French Security Policy After The Cold War Continuity Change And Implications For The United States

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French Security Policy After the Cold War: Continuity, Change, and Implications for the United States

Anonim
French Security Policy After the Cold War Continuity Change and Implications for the United States Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : France
ISBN : OCLC:74273734

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French Security Policy After the Cold War: Continuity, Change, and Implications for the United States by Anonim Pdf

This report seeks to identify the various pressures on the famous French "defense consensus" and to ask how France has been adapting to those pressures so far. Based on extensive interviews with French officials and analysts over the past 12 months, the report places evolving French security policy into its postwar context and attempts to determine the extent to which traditional French thinking about European security has changed, and to identify those areas in which it has not changed. Section 2 reviews the main elements of French security policy since the early 196Os and examines the geopolitical, diplomatic, and fiscal pressures that many believe will force France to modify its long-standing approach. Section 3 analyzes French policy over the past 2 years in three key dimensions: the Atlantic Alliance, the European security identity, and France's global military role in the wake of the Persian Gulf War. Section 4 assesses the prospects for near-term change in French security policy and analyzes three of the most plausible scenarios that could follow the legislative elections scheduled for 1993. Section 5 concludes by examining the implications of French policy for French-American relations and offering some recommendations for U.S. policy toward France. Despite momentous geopolitical changes in Europe since lae 1989, the basic elements of French security policy have not changed much, as revealed both in France's relations with Europe and NATO and in its response to the Gulf War. The study finds that a major reorientation of security policy is unlikely in the near term. It is not in America's interest to marginalize or isolate France by focusing solely on its Atlantic allies in Europe. While immobilism is more likely than major change in French-U.S. relations, the United States should not oppose attempts to create a European security and defense identity, and it should do more to show France that the rejuvenation of NATO is not meant to replace everything els7

French Security Policy After the Cold War

Philip H. Gordon
French Security Policy After the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Gordon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : France
ISBN : 0833012770

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French Security Policy After the Cold War by Philip H. Gordon Pdf

This report examines contemporary French security policies and finds that despite momentous geopolitical changes in Europe since late 1989, the basic elements of French security policy have not changed much, as revealed both in France's relations with Europe and NATO and in France's response to the Gulf War. Looking ahead, the study finds that a major reorientation of security policy is unlikely in the near term. For U.S. policy, the study finds that it is not in America's interest to "marginalize" or "isolate" France by focusing solely on our "Atlantic" allies in Europe. While the study shows evidence that immobilism is more likely than major change in French-U.S. relations, it still argues that the United States should not oppose attempts to create a European security and defense identity and that it should do more to show France that the rejuvenation of NATO is not meant to exclude and replace everything else.

French Security Policy in Transition

Robbin Frederick Laird
French Security Policy in Transition Book PDF

Author : Robbin Frederick Laird
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : France
ISBN : 9781428981621

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French Security Policy in Transition by Robbin Frederick Laird Pdf

Since 1989, French defense and security policy has been undercut by changes in the external environment and domestic pressures to deal with the challenge of economic modernization. The Soviet revolution of 1989, the reunification of Germany, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the experience of coalition warfare during the Gulf War-all have challenged the assumptions and realities underlying the Gaullist synthesis. Above all, the French position on security independence has been put into question. The main hope has been for a European Alliance to supplant the American one over time in the face of a gradual process of change within Europe but change has not been gradual within Europe. The European Union is challenged by discontent within Western Europe. A new Central Europe has emerged that has yet to find its place in European or global politics. A new Russia is emergent in which nationalism is defining an assertive role for the Russians within Europe, but at the same time the economic weakness of Russia limits its ability to play such a role.

French Defence Policy Since the End of the Cold War

Alice Pannier,Olivier Schmitt
French Defence Policy Since the End of the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Alice Pannier,Olivier Schmitt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 1315111713

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French Defence Policy Since the End of the Cold War by Alice Pannier,Olivier Schmitt Pdf

"This book describes the evolution of French defence policy since the end of the Cold War. For the past thirty years there have been significant changes to French defence policy as a result of several contextual evolutions. Changes include shifts in the global balance of power, new understandings of the notion of international security, economic downturns, and developments in European integration. Yet despite these changes, the purpose of France's grand strategy and its main principles have remained remarkably stable over time. This book identifies the incentives, representations and objectives of French defence policy The authors examine the general mechanisms that influence policy change and military transformation in democracies, the importance of status-seeking in international relations, the processes of strategy-making by a middle power, and the dilemmas and challenges of security cooperation. By doing so the book raises a number of questions related to the ways states adjust (or not) their security policies in a transformed international system. This book makes French-language sources available to non-French-speaking readers and contributes to a better understanding of a country that is at the forefront of Europe's external action. This book will be of great interest to students of defence studies, French politics, military studies, security studies, and IR in general"--

French Foreign Policy Since 1945

Fr Bozo
French Foreign Policy Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Fr Bozo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 1785332767

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French Foreign Policy Since 1945 by Fr Bozo Pdf

Part I. The era of frustration (1945-1958) -- France's difficult entry into the Cold War -- French powerlessness -- Part II. Challenging the status quo (1958-1969) -- Re-establishing France's "rank"--Challenging the established order -- The apogee of de Gaulle's grand policy -- Part III. Imanaging de Gaulle's legacy (1969-1981) -- Opting for continuity -- The education of a president -- Part IV. The end of the Cold War (1981-1995) -- New Cold War, new detente -- The end of "Yalta" -- Part V. France and globalization (1995-2015) -- In search of a multipolar world -- Charts

NATO and European Security

Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens
NATO and European Security Book PDF

Author : Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313015533

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NATO and European Security by Alexander Moens,Lenard J. Cohen,Allen G. Sens Pdf

From the end of the Cold War to the terrorist attacks on the United States in September 2001, the NATO Alliance has changed profoundly. This book explores the multifaceted consequences of NATO's adjustment to new international and domestic political and security realities. Internal Alliance politics and matters of relative power within the membership have strongly influenced recent NATO developments. Several major issues challenging the Alliance are examined, including how the impact of efforts to develop an enhanced common European security and defense policy have affected NATO: whether missile defense is driving the United States and its European allies closer or further apart; how the experience of NATO in the Balkans and elsewhere brought alliance members together or made MATO cohesion more difficult to maintain; and in what way the changing role of NATO has influenced American and Canadian participation in the Alliance. An important guidepost to pivotal changes and likely NATO developments, scholars and policymakers of Atlantic and international politics will find these meditations indispensable. A number of authors also speculate on the likely changes for the alliance that will ensue in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, and the possibility that NATO will soon modify its mission and responsibilities in reaction to the threat of international terrorism. Indeed many of the same strategies and strains that affected NATO cohesion over the past decade are likely to complicate efforts to maintain Alliance unity as part of the anti-terrorist coalition.

Great Powers and Geopolitics

Aharon Klieman
Great Powers and Geopolitics Book PDF

Author : Aharon Klieman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319162898

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Great Powers and Geopolitics by Aharon Klieman Pdf

This book presents the theoretical-historical-comparative political framework needed to fully grasp the truly dynamic nature of 21st century global affairs. The author provides a realistic assessment of the shift from U.S predominance to a new mix of counterbalancing rival middle-tier and assertive regional powers, while highlighting those geopolitical zones of contention most critical for future international stability. The book will appeal to scholars and policy makers interested in understanding the contours of the emerging world order, and in identifying its principal shapers and leading political actors.

Partisan Interventions

Brian C. Rathbun
Partisan Interventions Book PDF

Author : Brian C. Rathbun
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0801442559

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Partisan Interventions by Brian C. Rathbun Pdf

Contesting the national interest : political parties and international relations -- Partisan lenses and historical frames : ideology, experience, and foreign policy preferences -- A faraway place of which we know little? : the politics of humanitarian intervention in Great Britain -- Never again war? : the interparty and intraparty politics of normalization in Germany -- The French exception? : presidential prerogatives and the public and private politics of intervention -- European army, militarized Europe, or European Europe? : the domestic politics of a security and defense policy for the European Union -- Parting ways.

The Bush Administration (1989-1993) and the Development of a European Security Identity

Sophie Vanhoonacker
The Bush Administration 1989 1993 and the Development of a European Security Identity Book PDF

Author : Sophie Vanhoonacker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351775656

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The Bush Administration (1989-1993) and the Development of a European Security Identity by Sophie Vanhoonacker Pdf

This title was first published in 2001. This compelling study draws insightful conclusions about US foreign policy towards Europe at a critical juncture in the post-Cold War period. An absorbing and illuminating account, this material will be useful to non-specialists and student readers of US foreign policy, European integration, and international relations alike.

France, Germany, and the Western Alliance

Philip H. Gordon
France Germany and the Western Alliance Book PDF

Author : Philip H. Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429968938

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France, Germany, and the Western Alliance by Philip H. Gordon Pdf

This book analyzes the Franco-German security partnership in the post-Cold War era and its implications for the Western alliance. It identifies new national security policy trends in France and Germany and considers their implications for the West.

A Certain Idea of France

Phillip H. Gordon
A Certain Idea of France Book PDF

Author : Phillip H. Gordon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400820917

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A Certain Idea of France by Phillip H. Gordon Pdf

As France begins to confront the new challenges of the post-Cold War era, the time has come to examine how French security policy has evolved since Charles de Gaulle set it on an independent course in the 1960s. Philip Gordon shows that the Gaullist model, contrary to widely held beliefs, has lived on--but that its inherent inconsistencies have grown more acute with increasing European unification, the diminishing American military role in Europe, and related strains on French military budgets. The question today is whether the Gaullist legacy will enable a strong and confident France to play a full role in Europe's new security arrangements or whether France, because of its will to independence, is destined to play an isolated, national role. Gordon analyzes military doctrines, strategies, and budgets from the 1960s to the 1990s, and also the evolution of French policy from the early debates about NATO and the European Community to the Persian Gulf War. He reveals how and why Gaullist ideas have for so long influenced French security policy and examines possible new directions for France in an increasingly united but potentially unstable Europe.

France, NATO and the Limits of Independence 1981-97

A. Menon
France NATO and the Limits of Independence 1981 97 Book PDF

Author : A. Menon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780333981627

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France, NATO and the Limits of Independence 1981-97 by A. Menon Pdf

This book presents the first in-depth assessment of France's policies towards NATO between 1981 and 1997. It also provides a critical assessment of these policies. It argues that France's arms-length relationship with NATO's integrated military structure served its purpose during the Cold War, but increasingly came to impose high costs thereafter.

Nato and Collective Security

Michael J. Brenner
Nato and Collective Security Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Brenner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349261918

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Nato and Collective Security by Michael J. Brenner Pdf

Providing perspectives from five Western capitals, this multinational study examines the formidable political and structural conditions for effective collaboration between NATO and the United Nations in performing peace-making and peacekeeping missions. The diplomatic and military requirements for operating principles of collective security in post-Cold War Europe are illuminated by contrasting the policies of major NATO governments. Candid assessments of the differing national attitudes that lie behind them are offered by an international team of scholars. Their analyses are set against the backdrop of the experience in Yugoslavia, and the momentous decisions on NATO's structural reform and enlargement.

French Defence Policy into the Twenty-First Century

S. Gregory
French Defence Policy into the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : S. Gregory
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2000-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230536739

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French Defence Policy into the Twenty-First Century by S. Gregory Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War French defence policy has undergone a transformation. France has reformed its national defence to Europeanize and multilateralize its role, moved closer to NATO, and emerged as amongst the world's most active military powers. This book presents a wide-ranging analysis, setting out the background and policy framework of French defence, charting the transformation of policy between 1989 and 1996, and examining the role of the French military within and beyond Europe into the twenty-first century.

Evolution and Devolution

Tom Lansford
Evolution and Devolution Book PDF

Author : Tom Lansford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351768726

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Evolution and Devolution by Tom Lansford Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: This study bridges the gap in the otherwise rich literature on European security through its analysis of past and present efforts at military integration. Previous works have concentrated on the transatlantic relationship or the intra-European dimension of the effort to create autonomous defense capabilities or even on the ramifications of the changed defense market. Evolution and Devolution combines these themes and subjects. The work integrates these topics against the backdrop of the current scholarly debate over international relations by examining the changing nature of sovereignty and the evolution of the nation state. In the end, the course toward more integration and yet continued participation of the U.S., is shown to be the optimum course for EU member states in light of the security threats and constraints facing national governments.