From Democratization To Security Politics The Transformation Of Turkey S Justice And Development Party

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From Democratization to Security Politics: The Transformation of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party

Fatih Ceran
From Democratization to Security Politics The Transformation of Turkey s Justice and Development Party Book PDF

Author : Fatih Ceran
Publisher : Transnational Press London
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781801350211

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From Democratization to Security Politics: The Transformation of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party by Fatih Ceran Pdf

INTRODUCTION.. 3 PART I 25 CHAPTER I 27 Glimpse into Conceptual Toolbox CHAPTER II 47 19th Century Reforms: The Tragedy of Turkish Soul CHAPTER III 91 Transformation of the AKP: A Puzzling and Eventful Journey Part II 95 CHAPTER IV.. 97 Reformism and Co-habitation with Secularist Establishment (2002-2007) CHAPTER V.. 135 Consolidation of Power and Disarticulation of Secularist Establishment (2007-2011) CHAPTER VI 175 From Electoral Hegemony to Systemic Domination (2011-2016) CHAPTER VII 207 2016-2021: Systemic Domination AKP IN POWER: A DIZZYING JOURNEY THROUGH CONSERVATISM.. 265 In this insightful book, Fatih Ceran offers a retrospective analysis of the two decade rule of AKP in Turkey and explores into the question on everyone’s mind: "How did we get here?" Putting the Securitization Approach of Copenhagen School at work and employing critical discourse analysis at every level Ceran provides a nuanced examination of the complex political and social dynamics that shaped contemporary Turkey. Samim AKGÖNÜL, University of Strasbourg With a focus on democratic rights that have been promoted and demoted by the same political figures as their collective and personal interests changed, the book provides on how the AKP first reformed and then drifted down the authoritaran path. İştar Gözaydın, ELIAMEP Fellow, Winner of Human Rights Award of University of Oslo This book sheds new light on Turkey’s transformation from an imperfect parliamentary democracy to an a la Turca presidential system and puts forward a multidimensional analysis on how the Political Islamists made inroads into country’s secularist political system and then obtained full contol over it. Ceran’s masterful and meticulous analysis is a must read for students and scholars of contemporary Turkey. Ahmet Erdi Ozturk, London Metropolitan University

The Emergence of a New Turkey

M Hakan Yavuz
The Emergence of a New Turkey Book PDF

Author : M Hakan Yavuz
Publisher : University of Utah Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780874808636

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The Emergence of a New Turkey by M Hakan Yavuz Pdf

Explains the social, economic, and historical origins of the ruling Justice and Development Party, offering keen insight into one of the most successful transformations of an Islamic movement in the Muslim world.

The Justice and Development Party in Turkey

Toygar Sinan Baykan
The Justice and Development Party in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Toygar Sinan Baykan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108480871

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The Justice and Development Party in Turkey by Toygar Sinan Baykan Pdf

A fieldwork-based account of the role of populism, personalism and organisation in the rise of Erdoğan's JDP to authoritarian predominance.

Political Parties in Turkey

Barry Rubin,Metin Heper
Political Parties in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Barry Rubin,Metin Heper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135289386

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Political Parties in Turkey by Barry Rubin,Metin Heper Pdf

Turkey's growing international profile, candidacy for the EU, and persistent democracy has led to a growing interest in how that country is governed. This book provides portraits of the seven main political parties by Turkish experts who are close observers of these institutions. In addition to providing an analytical survey of Turkish politics today, this volume also provides a fascinating case study on the problems of developing deep-rooted democracy, conflicts between state interests amd interest groups, and the evolution of party systems.

Erdoğan’s ‘New’ Turkey

Nikos Christofis
Erdo an s New Turkey Book PDF

Author : Nikos Christofis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000734225

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Erdoğan’s ‘New’ Turkey by Nikos Christofis Pdf

Demonstrating how Turkey’s politics have developed, this book focuses on the causes and consequences of the failed coup d'état of 15 July 2016. The momentous event and its aftermath challenges us to ask if the coup was the cause of Turkey’s present crisis, or simply an accelerant of trends already in motion, and thus a catalyst for the realization of Erdoğan’s latent authoritarian impulses. Bringing together approaches from politics, sociology, history and anthropology, the chapters shed much-needed light on these crucial questions. They offer scholars and nonspecialists alike a comprehensive overview of the implications of the coup attempt and its aftermath on the issues of religion, democracy, the Kurds, the state, resistance and more besides. Its effects have been felt in almost every aspect of Turkish society from religion to politics, yet it came at a time when Turkey was already experiencing significant social and political turmoil under the increasingly authoritarian leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Readers interested in contemporary politics, Turkish and Middle Eastern studies will find the volume useful, as they ponder other cases in this era of democratic retrenchment and global turmoil.

Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey

Ümit Cizre
Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ümit Cizre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134155224

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Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey by Ümit Cizre Pdf

Turkey is ninty-nine per cent Muslim, its ruling party, Justice and Development Party (JDP), comes from but denies its Islamist pedigree and has a very secular feel. However, the deeply secular regime distrusts the JDP with regard to its 'true' colours. This book makes sense of these paradoxical perceptions which have characterized Turkey’s politics since the JDP has come to power in 2002. The key momentum for shaping the nature and trajectories of the ruling party of Turkey since 2002, the JDP, has been the ‘identity’ question. The JDP’s commitment to transform Turkey’s politics was part of its engagement to remake its own identity. The JDP’s adoption of a conservative-democrat identity has rested on a new understanding of Westernization, secularism, democracy and the role and relevance of Islam in politics. The book’s central problematic is to explain both the politics of change the JDP initiated and sustained in the first three years in office and the politics of retreat it has made from its reformist discourse since 2005. The book analyzes not just the catalysts for its reformist discourse of the first 3 years but tries to explain its reversal to an inward-looking conservative nationalist course. By approaching this topical debate from the conceptual stance rather than a party-centered approach, Ümit Cizre identifies that the change the JDP has initiated within Turkey’s political Islam and in Turkish politics is the product of an interactive process between many levels, actors, forces and historical periods. The forces and actors covered include: global forces of Islam the secular establishment and its popular extensions the past and present Islamic actors in political and non-political spheres the changing balance of forces in the region which frame the EU and the US policies toward the JDP. Secular and Islamic Politics in Turkey is a valuable contribution to the study of globalization and ‘change’ in contemporary political Islam, the relationship between religion and politics, and secularism and political Islam. As such, it will be of interest to students and researchers alike in the area of Islamic politics, democratization, European Union and political Islam, and globalization.

The New Turkey and Its Discontents

Simon A. Waldman,Emre Caliskan
The New Turkey and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Simon A. Waldman,Emre Caliskan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190668372

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The New Turkey and Its Discontents by Simon A. Waldman,Emre Caliskan Pdf

The Turkey of today little resembles that of recent decades. Its economy has expanded hugely, new political elites have emerged, and the once powerful Kemalist military is no longer a potent and dominant political player. Meanwhile, new prosperity has had many unexpected social and politicalrepercussions, pre-eminent among which is the advent of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which first came to power in 2002 by downplaying its Islamist leanings and marketing itself as a center-right party.After several terms in office, and amid unprecedented popularity, the conduct of the AKP and its leading cadres has faced growing criticism. Turkey has yet to solve its Kurdish question, and its foreign policy is increasingly under threat as it balances relations with Iran, Israel, Iraq and Russia,to name only a few of its more demanding interlocutors. Widespread domestic protests gripped the country in 2013. The government is now perceived by many to be corrupt, unaccountable, intimidating of the press and intolerant of alternative political views and criticism. Has this once promisingdemocracy descended into a tyranny of the majority led by a charismatic leader, Recep Tayyip Erdogan? Is Turkey more polarized now than ever in its recent history? These are among the questions posed in this timely primer on a rising economic power.

Turkey's Democratization Process

Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana I. Planet
Turkey s Democratization Process Book PDF

Author : Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana I. Planet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135044367

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Turkey's Democratization Process by Carmen Rodriguez,Antonio Avalos,Hakan Yilmaz,Ana I. Planet Pdf

Since the end of the 1980 coup d’état Turkey has been in the midst of a complex process of democratization. Applying methodological pluralism in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of this process in a Turkish context, this book brings together contributions from prominent, Turkish, English, French, and Spanish scholars. Turkey’s Democratization Process utilises the theoretical framework of J.J. Linz and A.C. Stepan in order to assess the complex process of democratization in Turkey. This framework takes into account five interacting features of Turkey’s polity when making this assessment, namely: whether the underlying legal and socioeconomic conditions are conducive for the development of a free and participant society; if a relatively autonomous political society exists; whether there are legal guarantees for citizens’ freedoms; if there exists a state bureaucracy which can be used by a democratic government; and whether the type and pace of Turkish economic development contributes to this process. Examining the Turkish case in light of this framework, this book seeks to combine analyses that will help assess the process of democratization in Turkey to date and will be of interest to scholars and researchers interested in Turkish Politics, Democratization and Middle Eastern Studies more broadly.

Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey

William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun
Islamism Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135214920

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Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey by William Hale,Ergun Ozbudun Pdf

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) were elected to power in 2002 and since then Turkish politics has undergone considerable change. This book is a comprehensive analysis of the AKP and its politics in government, and will be an important contribution to Political Science, particularly the areas of Turkish politics, Middle Eastern studies, Islamic studies and comparative politics.

Democracy, Identity and Foreign Policy in Turkey

F. Keyman,S. Gumüsçu,Sebnem Gumuscu
Democracy Identity and Foreign Policy in Turkey Book PDF

Author : F. Keyman,S. Gumüsçu,Sebnem Gumuscu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137277121

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Democracy, Identity and Foreign Policy in Turkey by F. Keyman,S. Gumüsçu,Sebnem Gumuscu Pdf

Through critical analysis of Turkey's transformation under the AKP, this book explores the relationship between domestic transformations and global/regional dynamics. It also discusses the relationship between the Turkish transformation and the Arab uprisings and the implications of the Turkish case for regime transitions in the Arab world.

Exit from Democracy

Kerem Öktem,Karabekir Akkoyunlu
Exit from Democracy Book PDF

Author : Kerem Öktem,Karabekir Akkoyunlu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351381840

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Exit from Democracy by Kerem Öktem,Karabekir Akkoyunlu Pdf

Democratic government is facing unprecedented challenges at a global scale. Yet, Turkey's descent into conflict, crisis and autocracy is exceptional. Only a few years ago, the country was praised as a successful Muslim-majority democracy and a promising example of sustainable growth. In Turkey’s Exit from Democracy, the contributors argue that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the Justice and Development Party government have now effectively abandoned the realm of democratic politics by attempting regime change with the aim to install a hyper-presidentialist system. Examining how this power grab comes at the tail end of more than a decade of seemingly democratic politics, the contributors also explore the mechanisms of de-democratization through two distinctive, but interrelated angles: A set of comparative analyses explores illiberal forms of governance in Turkey, Russia, Southeast Europe and Latin America. In-depth studies analyse how Turkey's society has been reshaped in the image of a patriarchal habitus and how consent has been fabricated through religious, educational, ethnic and civil society policies. Despite this comprehensive authoritarian shift, the result is not authoritarian consolidation, but a deeply divided and contested polity. Analysing an early example of democratic decline and authoritarian politics, this volume is relevant well beyond the confines of regional studies. Turkey exemplifies the larger forces of de-democratization at play globally. Turkey’s Exit from Democracy provides the reader with generalizable insights into these transformative processes. These chapters were originally published as a special issue in Southeast European and Black Sea Studies.

Myth and Rhetoric of the Turkish Model

Anita Sengupta
Myth and Rhetoric of the Turkish Model Book PDF

Author : Anita Sengupta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788132217657

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Myth and Rhetoric of the Turkish Model by Anita Sengupta Pdf

The volume discusses what the Turkish Model, or Turkish Development Alternative, was and why it was promoted in the Central Asian republics immediately following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It argues that the Turkish Model was a myth that transferred the ideal of a ''secular, democratic, liberal society'' as a model for the post Soviet Turkic world and in the process encouraged a ''Turkic" rhetoric that emphasized connection between the two regions based on a common ancestry. The volume begins with an understanding of the reality of the Model from a Turkish perspective and then goes on to examine whether the Turkic world as a "cultural-civilizational alternative" makes sense both from a historical as well as contemporary perspective. It concludes by looking at the re-emergence of the Model in the wake of the events in West Asia in early 2011 and examines how in the light of a search for options the Turkish Model is once again projected as viable.

Europeanisation, Good Governance and Corruption in the Public Sector

Digdem Soyaltin
Europeanisation Good Governance and Corruption in the Public Sector Book PDF

Author : Digdem Soyaltin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315395852

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Europeanisation, Good Governance and Corruption in the Public Sector by Digdem Soyaltin Pdf

When and to what extent external actors, especially the EU, contribute to induce legal and administrative changes and help domestic authorities address the disconnect between good governance standards and corrupt practices? Comparing external promotion of anti-corruption norms and provisions in civil administration, public finance management and public procurement in Turkey this book identifies the domestic conditions under which external actors can affect real-world outcomes. Providing a comprehensive, empirical account of Turkey’s fight against corruption, the book’s cross-sectoral analysis explores the power relations between major political actors and bureaucratic state elites, and examines how structural administrative factors filter external pressure for anti-corruption reforms and determine the prospects for institutional change in the Turkish public sector. This welcome addition to literature on Europeanisation and external good governance promotion makes an important contribution to the academic and policy debate regarding the "politics" of anti-corruption reforms in Turkey.

Turkey and the West

Kemal Kirisci
Turkey and the West Book PDF

Author : Kemal Kirisci
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815730019

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Turkey and the West by Kemal Kirisci Pdf

Turkey: A necessary ally in a troubled region With the new administration in office, it is not clear whether the U.S. will continue to lead and sustain a global liberal order that was already confronted by daunting challenges. These range from a fragile European Union rocked by the United Kingdom’s exit and rising populism to a cold war-like rivalry with Russia and instability in the Middle East. A long-standing member of NATO, Turkey stands as a front-line state in the midst of many of these challenges. Yet, Turkey is failing to play a more constructive role in supporting this order--beyond caring for nearly 3 million refugees, mostly coming from the fighting in Syria--and its current leadership is in frequent disagreement with its Western allies. This tension has been compounded by a failed Turkish foreign policy that aspired to establish its own alternative regional order in the Middle East. As a result, many in the West now question whether Turkey functions as a dependable ally for the United States and other NATO members. Kemal Kirisci’s new book argues that, despite these problems, the domestic and regional realities are now edging Turkey toward improving its relations with the West. A better understanding of these developments will be critical in devising a new and realistic U.S. strategy toward a transformed Turkey and its neighborhood. Western policymakers must keep in mind three on-the-ground realities that might help improve the relationship with Turkey. First, Turkey remains deeply integrated within the transatlantic community, a fact that once imbued it with prestige in its neighborhood. It is this prestige that the recent trajectory of Turkish domestic politics and foreign policy has squandered; for it to be regained, Turkey needs to rebuild cooperation with the West. The second reality is that chaos in the neighborhood has resulted in the loss of lucrative markets for Turkish exports—which, in return, increases the value to Turkey of Western markets. Third, Turkish national security is threatened by developments in Syria and an increasingly assertive Russia, enhancing the strategic value of Turkey’s “troubled alliance” with the West. The big question, however, is whether rising authoritarianism in Turkey and the government’s anti-Western rhetoric will cease and Turkey’s democracy restored before the current fault lines can be overcome and constructive re-engagement between the two sides can occur. In light of these realities, this book discusses the challenges and opportunities for the new U.S. administration as well as the EU of re-engaging with a sometimes-troublesome, yet long-time ally.

Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey

Evangelia Axiarlis
Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Evangelia Axiarlis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857724328

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Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey by Evangelia Axiarlis Pdf

How safe is Turkey's liberal democracy? The rise to power in 2002 of the right-leaning Islamic Justice and Development Party ignited fears in the West that Turkey could no longer be relied upon to provide a buffer against the growth of Islamic fundamentalism in the Middle East. Once hailed by the West as a model of secularism and moderation in the Muslim world, Turkey is now seen to be under the influence of the 'creeping Islamisation' of the JDP (or AKP as it is known in Turkey). Yet to what extent has this affected the lives of Turkish citizens? Evangelia Axiarlis here explores the contribution of the JDP to civil liberties and basic freedoms, long suppressed by secular and statist Kemalist ideology, and how this has remained unexamined despite more than a decade in government. In this - the first detailed study of the policies and ideology of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdo?an's government - the author examines the extent to which the JDP has worked to improve civil life in Turkey and critically addresses whether a government built on Islamic principles can champion political reform. Exploring how Islam and democracy are neither monoliths nor mutually exclusive, this is a timely contribution to the wider understanding of political Islam.