachronic Analysis then demonstrates chronologically how the meanings and forms of the same markers have come into being. Results include some noticeable changes related to the strengthened intersubjectivity. This multi-dimensional study also discusses the relevance of findings to typological characteristics and productivity. Consideration is further given to why certain expressions (rather than others) become discourse markers and independent forms in Japanese.

Discourse Markers

Andreas H. Jucker,Yael Ziv
Discourse Markers Book PDF

Author : Andreas H. Jucker,Yael Ziv
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9789027250711

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Discourse Markers by Andreas H. Jucker,Yael Ziv Pdf

A collection of papers on discourse markers in different languages, presented at the fifth conference of the International Pragmatics Association, Me×ico, in the summer of 1996.

South Slavic Discourse Particles

Mirjana N. Dedai?,Mirjana Miskovi?-Lukovi?
South Slavic Discourse Particles Book PDF

Author : Mirjana N. Dedai?,Mirjana Miskovi?-Lukovi?
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027256010

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South Slavic Discourse Particles by Mirjana N. Dedai?,Mirjana Miskovi?-Lukovi? Pdf

"Discourse particles, discourse markers "and" pragmatic markers" refer to phenomena that linguists have begun to probe only since the mid-1980s. Long-ignored in traditional linguistics and textbook grammars, and still relegated to marginal status in South Slavic, these linguistic phenomena have emerged as invaluable devices for cutting-edge theories of the semantics/pragmatics interface. This book, which is a pioneering study in such linguistic phenomena in South Slavic languages, is also among the first of its kind for a related group of languages. It builds on the recent findings of some of the most influential linguistically-oriented theories, such as Relevance Theory, Argumentation Theory and coherence-based approaches to explain the meaning and use of certain discourse/pragmatic particles/markers in Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, Bosnian, Croatian and Slovene. These particles/markers are part of the contemporary and historical lexicons of the South Slavic languages, varying across regions and time, but also differing in origin. This book, which draws from naturally occurring data, written media and constructed examples, aims at a wider audience including scholars working in semantics/pragmatics and Slavic languages, and applied specialists interested in this area of research. The authors hope that this book will be conceived as a starting point for a structured inquiry into the flourishing field of discourse particles in South Slavic.

Connectives as Discourse Landmarks

Agnès Celle,Ruth Huart
Connectives as Discourse Landmarks Book PDF

Author : Agnès Celle,Ruth Huart
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027254044

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Connectives as Discourse Landmarks by Agnès Celle,Ruth Huart Pdf

This set of eleven articles, by linguists from four different European countries and a variety of theoretical backgrounds, takes a new look at the discourse functions of a number of English connectives, from simple coordinators (and, but) to phrases of varying complexity (after all, the fact is that). Using authentic spoken and written data from varied sources, the authors explore the ways in which current uses of connectives result from the interaction of syntax, semantics and prosody, both over time and through diversity of discourse situations. Most adopt an integrative approach in which speaker-listener or writer-reader relationships are viewed as part and parcel of the linguistic properties of each marker. Because it combines functional, generative and enunciative approaches into a coherent whole with a common explanatory aim, this book will be of interest to linguists, corpus-linguists and all those who investigate the semantics-pragmatics interface.

Constraints in Discourse 2

Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner
Constraints in Discourse 2 Book PDF

Author : Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254382

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Constraints in Discourse 2 by Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner Pdf

Text is highly structured, and structured at a variety of levels. But what are the units of text, which levels are at stake, and what establishes the structure that binds the units together? This volume, just as the predecessor a spin off of one of the workshops on constraints in discourse, contains the most recent, thoroughly reviewed papers by specialists in the area that try to give answers to such questions. It helps deepening the understanding of a multiplicity of mechanisms and constraints that are at work during production and comprehension of well-formed discourse. Researchers from linguistics, both formal and psycholinguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive sciences will appreciate this book as a valuable resource for information and inspiration.

Political Discourse in the Media

Anita Fetzer,Gerda Eva Lauerbach
Political Discourse in the Media Book PDF

Author : Anita Fetzer,Gerda Eva Lauerbach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027292278

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Political Discourse in the Media by Anita Fetzer,Gerda Eva Lauerbach Pdf

This book departs from the premise that political discourse is intrinsically connected with media discourse, as shaped by its cultural and transcultural characteristics. It presents a collection of papers which examine political discourse in the media from a cross-culturally comparative perspective in Arab, Dutch, British, Finnish, Flemish, French, German, Israeli, Swedish, US-American and international contexts. By using different theoretical frameworks, such as conversation analysis, discourse analysis, pragmatics and systemic functional linguistics, the papers reflect current moves in political discourse analysis to cross-disciplinary and methodological boundaries by integrating semiotics, particularly multimodality, cognition, context, genre and recipient design.

Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse

Senko K. Maynard
Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse Book PDF

Author : Senko K. Maynard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027254028

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Linguistic Creativity in Japanese Discourse by Senko K. Maynard Pdf

Using theoretical concepts of self, perspective, and voice as an interpretive guide, and based on the Place of Negotiation theory, this volume explores the phenomenon of linguistic creativity in Japanese discourse, i.e., the use of language in specific ways for foregrounding personalized expressive meanings. Personalized expressive meanings include psychological, emotive, interpersonal, and rhetorical aspects of communication, encompassing broad meanings such as feelings of intimacy or distance, emotion, empathy, humor, playfulness, persona, sense of self, identity, rhetorical effects, and so on. Nine analysis chapters explore the meanings, functions, and effects observable in the indices of linguistic creativity, focusing on discourse creativity (style mixture, borrowing others' styles, genre mixture), rhetorical creativity (puns, metaphors, metaphors in multimodal discourse), and grammatical creativity (negatives, demonstratives, first-person references). Based on the analysis of verbal and visual data drawn from multiple genres of contemporary cultural discourse, this work reveals that by creatively expressing in language we share our worlds from multiple perspectives, we speak in self's and others' many voices, and we endlessly create personalized expressive meanings as testimony to our own sense of being.