From A Philosophical Point Of View

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From a Philosophical Point of View

Author : Morton White
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400826469

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From a Philosophical Point of View by Morton White Pdf

One of the most important philosophers of recent times, Morton White has spent a career building bridges among the increasingly fragmented worlds of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. From a Philosophical Point of View is a selection of White's best essays, written over a period of more than sixty years. Together these selections represent the belief that philosophers should reflect not only on mathematics and science but also on other aspects of culture, such as religion, art, history, law, education, and morality. White's essays cover the full range of his interests: studies in ethics, the theory of knowledge, and metaphysics as well as in the philosophy of culture, the history of pragmatism, and allied currents in social, political, and legal thought. The book also includes pieces on philosophers who have influenced White at different stages of his career, among them William James, John Dewey, G. E. Moore, and W. V. Quine. Throughout, White argues from a holistic standpoint against a sharp epistemological distinction between logical and physical beliefs and also against an equally sharp one between descriptive and normative beliefs. White maintains that once the philosopher abandons the dogma that the logical analysis of mathematics and physics is the essence of his subject, he frees himself to resume his traditional role as a student of the central institutions of civilization. Philosophers should function not merely as spectators of all time and existence, he argues, but as empirically minded students of culture who try to use some of their ideas for the benefit of society.

Metaphilosophy

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739199787

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Metaphilosophy by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

The definitive mission of metaphilosophy is to facilitate an understanding of how philosophy works—the aim of the enterprise, the instrumental and procedural resources for its work, and the prospect of its success. Nicholas Rescher unites two facets of metaphilosophy to show that historical perspective and forward-thinking normative, or systematic, metaphilosophy cannot be independent of one another. The descriptive, or historical, metaphilosophy provides an account of what has been thought regarding the conduct of philosophical inquiry, and the prescriptive, or normative, metaphilosophy which deliberates about what is to be thought regarding the conduct of philosophizing. Rescher argues that metaphilosophy forms a part of philosophy itself. This is a unique feature of the discipline since the philosophy of biology is not a part of biology and the philosophy of mathematics is not a part of mathematics. Ultimately, the salient features of philosophizing in general—including the inherently controversial and discordant nature of philosophical doctrines—are also bound to afflict metaphilosophy. Thus, only by a careful analysis of the central issues can a plausible view of the enterprise be developed. Metaphilosophy: Philosophy in Philosophical Perspective challenges the static, compartmentalized view of metaphilosophy, providing insight for scholars and students of all areas of philosophy.

Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective

Author : Joseph Agassi,Abraham Meidan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139473231

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Philosophy from a Skeptical Perspective by Joseph Agassi,Abraham Meidan Pdf

One of the questions that philosophers discuss is: How can we avoid, or at least reduce, errors when explaining the world? The skeptical answer to this question is: We cannot avoid errors since no statement is certain or even definitely plausible, but we can eliminate some past errors. This book advocates the skeptical position and discusses its practical applications in science, ethics, aesthetics, and politics. It brings philosophy down to earth and comprises an outline of a skeptical guide to the real world.

Anarchism and Education

Author : Judith Suissa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134194636

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Anarchism and Education by Judith Suissa Pdf

Although there have been a few historical accounts of the anarchist school movement, there has been no systematic work on the philosophical underpinnings of anarchist educational ideas - until now. Anarchism and Education offers a philosophical account of the neglected tradition of anarchist thought on education. Although few anarchist thinkers wrote systematically on education, this analysis is based largely on a reconstruction of the educational thought of anarchist thinkers gleaned from their various ethical, philosophical and popular writings. Primarily drawing on the work of the nineteenth century anarchist theorists such as Bakunin, Kropotkin and Proudhon, the book also covers twentieth century anarchist thinkers such as Noam Chomsky, Paul Goodman, Daniel Guerin and Colin Ward. This original work will interest philosophers of education and educationalist thinkers as well as those with a general interest in anarchism.

Philosophical Anthropology

Author : Jesús Padilla Gálvez
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110321821

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Philosophical Anthropology by Jesús Padilla Gálvez Pdf

If we read Ludwig Wittgenstein’s works and take his scientific formation in mathematical logic into account, it comes as a surprise that he ever developed a particular interest in anthropological questions. The following questions immediately arise: What role does anthropology play in Wittgenstein’s work? How do problems concerning mankind as a whole relate to his philosophy? How does his approach relate to philosophical anthropology? How does he view classical issues about Man’s affairs and actions? The aim of this book is to investigate the anthropological questions that Wittgenstein raised in his works. The answers to the questions raised in this introduction may be found on the intersection between forms of life and radical translation from another culture into ours. The book presents an extensive analysis of anthropological issues with emphasis on language and social elements.

From a Philosophical Point of View

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:746471229

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From a Philosophical Point of View by Anonim Pdf

One of the most important philosophers of recent times, Morton White has spent a career building bridges among the increasingly fragmented worlds of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. From a Philosophical Point of View is a selection o.

From an Ontological Point of View

Author : John Heil,John Fergusson Heil
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199259748

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From an Ontological Point of View by John Heil,John Fergusson Heil Pdf

Is the world hierarchically arranged, incorporating 'levels' of reality? What is the nature of objects and properties? What does 'realism' about ordinary objects or states of mind demand? When an assertion is true, what makes it true? Are natural properties best regarded as qualities or powers or some combination of these? What are colours? What explains the 'projective' character of intentionality? What is the nature of consciousness, and what relation do conscious experiences bearto material states and processes?From an Ontological Point of View endeavours to provide answers to such questions through an examination of ground-floor issues in ontology. The result is an account of the fundamental constituents of the world around us and an application of this account to problems dominating recent work in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics.The book, written in an accessible, non-technical style, is intended for non-specialists as well as seasoned metaphysicians.

Plato at the Googleplex

Author : Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher : Pantheon
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307378194

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Plato at the Googleplex by Rebecca Goldstein Pdf

Acclaimed philosopher and novelist Rebecca Newberger Goldstein provides a dazzlingly original plunge into the drama of philosophy, revealing its hidden role in today's debates on religion, morality, politics, and science.

Formal Approach to the Metaphysics of Perspectives

Author : Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana
Publisher : Springer
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319736556

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Formal Approach to the Metaphysics of Perspectives by Juan J. Colomina-Almiñana Pdf

This book offers a metaphysical development of the notion of perspective. By explaining the functional nature of point of view, and by providing a concrete definition of point of view as a window through which to see the world, it offers a scientific realist theory that explains that points of view are real structures that ground properties and objects as well as perspectives. The notion of point of view has been of key importance in the history of philosophy, and different philosophical schools have used this notion to conduct analyses from the external reality to the inner phenomenal status, or even to construct an entire philosophical system. However, there has been a lack of systematic analysis of what a point of view is and what its structure is; this book fills the gap in the literature and makes the transition between semantics and epistemology, and the philosophy of science.

Philosophy after Objectivity

Author : Paul K. Moser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198024286

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Philosophy after Objectivity by Paul K. Moser Pdf

Since the beginning of philosophy, philosophers have sought objective knowledge: knowledge of things whose existence does not depend on one's conceiving of them. This book uses lessons from debates over objective knowledge to characterize the kinds of reasons pertinent to philosophical and other theoretical views. It argues that we cannot meet skeptics' typical demands for nonquestion-begging support for claims to objective truth, and that therefore we should not regard our supporting reasons as resistant to skeptical challenges. One key lesson is that a constructive, explanatory approach to philosophy must change the subject from skeptic-resistant reasons to perspectival reasons arising from variable semantic commitments and instrumental, purpose-relative considerations. The book lays foundations for such a reorientation of philosophy, treating fundamental methodological issues in ontology, epistemology, the theory of meaning, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of practical rationality. It explains how certain perennial debates in philosophy rest not on genuine disagreement, but on conceptual diversity: talk about different matters. The book shows how acknowledgment of conceptual diversity can resolve a range of traditional disputes in philosophy. It also explains why philosophers need not anchor their discipline in the physicalism of the natural sciences.

From Dummett's Philosophical Perspective

Author : Anat Matar
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110808568

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From Dummett's Philosophical Perspective by Anat Matar Pdf

The Point of View of the Universe

Author : Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek,Peter Singer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199603695

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The Point of View of the Universe by Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek,Peter Singer Pdf

Tests the views and metaphor of 19th-century utilitarian philosopher Henry Sidgwick against a variety of contemporary views on ethics, determining that they are defensible and thus providing a defense of objectivism in ethics and of hedonistic utilitarianism.

From a Logical Point of View

Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1980-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674323513

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From a Logical Point of View by Willard Van Orman Quine Pdf

This volume of essays has a unity and bears throughout the imprint of Quine's powerful and original mind. It is written with the felicity in the choice of words which makes everything that Quine writes a pleasure to read, and which ranks him among the best contemporary writers on abstract subjects.

Philosophy in Culture

Author : J. Tosam,Peter Takov
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956764006

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Philosophy in Culture by J. Tosam,Peter Takov Pdf

This book explores the symbiotic relationship between philosophy and culture. Every philosophy emerges as a reaction to, or as justification for a particular culture and it is for this reason that philosophy may differ from one culture to another. It argues that philosophy is an essential part of every culture. Philosophy is the means by which every culture provides itself with justification for its values, beliefs and worldview and also serves as a catalyst for progress. Philosophy critically questions and confronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society. As reflective critical thinking, philosophy is linked to a way of life; a form of enquiry intended to guide behaviour; a form of thinking that sharpens and broadens our intellectual horizon, scrutinizes our assumptions, and clarifies the beliefs and values by which we live. Philosophy helps to liberate the individual from the imprisonment of ignorance, prejudice, superstition, narrow-mindedness, and the despotism of custom. Culture constitutes the raw data, the laboratory from which philosophers do their analytic experimentation. Culture is considered as philosophy of the first order activity. The book maintains that any genuine global philosophy must include philosophical traditions from all cultures and regions of the world, as it is by seeking alternative philosophical answers to some of the thorniest problems facing humanity that we are most likely to find more lasting solutions to some global problems. In this commitment to a universal humanity, we cannot afford to depend on solutions from a single culture or from the most influential cultures.

The Philosophy of Luck

Author : Duncan Pritchard,Lee John Whittington
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119030577

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The Philosophy of Luck by Duncan Pritchard,Lee John Whittington Pdf

This is the first volume of its kind to provide a curated collection of cutting-edge scholarship on the philosophy of luck Offers an in-depth examination of the concept of luck, which has often been overlooked in philosophical study Includes discussions of luck from a range of philosophical perspectives, including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, and cognitive science Examines the role of luck in core philosophical problems, such as free will Features work from the main philosophers writing on luck today