Free Will And Classical Theism

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Free Will and Classical Theism

Hugh J. McCann
Free Will and Classical Theism Book PDF

Author : Hugh J. McCann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190611200

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Free Will and Classical Theism by Hugh J. McCann Pdf

The articles in the present collection deal with the religious dimension of the problem of free will. All of the papers also have implications for broader philosophical and theological issues, and will thus be of interest to a wide variety of scholars, both religious and secular. Together they provide a historical and contemporary overview of problems in the theology of freedom, together with recent work by some important philosophers in the field aimed at resolving those problems. The chapters are divided into four sections. The first addresses central issues about the nature of free will and how free will relates to theological topics such as theological fatalism and the problem of evil. The second section focuses on historical debates about free will and theism, but with an eye toward how those historical discussions can be brought into discussion with contemporary debates. The third section aims to address and understand divine freedom, while the final section explores implications of the doctrine of divine omnicausality.

Free Will and Theism

Kevin Timpe,Daniel Speak
Free Will and Theism Book PDF

Author : Kevin Timpe,Daniel Speak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191061509

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Free Will and Theism by Kevin Timpe,Daniel Speak Pdf

Concerns both about the nature of free will and about the credibility of theistic belief and commitment have long preoccupied philosophers. In addition, there can be no denying that the history of philosophical inquiry into these two issues has been dynamic and, at least to some degree, integrated. In a great many cases, classical treatments of one have influenced classical treatments of the other—and in a variety of ways. Without pretending to be able to trace all the historical integrations of these treatments, there is no real question that these philosophical interrelations exist and are worthy of further exploration. In addition, contemporary discussions contain more than a few hints of suspicion that theistic belief is adversely affecting the purity of inquiry into contours of human free will. Nevertheless, until now there has been no volume systematically exploring the relationship between religious beliefs and various accounts of free will in the contemporary domain. With a particular eye on how the former might be—either legitimately or illegitimately—affecting the latter, this collection fills an important gap in the current debate. Here, sixteen leading philosophers focus their attention on a crucial point of intellectual intersection, with surprising and illuminating results.

The Case for Freewill Theism

David Basinger
The Case for Freewill Theism Book PDF

Author : David Basinger
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0830879072

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The Case for Freewill Theism by David Basinger Pdf

Can God intervene in this world? If so, to what extent can he intervene? If God intervenes, can we initiate such intervention by prayer? And if God can intervene, why is evil so persistent? Taking up such practical and profound questions, David Basinger (a coauthor of the much-discussed book The Openness of God) offers a probing philosophical examination of freewill theism. This controversial view, put forward most prominently by Clark Pinnock, Richard Rice, John Sanders, William Hasker and Basinger, argues that the God of Christianity desires "responsive relationship" with his creatures. Freewill theism, or the "open view" of God, rejects process theology, but calls for a reassessment of such classical doctrines as God's immutability, impassibility and foreknowledge. In The Case for Freewill Theism Basinger continues the debate by focusing attention especially on divine omniscience, theodicy and petitionary prayer from the freewill perspective. His careful, precise and compelling argument contributes to a growing and important discussion among orthodox Christian philosophers and theologians.

Predestination & Free Will

David Basinger,Randall Basinger
Predestination Free Will Book PDF

Author : David Basinger,Randall Basinger
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0830876596

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Predestination & Free Will by David Basinger,Randall Basinger Pdf

If God is in control, are people really free? This question has bothered Christians for centuries. And answers have covered a wide spectrum. Today Christians still disagree. Those who emphasize human freedom view it as a reflection of God's self-limited power. Others look at human freedom in the order of God's overall control. David and Randall Basinger have put this age-old question to four scholars trained in theology and philosophy. John Feinberg of Trinity Evangelical Divinity School and Norman Geisler of Dallas Theological Seminary focus on God's specific sovereignty. Bruce Reichenbach of Augsburg College and Clark Pinnock of McMaster Divinity College insist that God must limit his control to ensure our freedom. Each writer argues for his perspective and applies his theory to two practical case studies. Then the other writers respond to each of the major essays, exposing what they see as fallacies and hidden assumptions. A lively and provocative volume.

God and Necessity

Stephen E. Parrish
God and Necessity Book PDF

Author : Stephen E. Parrish
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : God
ISBN : 0761821740

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God and Necessity by Stephen E. Parrish Pdf

God and Necessity: A Defense of Classical Theism argues that the God of classical theism exists and could not fail to exist. The book begins with the definition of key terms and analysis of the concepts of God and necessity. Extended examinations of the ontological, cosmological, and teleological arguments are given. The last chapters give an extended exposition and defense of the transcendental argument for God's existence. It is shown that rival accounts of the existence of universe, the Brute Fact and the Necessary Universe theories completely fail, while Necessary Deity, the concept of God existing in all possible worlds, succeeds. Only the latter can account for reality as it is, and can account for knowledge and justification.

Anselm on Freedom

Katherin Rogers
Anselm on Freedom Book PDF

Author : Katherin Rogers
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191552410

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Anselm on Freedom by Katherin Rogers Pdf

Can human beings be free and responsible if there is a God? Anselm of Canterbury, the first Christian philosopher to propose that human beings have a really robust free will, offers viable answers to questions which have plagued religious people for at least two thousand years: If divine grace cannot be merited and is necessary to save fallen humanity, how can there be any decisive role for individual free choice to play? If God knows today what you are going to choose tomorrow, then when tomorrow comes you have to choose what God foreknew, so how can your choice be free? If human beings must have the option to choose between good and evil in order to be morally responsible, must God be able to choose evil? Anselm answers these questions with a sophisticated theory of free will which defends both human freedom and the sovereignty and goodness of God.

Searching for an Adequate God

David Ray Griffin
Searching for an Adequate God Book PDF

Author : David Ray Griffin
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0802847390

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Searching for an Adequate God by David Ray Griffin Pdf

In this book advocates of both process and free-will theism come together for the first time to describe their respective theological perspectives and enter into constructive dialogue with each other. Featuring two of today's best philosophers-David R. Griffin representing process theology and William Hasker representing free-will theism- as well as theologians interested in both views, this volume provides a fully orbed discussion of these two vital theological positions.

Classical Theism

Jonathan Fuqua,Robert C. Koons
Classical Theism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fuqua,Robert C. Koons
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000836936

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Classical Theism by Jonathan Fuqua,Robert C. Koons Pdf

This volume provides a contemporary account of classical theism. It features 17 original essays from leading scholars that advance the discussion of classical theism in new and interesting directions. It’s safe to say that classical theism—the view that God is simple, omniscient, and the greatest possible being—is no longer the assumed view in analytic philosophy of religion. It is often dismissed as being rooted in outdated metaphysical systems of the sort advanced by ancient and medieval philosophers. The main purpose of this volume is twofold: to provide a contemporary account of what classical theism is and to advance the scholarly discussion about classical theism. In Section I, the contributors offer a clear and cutting-edge account of the nature and existence of the God and the historical and theological foundations of classical theism. Section II contains chapters on a variety of topics, such as whether classical theism’s doctrine of simplicity needs revision, whether simplicity is compatible with the Christian doctrine of the Incarnation, and whether the hypothesis of a multiplicity of divine ideas is consistent with divine simplicity, among others. Classical Theism will appeal to scholars and advanced students in the philosophy of religion who are interested in the nature of God. Chapters 2 and 6 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Freedom and Self-Creation

Katherin A. Rogers
Freedom and Self Creation Book PDF

Author : Katherin A. Rogers
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191061530

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Freedom and Self-Creation by Katherin A. Rogers Pdf

Katherin A. Rogers presents a new theory of free will, based on the thought of Anselm of Canterbury. We did not originally produce ourselves. Yet, according to Anselm, we can engage in self-creation, freely and responsibly forming our characters by choosing 'from ourselves' (a se) between open options. Anselm introduces a new, agent-causal libertarianism which is parsimonious in that, unlike other agent-causal theories, it does not appeal to any unique and mysterious powers to explain how the free agent chooses. After setting out Anselm's original theory, Rogers defends and develops it by addressing a series of standard problems levelled against libertarianism. These include the problem of 'internalism—in that an agent is not the source of his original motivations, how can the structure of his choice ground his responsibility?; the problem of Frankfurt-style counterexamples—Do we really need open options to choose freely?; and the problem of luck—If nothing about an agent before he chooses explains his choice, then isn't the choice just dumb luck? (The Anselmian answer to this perennial criticism is especially innovative, proposing that the critic has the relationship between choices and character exactly backwards.) Finally, as a theory about self-creation, Anselmian Libertarianism must defend the tracing thesis, the claim that an agent can be responsible for character-determined choices, if he, himself, formed his character through earlier a se choices. Throughout, the book defends and exemplifies a new methodological suggestion: someone debating free will ought to make his background world view explicit. In the on-going debate over the possibility of human freedom and responsibility, Anselmian Libertarianism constitutes a new and plausible approach.

Anselm on Freedom

Katherin Rogers
Anselm on Freedom Book PDF

Author : Katherin Rogers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199231676

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Anselm on Freedom by Katherin Rogers Pdf

Can human beings be free and responsible if there is an all-powerful God? Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109) offers viable answers to questions which have plagued religious people for at least two thousand years. Katherin Rogers examines Anselm's reconciliation of human free will and divine omnipotence in the context of current philosophical debates.

Perfect Being Theology

Katherin A Rogers
Perfect Being Theology Book PDF

Author : Katherin A Rogers
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474472159

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Perfect Being Theology by Katherin A Rogers Pdf

That being than which a greater cannot be conceived.' This was the way in which the living God of biblical tradition was described by the great Medieval philosophers such as Augustine, Anselm and Aquinas.Contemporary philosophers find much to question, criticise and reject in the traditional analysis of that description. Some hold that the attributes traditionally ascribed to God - simplicity, necessity, immutability, eternity, omniscience, omnipotence, creativity and goodness - are inherently incoherent individually, or mutually inconsistent. Others argue that the divinity described by philosophers cannot be the same as the providential God of revelation.In Perfect Being Theology Katherin A. Rogers defends the traditional approach, considering contemporary criticisms but concluding that the most adequate account of the nature of God should build upon the foundation laid by the Medieval philosophers.Written in a lively and accessible style and offering an important historical perspective, this book covers key areas of contention and many of the major ideas and thinkers from all sides of the debate are included.

Existential Inertia and Classical Theistic Proofs

Joseph C. Schmid,Daniel J. Linford
Existential Inertia and Classical Theistic Proofs Book PDF

Author : Joseph C. Schmid,Daniel J. Linford
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031193132

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Existential Inertia and Classical Theistic Proofs by Joseph C. Schmid,Daniel J. Linford Pdf

This book critically assesses arguments for the existence of the God of classical theism, develops an innovative account of objects’ persistence, and defends new arguments against classical theism. The authors engage the following classical theistic proofs: Aquinas’s First Way, Aquinas’s De Ente argument, and Feser’s Aristotelian, Neo-Platonic, Augustinian, Thomistic, and Rationalist proofs. The authors also provide the first systematic treatment of the ‘existential inertia thesis’. By connecting the thesis to relativity theory and recent developments in the philosophy of physics, and by developing a variety of novel existential-inertia-friendly explanations of persistence, they mount a formidable new case against classical theistic proofs. Finally, they defend new arguments against classical theism based on abstract objects and changing divine knowledge. The text appeals to students, researchers, and others interested in classical theistic proofs, the existence and nature of God, and the ultimate explanations of persistence, change, and contingency.

Impeccability and Temptation

Johannes Grössl,Klaus von Stosch
Impeccability and Temptation Book PDF

Author : Johannes Grössl,Klaus von Stosch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000376678

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Impeccability and Temptation by Johannes Grössl,Klaus von Stosch Pdf

In Christian theology, the teaching that Christ possessed both a human and divine will is central to the doctrine of two natures, but it also represents a logical paradox, raising questions about how a person can be both impeccable and subject to temptation. This volume explores these questions through an analytic theology approach, bringing together 15 original papers that explore the implications of a strong libertarian concept of free will for Christology. With perspectives from systematic theologians, philosophers, and biblical scholars, several chapters also offer a comparative theology approach, examining the concept of impeccability in the Muslim tradition. Therefore, this volume will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working in analytic theology, biblical scholarship, systematic theology, and Christian-Islamic dialogue.

God, Relationships, and Evil

Loren Meierding
God Relationships and Evil Book PDF

Author : Loren Meierding
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780595125562

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God, Relationships, and Evil by Loren Meierding Pdf

As an undergraduate the author was influenced strongly by Bertrand Russell’s rejection of Christianity due to the amount of evil in the world. After years of reading and reflecting on this topic, this book was written in the hope of providing better insight on this issue. The book’s first part offers an analysis of the two primary historical approaches to theodicy—the free-will theodicy originated by Augustine and the “soul-making” or character development theodicy elaborated by John Hick. But the great value of human free will and character development does not seem adequately to justify all the evil we perceive. The second part shows why development of relationships among God and human beings requires considerable evil. Important non-relationship oriented explanations are taken into account. Justifications for permitting horrific evils including holocausts and world wars are given. The final part provides an analysis of the argument from evil including forms of the argument which have appeared in recent years in philosophical journals. Although evidence restricted to some evils or evil alone may have some weight, when good is included as well as evil, theists are justified in claiming the evidence supports their position far better than atheism.

Contemplating God with the Great Tradition

Craig A. Carter
Contemplating God with the Great Tradition Book PDF

Author : Craig A. Carter
Publisher : Baker Books
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493429691

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Contemplating God with the Great Tradition by Craig A. Carter Pdf

Southwestern Journal of Theology 2021 Book of the Year Award (Theological Studies) 2021 Book Award, The Gospel Coalition (Honorable Mention, Academic Theology) Following his well-received Interpreting Scripture with the Great Tradition, Craig Carter presents the biblical and theological foundations of trinitarian classical theism. Carter, a leading Christian theologian known for his provocative defenses of classical approaches to doctrine, critiques the recent trend toward modifying or rejecting classical theism in favor of modern "relational" understandings of God. The book includes a short history of trinitarian theology from its patristic origins to the modern period, and a concluding appendix provides a brief summary of classical trinitarian theology. Foreword by Carl R. Trueman.