Incarceration And Slavery In The Middle Ages And The Early Modern Age

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Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781793648297

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Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

People in the Middle Ages and the early modern age more often suffered from imprisonment and enslavement than we might have assumed. Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age approaches these topics from a wide variety of perspectives and demonstrates collectively the great relevance of the issues involved. Both incarceration and slavery were (and continue to be) most painful experiences, and no one was guaranteed exemption from it. High-ranking nobles and royalties were often the victims of imprisonment and, at times, had to wait many years until their ransom was paid. Similarly, slavery existed throughout Christian Europe and in the Arab world. However, while imprisonment occasionally proved to be the catalyst for major writings and creativity, slaves in the Ottoman empire and in Egypt succeeded in rising to the highest position in society (Janissaries, Mamluks, and others).

Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World

Albrecht Classen
Freedom Imprisonment and Slavery in the Pre Modern World Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110731859

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Freedom, Imprisonment, and Slavery in the Pre-Modern World by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Contrary to common assumptions, medieval and early modern writers and poets often addressed the high value of freedom, whether we think of such fable authors as Marie de France or Ulrich Bonerius. Similarly, medieval history knows of numerous struggles by various peoples to maintain their own freedom or political independence. Nevertheless, as this study illustrates, throughout the pre-modern period, the loss of freedom could happen quite easily, affecting high and low (including kings and princes) and there are many literary texts and historical documents that address the problems of imprisonment and even enslavement (Georgius of Hungary, Johann Schiltberger, Hans Ulrich Krafft, etc.). Simultaneously, philosophers and theologians discussed intensively the fundamental question regarding free will (e.g., Augustine) and political freedom (e.g., John of Salisbury). Moreover, quite a large number of major pre-modern poets spent a long time in prison where they composed some of their major works (Boethius, Marco Polo, Charles d'Orléans, Thomas Malory, etc.). This book brings to light a vast range of relevant sources that confirm the existence of this fundamental and impactful discourse on freedom, imprisonment, and enslavement.

Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia

William D. Phillips
Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia Book PDF

Author : William D. Phillips
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812244915

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Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia by William D. Phillips Pdf

Slavery in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia provides a sweeping survey of the many forms of bound labor in Iberia from ancient times to the decline of slavery in the eighteenth century.

Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111190600

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Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Although it is fashionable among modernists to claim that globalism emerged only since ca. 1800, the opposite can well be documented through careful comparative and transdisciplinary studies, as this volume demonstrates, offering a wide range of innovative perspectives on often neglected literary, philosophical, historical, or medical documents. Texts, images, ideas, knowledge, and objects migrated throughout the world already in the pre-modern world, even if the quantitative level compared to the modern world might have been different. In fact, by means of translations and trade, for instance, global connections were established and maintained over the centuries. Archetypal motifs developed in many literatures indicate how much pre-modern people actually shared. But we also discover hard-core facts of global economic exchange, import of exotic medicine, and, on another level, intensive intellectual debates on religious issues. Literary evidence serves best to expose the extent to which contacts with people in foreign countries were imaginable, often desirable, and at times feared, of course. The pre-modern world was much more on the move and reached out to distant lands out of curiosity, economic interests, and political and military concerns. Diplomats crisscrossed the continents, and artists, poets, and craftsmen traveled widely. We can identify, for instance, both the Vikings and the Arabs as global players long before the rise of modern globalism, so this volume promises to rewrite many of our traditional notions about pre-modern worldviews, economic conditions, and the literary sharing on a global level, as perhaps best expressed by the genre of the fable.

Communication, Translation, and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period

Albrecht Classen
Communication Translation and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110776874

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Communication, Translation, and Community in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Die neue englischsprachige Reihe zur Mediävistik strebt eine methodisch reflektierte, anspruchsvolle Verbindung von Text- und Kulturwissenschaft an. Sie widmet sich den kulturellen Grundthemen der mittelalterlichen Welt aus der Perspektive der Literatur- und Geschichtswissenschaft. ‚Grundthemen' sind die kulturprägenden Denkbilder, Weltanschauungen, Sozialstrukturen und Alltagsbedingungen des mittelalterlichen Lebens, also z. B. Kindheit und Alter, Sexualität, Religion, Medizin, Rituale, Arbeit, Armut und Reichtum, Aberglauben, Erde und Kosmos, Stadt und Land, Krieg, Emotionen, Kommunikation, Reisen usw. Die Reihe greift wichtige aktuelle Fachdiskussionen auf und stellt ein Forum der interdisziplinären Mittelalter-Forschung dar. Fundamentals of Medieval and Early Modern Culture steht Sammelbänden ebenso offen wie Monographien. Intention ist immer, kompendienhafte Werke zu zentralen Fragen der mittelalterlichen Kulturgeschichte vorzulegen, die einen soliden Überblick über einen geschlossenen Themenkreis aus der Perspektive verschiedener Fachdisziplinen vermitteln. Im Ganzen bietet die Reihe so eine Enzyklopädie der mittelalterlichen Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte und ihrer Hauptthemen. Es werden ca. zwei Bände pro Jahr erscheinen.

The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour, William IX of Aquitaine

Fidel Fajardo-Acosta
The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour William IX of Aquitaine Book PDF

Author : Fidel Fajardo-Acosta
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666926941

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The Poetry of the Medieval Troubadour, William IX of Aquitaine by Fidel Fajardo-Acosta Pdf

An edition and study of the poetry of the first of the medieval European troubadours, this book claims William’s songs are cornerstones of the modern western mind and culture, but also reveal the deep-seated problems and instability of structures built on a foundation of love and freedom of desires.

Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages

Albrecht Classen
Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666941227

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Criticism of the Court and the Evil King in the Middle Ages by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Examining literary narratives from the tenth through the fifteenth centuries, this book explores how writers used their craft to voice harsh criticism of the ruling class and unearths a deep distrust of kings and other authority figures during the Middle Ages.

In the Crossfire of History

Lava Asaad,Fayeza Hasanat
In the Crossfire of History Book PDF

Author : Lava Asaad,Fayeza Hasanat
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781978830233

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In the Crossfire of History by Lava Asaad,Fayeza Hasanat Pdf

In the global south, women have and continue to resist multiple forms of structural violence. The atrocities committed against Yazidi women by ISIS have been recognized internationally, and the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Nadia Murad in 2018 was a tribute to honor women whose bodies have been battered in the name of race, nationality, war, and religion. In the Crossfire of History:Women's War Resistance Discourse in the Global South is an edited collection that incorporates literary works, testimonies, autobiographies, women’s resistance movements, and films that add to the conversation on the resilience of women in the global south. The collection focuses on Palestine, Kashmir, Syria, Kurdistan, Congo, Argentina, Central America, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The essays question historical accuracy and politics of representation that usually undermine women’s role during conflict, and they reevaluate how women participated, challenged, sacrificed, and vehemently opposed war discourses that erase women’s role in shaping resistance movements. The transformative mode of these examples expands the definition of heroism and defiance. To prevent these types of heroism from slipping into the abyss of history, this collection brings forth and celebrates women’s fortitude in conflict zones. In the Crossfire of History shines a light onwomen across the globe who are resisting the sociopolitical and economic injustices in their nation-states.

Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht, C.1350

Albrecht Classen
Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht C 1350 Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843846901

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Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht, C.1350 by Albrecht Classen Pdf

First English translation and detailed commentary of a fourteenth-century Low-German work about the Near and Middle East. That extensive travel took place during the Middle Ages has long been established, via such accounts as, for example, Marco Polo's Devisement du Monde; but there remains a relative paucity of documents or narratives confirming and dealing with this phenomenon. Der Niederrheinische Orientbericht ("An Account of the Middle East"), composed around 1350/55 by an anonymous author in Low German, is powerful evidence of international relations between east and west during this period; it provides extensive information, dealing with such matters as the local culture, fauna and flora, and offers spectacular insights into the co-existence of many different religions and peoples. It is therefore an important source for our knowledge; but it has hitherto been neglected by scholars, not least because of the difficulty of its language. This volume offers the first translation into English, thereby making the work available to a wider audience; it is accompanied by a detailed commentary on its historical, religious, military, architectural and political elements, elucidating the narrative fully. The volume also contains a contextual introduction, considering what can be known of the author, and the manuscript tradition.

Becoming the Pearl-poet

Jane Beal
Becoming the Pearl poet Book PDF

Author : Jane Beal
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : English poetry
ISBN : 9781793646767

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Becoming the Pearl-poet by Jane Beal Pdf

"From Becoming the Pearl-Poet, students and scholars alike can learn about the Pearl-poet and the five poems attributed to him, Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and St Erkenwald, exploring key ideas that will inform a deeper understanding and appreciation of this medieval English writer's work"--

Muslim Women’s Writing from across South and Southeast Asia

Feroza Jussawalla,Doaa Omran
Muslim Women s Writing from across South and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Feroza Jussawalla,Doaa Omran
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000602470

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Muslim Women’s Writing from across South and Southeast Asia by Feroza Jussawalla,Doaa Omran Pdf

This essential collection examines South and Southeast Asian Muslim women’s writing and the ways they navigate cultural, political, and controversial boundaries. Providing a global, contemporary collection of essays, this volume uses varied methods of analysis and methodology, including: • Contemporary forms of expression, such as memoir, oral accounts, romance novels, poetry, and social media; • Inclusion of both recognized and lesser-known Muslim authors; • Division by theme to shed light on geographical and transnational concerns; and • Regional focus on Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Muslim Women’s Writing from across South and Southeast Asia will deliver crucial scholarship for all readers interested in the varied perspectives and comparisons of Southern Asian writing, enabling both students and scholars alike to become better acquainted with the burgeoning field of Muslim women's writing. This timely and challenging volume aims to give voice to the creative women who are frequently overlooked and unheard.

The Secret in Medieval Literature

Albrecht Classen
The Secret in Medieval Literature Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781666917871

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The Secret in Medieval Literature by Albrecht Classen Pdf

The Secret in Medieval Literature explores the many secret agents, actions, creatures, and other beings influencing human existence. Medieval poets had a clear sense of the alternative dimension (the secret) and allowed it to enter quite frequently into their texts.

The Medieval Prison

G. Geltner
The Medieval Prison Book PDF

Author : G. Geltner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691162058

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The Medieval Prison by G. Geltner Pdf

The modern prison is commonly thought to be the fruit of an Enlightenment penology that stressed man's ability to reform his soul. The Medieval Prison challenges this view by tracing the institution's emergence to a much earlier period beginning in the late thirteenth century, and in doing so provides a unique view of medieval prison life. G. Geltner carefully reconstructs life inside the walls of prisons in medieval Venice, Florence, Bologna, and elsewhere in Europe. He argues that many enduring features of the modern prison--including administration, finance, and the classification of inmates--were already developed by the end of the fourteenth century, and that incarceration as a formal punishment was far more widespread in this period than is often realized. Geltner likewise shows that inmates in medieval prisons, unlike their modern counterparts, enjoyed frequent contact with society at large. The prison typically stood in the heart of the medieval city, and inmates were not locked away but, rather, subjected to a more coercive version of ordinary life. Geltner explores every facet of this remarkable prison experience--from the terror of an inmate's arrest to the moment of his release, escape, or death--and the ways it was viewed by contemporary observers. The Medieval Prison rewrites penal history and reveals that medieval society did not have a "persecuting mentality" but in fact was more nuanced in defining and dealing with its marginal elements than is commonly recognized.

Are Prisons Obsolete?

Angela Y. Davis
Are Prisons Obsolete Book PDF

Author : Angela Y. Davis
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609801045

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Are Prisons Obsolete? by Angela Y. Davis Pdf

With her characteristic brilliance, grace and radical audacity, Angela Y. Davis has put the case for the latest abolition movement in American life: the abolition of the prison. As she quite correctly notes, American life is replete with abolition movements, and when they were engaged in these struggles, their chances of success seemed almost unthinkable. For generations of Americans, the abolition of slavery was sheerest illusion. Similarly,the entrenched system of racial segregation seemed to last forever, and generations lived in the midst of the practice, with few predicting its passage from custom. The brutal, exploitative (dare one say lucrative?) convict-lease system that succeeded formal slavery reaped millions to southern jurisdictions (and untold miseries for tens of thousands of men, and women). Few predicted its passing from the American penal landscape. Davis expertly argues how social movements transformed these social, political and cultural institutions, and made such practices untenable. In Are Prisons Obsolete?, Professor Davis seeks to illustrate that the time for the prison is approaching an end. She argues forthrightly for "decarceration", and argues for the transformation of the society as a whole.

Slavery by Another Name

Douglas A. Blackmon
Slavery by Another Name Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Blackmon
Publisher : Icon Books
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848314139

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Slavery by Another Name by Douglas A. Blackmon Pdf

A Pulitzer Prize-winning history of the mistreatment of black Americans. In this 'precise and eloquent work' - as described in its Pulitzer Prize citation - Douglas A. Blackmon brings to light one of the most shameful chapters in American history - an 'Age of Neoslavery' that thrived in the aftermath of the Civil War through the dawn of World War II. Using a vast record of original documents and personal narratives, Blackmon unearths the lost stories of slaves and their descendants who journeyed into freedom after the Emancipation Proclamation and then back into the shadow of involuntary servitude thereafter. By turns moving, sobering and shocking, this unprecedented account reveals these stories, the companies that profited the most from neoslavery, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today.