From Fragments To Objects

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From Fragments to Objects

Author : Thomas F. Shipley,Philip J. Kellman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0444505067

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From Fragments to Objects by Thomas F. Shipley,Philip J. Kellman Pdf

"This book addresses the problem of how the human visual system organizes inputs that are fragmented in space and time into coherent, stable perceptual units - objects. In doing so it addresses the following questions: what kinds of segmentation and grouping abilities exist in human perceivers? What information and computational processes achieve segmentation and grouping? What are the psychological consequences of perceiving whole objects?" "From Fragments to Objects: Segmentation and Grouping in Vision takes a comprehensive cognitive science approach to object perception, brings together separate lines of research in object perception in one volume, gives an integrated and up-to-date review of theory and empirical research and offers directions for future study."--Jacket.

From Fragments to Objects

Author : Thomas F. Shipley,Philip J. Kellman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080506951

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From Fragments to Objects by Thomas F. Shipley,Philip J. Kellman Pdf

From Fragments to Objects

Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes

Author : Mary A. Peterson,Gillian Rhodes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0195347412

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Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes by Mary A. Peterson,Gillian Rhodes Pdf

From a barrage of photons, we readily and effortlessly recognize the faces of our friends, and the familiar objects and scenes around us. However, these tasks cannot be simple for our visual systems--faces are all extremely similar as visual patterns, and objects look quite different when viewed from different viewpoints. How do our visual systems solve these problems? The contributors to this volume seek to answer this question by exploring how analytic and holistic processes contribute to our perception of faces, objects, and scenes. The role of parts and wholes in perception has been studied for a century, beginning with the debate between Structuralists, who championed the role of elements, and Gestalt psychologists, who argued that the whole was different from the sum of its parts. This is the first volume to focus on the current state of the debate on parts versus wholes as it exists in the field of visual perception by bringing together the views of the leading researchers. Too frequently, researchers work in only one domain, so they are unaware of the ways in which holistic and analytic processing are defined in different areas. The contributors to this volume ask what analytic and holistic processes are like; whether they contribute differently to the perception of faces, objects, and scenes; whether different cognitive and neural mechanisms code holistic and analytic information; whether a single, universal system can be sufficient for visual-information processing, and whether our subjective experience of holistic perception might be nothing more than a compelling illusion. The result is a snapshot of the current thinking on how the processing of wholes and parts contributes to our remarkable ability to recognize faces, objects, and scenes, and an illustration of the diverse conceptions of analytic and holistic processing that currently coexist, and the variety of approaches that have been brought to bear on the issues.

Fragments of the Bronze Age

Author : Matthew G. Knight
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789256987

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Fragments of the Bronze Age by Matthew G. Knight Pdf

The destruction and deposition of metalwork is a widely recognised phenomenon across Bronze Age Europe. Weapons were decommissioned and thrown into rivers; axes were fragmented and piled in hoards; and ornaments were crushed, contorted and placed in certain landscapes. Interpretation of this material is often considered in terms of whether such acts should be considered ritual offerings, or functional acts for storing, scrapping and recycling the metal. This book approaches this debate from a fresh perspective, by focusing on how the metalwork was destroyed and deposited as a means to understand the reasons behind the process. To achieve this, this study draws on experimental archaeology, as well as developing a framework for assessing what can be considered deliberate destruction. Understanding these processes not only helps us to recognise how destruction happened, but also gives us insights into the individuals involved in these practices. Through an examination of metalwork from south-west Britain, it is possible to observe the complexities involved at a localised level in the acts of destruction and deposition, as well as how they were linked to people and places. This case study is used to consider the social role of destruction and deposition more broadly in the Bronze Age, highlighting how it transformed over time and space.

Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments

Author : Robin Lemke
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103317

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Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments by Robin Lemke Pdf

This book investigates the syntax and usage of fragments (Morgan 1973), apparently subsentential utterances like "A coffee, please!" which fulfill the same communicative function as the corresponding full sentence "I'd like to have a coffee, please!". Even though such utterances are frequently used, they challenge the central role that has been attributed to the notion of sentence in linguistic theory, particularly from a semantic perspective. The first part of the book is dedicated to the syntactic analysis of fragments, which is investigated with experimental methods. Currently there are several competing theoretical analyses of fragments, which rely almost only on introspective data. The experiments presented in this book constitute a first systematic evaluation of some of their crucial predictions and, taken together, support an in situ ellipsis account of fragments, as has been suggested by Reich (2007). The second part of the book addresses the questions of why fragments are used at all, and under which circumstances they are preferred over complete sentences. Syntactic accounts impose licensing conditions on fragments, but they do not explain, why fragments are sometimes (dis)preferred provided that their usage is licensed. This book proposes an information-theoretic account of fragments, which predicts that the usage of fragments in constrained by a general tendency to distribute processing effort uniformly across the utterance. With respect to fragments, this leads to two predictions, which are empirically confirmed: Speakers tend towards omitting predictable words and they insert additional redundancy before unpredictable words.

Fragments from Dinnaga

Author : Herbert Nial Randle
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8120829808

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Fragments from Dinnaga by Herbert Nial Randle Pdf

This treatise, originally written as part of a study of logic in the Early Schools, contains seventeen fragments attributed to Dinnaga by Vacaspati Misra as also confirmed by the Tibetan version of the Pramana-samuccaya, the authorship of which is also attributed to Dinnaga. The fragments constitute the Sanskrit text transliterated in Roman script, translated and annotated into English. The text deals with the various topics of logic such as Perception, Inference, Valid Testimony, Analogy, Apoha etc. The book covers two appendices: (1) Dinnaga and Prasastapada. (2) Summary of Buddhist logical doctrine. It is documented with Preface, Bibliography, Abbreviations and Index.

Digital Imaging for Cultural Heritage Preservation

Author : Filippo Stanco,Sebastiano Battiato,Giovanni Gallo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439821732

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Digital Imaging for Cultural Heritage Preservation by Filippo Stanco,Sebastiano Battiato,Giovanni Gallo Pdf

This edition presents the most prominent topics and applications of digital image processing, analysis, and computer graphics in the field of cultural heritage preservation. The text assumes prior knowledge of digital image processing and computer graphics fundamentals. Each chapter contains a table of contents, illustrations, and figures that elucidate the presented concepts in detail, as well as a chapter summary and a bibliography for further reading. Well-known experts cover a wide range of topics and related applications, including spectral imaging, automated restoration, computational reconstruction, digital reproduction, and 3D models.

Personifying Prehistory

Author : Joanna Brück
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191080913

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Personifying Prehistory by Joanna Brück Pdf

The Bronze Age is frequently framed in social evolutionary terms. Viewed as the period which saw the emergence of social differentiation, the development of long-distance trade, and the intensification of agricultural production, it is seen as the precursor and origin-point for significant aspects of the modern world. This book presents a very different image of Bronze Age Britain and Ireland. Drawing on the wealth of material from recent excavations, as well as a long history of research, it explores the impact of the post-Enlightenment 'othering' of the non-human on our understanding of Bronze Age society. There is much to suggest that the conceptual boundary between the active human subject and the passive world of objects, so familiar from our own cultural context, was not drawn in this categorical way in the Bronze Age; the self was constructed in relational rather than individualistic terms, and aspects of the non-human world such as pots, houses, and mountains were considered animate entities with their own spirit or soul. In a series of thematic chapters on the human body, artefacts, settlements, and landscapes, this book considers the character of Bronze Age personhood, the relationship between individual and society, and ideas around agency and social power. The treatment and deposition of things such as querns, axes, and human remains provides insights into the meanings and values ascribed to objects and places, and the ways in which such items acted as social agents in the Bronze Age world.

Fragments of the City

Author : Colin McFarlane
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520382237

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Fragments of the City by Colin McFarlane Pdf

Pursuing fragments -- Pulling together, falling apart -- Knowing fragments -- Writing in fragments -- Political framings -- Walking cities -- In completion.

Android Fragments

Author : Dave MacLean,Satya Komatineni
Publisher : Apress
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781484208533

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Android Fragments by Dave MacLean,Satya Komatineni Pdf

Android Fragments is a 100-page quick start accelerated guide to learning and quickly using Android fragments. You'll learn how to code for fragments; deal with config changes; code for regular vs. fragmented dialogs; work with preferences and saving state; work with the compatibility library; and handle advanced async tasks and progress dialogs. After reading and using this book, which is based on material from the best-selling Pro Android, you'll be an Android UI savant. At the very least, your apps' user interfaces and event handling will be more competitive and better performing, especially for tablet-optimized UIs and events.

Fragments of Modernity (Routledge Revivals)

Author : David Frisby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134459858

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Fragments of Modernity (Routledge Revivals) by David Frisby Pdf

Fragments of Modernity, first published in 1985, provides a critical introduction to the work of three of the most original German thinkers of the early twentieth century. In their different ways, all three illuminated the experience of the modern urban life, whether in mid nineteenth-century Paris, Berlin at the turn of the twentieth century or later as the vanguard city of the Weimar Republic. They related the new modes of experiencing the world to the maturation of the money economy (Simmel), the process of rationalization of capital (Kracauer) and the fantasy world of commodity fetishism (Benjamin). In each case they focus on those fragments of social experience that could best capture the sense of modernity.

Multi-Agent Systems and Applications IV

Author : Michal Pechoucek,Paolo Petta,Laszlo Zsolt Varga
Publisher : Springer
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540317319

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Multi-Agent Systems and Applications IV by Michal Pechoucek,Paolo Petta,Laszlo Zsolt Varga Pdf

The aim of the CEEMAS conference series is to provide a biennial forum for the presentation of multi-agent research and development results. With its p- ticular geographicalorientation towards Central and Eastern Europe, CEEMAS has become an internationally recognised event with participants from all over the world. After the successful CEEMAS conferences in St. Petersburg (1999), Cracow (2001) and Prague (2003), the 2005 CEEMAS conference takes place in Budapest. The programme committee of the conference series consists of est- lished researchers from the region and renowned international colleagues, sh- ing the prominent rank of CEEMAS among the leading events in multi-agent systems. In the very competitive ?eld of agent oriented conferences and workshops nowadays(suchasAAMAS,WI/IAT,EUMAS,CIA,MATES)thespecialpro?le of CEEMAS is that it is trying to bridge the gap between applied research achievements and theoretical research activities. Our ambition is to provide a forum for presenting theoretical research with an evident application potential, implemented application prototypes and their properties, as well as industrial case studies of successful (but also unsuccessful) agent technology deployments. This is why the CEEMAS proceedings volume provides a collection of research and application papers. The technical research paper section of the proceedings (see pages 11–499) contains pure research papers as well as research results in application settings while the application papers section (see pages 500–530) contains papers focused on application aspects. The goal is to demonstrate the real life value and commercial reality of multi-agent systems as well as to foster communication between academia and industry in this ?eld.

Geographic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2281 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466620391

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Geographic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Developments in technologies have evolved in a much wider use of technology throughout science, government, and business; resulting in the expansion of geographic information systems. GIS is the academic study and practice of presenting geographical data through a system designed to capture, store, analyze, and manage geographic information. Geographic Information Systems: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a collection of knowledge on the latest advancements and research of geographic information systems. This book aims to be useful for academics and practitioners involved in geographical data.

Database Systems for Advanced Applications '97

Author : Rodney Topor,Katsumi Tanaka
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789810231071

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Database Systems for Advanced Applications '97 by Rodney Topor,Katsumi Tanaka Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA '97). DASFAA '97 focused on advanced database technologies and their applications. The 55 papers in this volume cover a wide range of areas in the field of database systems and applications ? including the rapidly emerging areas of the Internet, multimedia, and document database systems ? and should be of great interest to all database system researchers and developers, and practitioners.

Annual Report

Author : Smithsonian Institution
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1126 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1892
Category : Electronic
ISBN : HARVARD:32044092759224

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Annual Report by Smithsonian Institution Pdf