Freedom Imprisonment And Slavery In The Pre Modern World

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Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World

Albrecht Classen
Freedom Imprisonment and Slavery in the Pre Modern World Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110731798

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Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Contrary to common assumptions, medieval and early modern writers and poets often addressed the high value of freedom, whether we think of such fable authors as Marie de France or Ulrich Bonerius. Similarly, medieval history knows of numerous struggles by various peoples to maintain their own freedom or political independence. Nevertheless, as this study illustrates, throughout the pre-modern period, the loss of freedom could happen quite easily, affecting high and low (including kings and princes) and there are many literary texts and historical documents that address the problems of imprisonment and even enslavement (Georgius of Hungary, Johann Schiltberger, Hans Ulrich Krafft, etc.). Simultaneously, philosophers and theologians discussed intensively the fundamental question regarding free will (e.g., Augustine) and political freedom (e.g., John of Salisbury). Moreover, quite a large number of major pre-modern poets spent a long time in prison where they composed some of their major works (Boethius, Marco Polo, Charles d'Orléans, Thomas Malory, etc.). This book brings to light a vast range of relevant sources that confirm the existence of this fundamental and impactful discourse on freedom, imprisonment, and enslavement.

Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World

Albrecht Classen
Freedom Imprisonment and Slavery in the Pre Modern World Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110731859

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Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Contrary to common assumptions, medieval and early modern writers and poets often addressed the high value of freedom, whether we think of such fable authors as Marie de France or Ulrich Bonerius. Similarly, medieval history knows of numerous struggles by various peoples to maintain their own freedom or political independence. Nevertheless, as this study illustrates, throughout the pre-modern period, the loss of freedom could happen quite easily, affecting high and low (including kings and princes) and there are many literary texts and historical documents that address the problems of imprisonment and even enslavement (Georgius of Hungary, Johann Schiltberger, Hans Ulrich Krafft, etc.). Simultaneously, philosophers and theologians discussed intensively the fundamental question regarding free will (e.g., Augustine) and political freedom (e.g., John of Salisbury). Moreover, quite a large number of major pre-modern poets spent a long time in prison where they composed some of their major works (Boethius, Marco Polo, Charles d'Orléans, Thomas Malory, etc.). This book brings to light a vast range of relevant sources that confirm the existence of this fundamental and impactful discourse on freedom, imprisonment, and enslavement.

Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781793648297

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Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

People in the Middle Ages and the early modern age more often suffered from imprisonment and enslavement than we might have assumed. Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age approaches these topics from a wide variety of perspectives and demonstrates collectively the great relevance of the issues involved. Both incarceration and slavery were (and continue to be) most painful experiences, and no one was guaranteed exemption from it. High-ranking nobles and royalties were often the victims of imprisonment and, at times, had to wait many years until their ransom was paid. Similarly, slavery existed throughout Christian Europe and in the Arab world. However, while imprisonment occasionally proved to be the catalyst for major writings and creativity, slaves in the Ottoman empire and in Egypt succeeded in rising to the highest position in society (Janissaries, Mamluks, and others).

Communication, Translation, and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

Albrecht Classen
Communication Translation and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110776874

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Communication, Translation, and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Die neue englischsprachige Reihe zur Mediävistik strebt eine methodisch reflektierte, anspruchsvolle Verbindung von Text- und Kulturwissenschaft an. Sie widmet sich den kulturellen Grundthemen der mittelalterlichen Welt aus der Perspektive der Literatur- und Geschichtswissenschaft. ‚Grundthemen' sind die kulturprägenden Denkbilder, Weltanschauungen, Sozialstrukturen und Alltagsbedingungen des mittelalterlichen Lebens, also z. B. Kindheit und Alter, Sexualität, Religion, Medizin, Rituale, Arbeit, Armut und Reichtum, Aberglauben, Erde und Kosmos, Stadt und Land, Krieg, Emotionen, Kommunikation, Reisen usw. Die Reihe greift wichtige aktuelle Fachdiskussionen auf und stellt ein Forum der interdisziplinären Mittelalter-Forschung dar. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture steht Sammelbänden ebenso offen wie Monographien. Intention ist immer, kompendienhafte Werke zu zentralen Fragen der mittelalterlichen Kulturgeschichte vorzulegen, die einen soliden Überblick über einen geschlossenen Themenkreis aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachdisziplinen vermitteln. Im Ganzen bietet die Reihe so eine Enzyklopädie der mittelalterlichen Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte und ihrer Hauptthemen. Es werden ca. zwei Bände pro Jahr erscheinen.

Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111190228

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Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Although it is fashionable among modernists to claim that globalism emerged only since ca. 1800, the opposite can well be documented through careful comparative and transdisciplinary studies, as this volume demonstrates, offering a wide range of innovative perspectives on often neglected literary, philosophical, historical, or medical documents. Texts, images, ideas, knowledge, and objects migrated throughout the world already in the pre-modern world, even if the quantitative level compared to the modern world might have been different. In fact, by means of translations and trade, for instance, global connections were established and maintained over the centuries. Archetypal motifs developed in many literatures indicate how much pre-modern people actually shared. But we also discover hard-core facts of global economic exchange, import of exotic medicine, and, on another level, intensive intellectual debates on religious issues. Literary evidence serves best to expose the extent to which contacts with people in foreign countries were imaginable, often desirable, and at times feared, of course. The pre-modern world was much more on the move and reached out to distant lands out of curiosity, economic interests, and political and military concerns. Diplomats crisscrossed the continents, and artists, poets, and craftsmen traveled widely. We can identify, for instance, both the Vikings and the Arabs as global players long before the rise of modern globalism, so this volume promises to rewrite many of our traditional notions about pre-modern worldviews, economic conditions, and the literary sharing on a global level, as perhaps best expressed by the genre of the fable.

Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages

Albrecht Classen
Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666941227

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Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Examining literary narratives from the tenth through the fifteenth centuries, this book explores how writers used their craft to voice harsh criticism of the ruling class and unearths a deep distrust of kings and other authority figures during the Middle Ages.

Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht, C.1350

Albrecht Classen
Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht C 1350 Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843846901

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Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht, C.1350 by Albrecht Classen Pdf

First English translation and detailed commentary of a fourteenth-century Low-German work about the Near and Middle East. That extensive travel took place during the Middle Ages has long been established, via such accounts as, for example, Marco Polo's Devisement du Monde; but there remains a relative paucity of documents or narratives confirming and dealing with this phenomenon. Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht ("An Account of the Middle East"), composed around 1350/55 by an anonymous author in Low German, is powerful evidence of international relations between east and west during this period; it provides extensive information, dealing with such matters as the local culture, fauna and flora, and offers spectacular insights into the co-existence of many different religions and peoples. It is therefore an important source for our knowledge; but it has hitherto been neglected by scholars, not least because of the difficulty of its language. This volume offers the first translation into English, thereby making the work available to a wider audience; it is accompanied by a detailed commentary on its historical, religious, military, architectural and political elements, elucidating the narrative fully. The volume also contains a contextual introduction, considering what can be known of the author, and the manuscript tradition.

The Secret in Medieval Literature

Albrecht Classen
The Secret in Medieval Literature Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666917871

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The Secret in Medieval Literature by Albrecht Classen Pdf

The Secret in Medieval Literature explores the many secret agents, actions, creatures, and other beings influencing human existence. Medieval poets had a clear sense of the alternative dimension (the secret) and allowed it to enter quite frequently into their texts.

The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour, William IX of Aquitaine

Fidel Fajardo-Acosta
The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour William IX of Aquitaine Book PDF

Author : Fidel Fajardo-Acosta
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666926941

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The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour, William IX of Aquitaine by Fidel Fajardo-Acosta Pdf

An edition and study of the poetry of the first of the medieval European troubadours, this book claims William’s songs are cornerstones of the modern western mind and culture, but also reveal the deep-seated problems and instability of structures built on a foundation of love and freedom of desires.

Medievalia et Humanistica, No. 47

Reinhold F. Glei,Maik Goth
Medievalia et Humanistica No 47 Book PDF

Author : Reinhold F. Glei,Maik Goth
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781538157916

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Medievalia et Humanistica, No. 47 by Reinhold F. Glei,Maik Goth Pdf

Since its founding in 1943, Medievalia et Humanistica has won worldwide recognition as the first scholarly publication in America to devote itself entirely to medieval and Renaissance studies. Since 1970, a new series, sponsored by the Modern Language Association of America and edited by an international board of distinguished scholars and critics, has published interdisciplinary articles. In yearly hardcover volumes, the new series publishes significant scholarship, criticism, and reviews treating all facets of medieval and Renaissance culture: history, art, literature, music, science, law, economics, and philosophy. Volume 47 showcases a variety of transnational and translingual perspectives, analyzing the works of humanist authors from across Europe, and how language can affect the interpretation of the literature. It expands beyond the Eurocentric appraisal of medieval works and takes into consideration a broader response.

Staging and Stage Décor: Perspectives on European Theater 1500-1950

Bárbara Mujica
Staging and Stage D cor Perspectives on European Theater 1500 1950 Book PDF

Author : Bárbara Mujica
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781648896668

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Staging and Stage Décor: Perspectives on European Theater 1500-1950 by Bárbara Mujica Pdf

'Staging and Stage Décor: Perspectives on European Theater 1500-1950' is a compendium of essays by an international array of theater specialists. The Introduction provides an overview of theater décor and architecture from ancient Greece through the Renaissance and beyond, while the articles that follow explore a variety of topics such as the development of lighting techniques in early modern Italy, the staging of convent theater in Portugal, performance spaces at Versailles, the reconstruction of the Globe theater, and Shrovetide plays in Germany. This volume also offers insight into little-studied subjects such as the early productions of Brecht and the spread of Russian theater to Japan. The focus on performance and performance space across centuries and continents makes this a truly unique volume.

Policing Black Lives

Robyn Maynard
Policing Black Lives Book PDF

Author : Robyn Maynard
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552669808

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Policing Black Lives by Robyn Maynard Pdf

Delving behind Canada’s veneer of multiculturalism and tolerance, Policing Black Lives traces the violent realities of anti-blackness from the slave ships to prisons, classrooms and beyond. Robyn Maynard provides readers with the first comprehensive account of nearly four hundred years of state-sanctioned surveillance, criminalization and punishment of Black lives in Canada. While highlighting the ubiquity of Black resistance, Policing Black Lives traces the still-living legacy of slavery across multiple institutions, shedding light on the state’s role in perpetuating contemporary Black poverty and unemployment, racial profiling, law enforcement violence, incarceration, immigration detention, deportation, exploitative migrant labour practices, disproportionate child removal and low graduation rates. Emerging from a critical race feminist framework that insists that all Black lives matter, Maynard’s intersectional approach to anti-Black racism addresses the unique and understudied impacts of state violence as it is experienced by Black women, Black people with disabilities, as well as queer, trans, and undocumented Black communities. A call-to-action, Policing Black Lives urges readers to work toward dismantling structures of racial domination and re-imagining a more just society.

Letter from the Birmingham Jail

Jr. Martin Luther King
Letter from the Birmingham Jail Book PDF

Author : Jr. Martin Luther King
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1548521949

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Letter from the Birmingham Jail by Jr. Martin Luther King Pdf

In "Letter from Birmingham Jail," Martin Luther King Jr. explains why blacks can no longer be victims of inequality.

The Carceral City

John Bardes
The Carceral City Book PDF

Author : John Bardes
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9798890886972

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The Carceral City by John Bardes Pdf

Americans often assume that slave societies had little use for prisons and police because slaveholders only ever inflicted violence directly or through overseers. Mustering tens of thousands of previously overlooked arrest and prison records, John K. Bardes demonstrates the opposite: in parts of the South, enslaved and free people were jailed at astronomical rates. Slaveholders were deeply reliant on coercive state action. Authorities built massive slave prisons and devised specialized slave penal systems to maintain control and maximize profit. Indeed, in New Orleans—for most of the past half-century, the city with the highest incarceration rate in the United States—enslaved people were jailed at higher rates during the antebellum era than are Black residents today. Moreover, some slave prisons remained in use well after Emancipation: in these forgotten institutions lie the hidden origins of state violence under Jim Crow. With powerful and evocative prose, Bardes boldly reinterprets relations between slavery and prison development in American history. Racialized policing and mass incarceration are among the gravest moral crises of our age, but they are not new: slavery, the prison, and race are deeply interwoven into the history of American governance.

Are Prisons Obsolete?

Angela Y. Davis
Are Prisons Obsolete Book PDF

Author : Angela Y. Davis
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609801045

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Are Prisons Obsolete? by Angela Y. Davis Pdf

With her characteristic brilliance, grace and radical audacity, Angela Y. Davis has put the case for the latest abolition movement in American life: the abolition of the prison. As she quite correctly notes, American life is replete with abolition movements, and when they were engaged in these struggles, their chances of success seemed almost unthinkable. For generations of Americans, the abolition of slavery was sheerest illusion. Similarly,the entrenched system of racial segregation seemed to last forever, and generations lived in the midst of the practice, with few predicting its passage from custom. The brutal, exploitative (dare one say lucrative?) convict-lease system that succeeded formal slavery reaped millions to southern jurisdictions (and untold miseries for tens of thousands of men, and women). Few predicted its passing from the American penal landscape. Davis expertly argues how social movements transformed these social, political and cultural institutions, and made such practices untenable. In Are Prisons Obsolete?, Professor Davis seeks to illustrate that the time for the prison is approaching an end. She argues forthrightly for "decarceration", and argues for the transformation of the society as a whole.