From Peasants To Farmers

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From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers

Allan Kulikoff
From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers Book PDF

Author : Allan Kulikoff
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807860786

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From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers by Allan Kulikoff Pdf

With this book, Allan Kulikoff offers a sweeping new interpretation of the origins and development of the small farm economy in Britain's mainland American colonies. Examining the lives of farmers and their families, he tells the story of immigration to the colonies, traces patterns of settlement, analyzes the growth of markets, and assesses the impact of the Revolution on small farm society. Beginning with the dispossession of the peasantry in early modern England, Kulikoff follows the immigrants across the Atlantic to explore how they reacted to a hostile new environment and its Indian inhabitants. He discusses how colonists secured land, built farms, and bequeathed those farms to their children. Emphasizing commodity markets in early America, Kulikoff shows that without British demand for the colonists' crops, settlement could not have begun at all. Most important, he explores the destruction caused during the American Revolution, showing how the war thrust farmers into subsistence production and how they only gradually regained their prewar prosperity.

From Peasants to Farmers

Jon Gjerde
From Peasants to Farmers Book PDF

Author : Jon Gjerde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521368227

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From Peasants to Farmers by Jon Gjerde Pdf

This book examines a trans-Atlantic chain migration from a Norwegian fjord district to settlements in the nineteenth-century rural Upper Middle West and considers the social and economic conditions experienced in Europe as well as the immigrants' cultural adaptations to America.

Peasants Into Farmers?

P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers,J. L. van Zanden
Peasants Into Farmers Book PDF

Author : P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers,J. L. van Zanden
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105112277533

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Peasants Into Farmers? by P. C. M. Hoppenbrouwers,J. L. van Zanden Pdf

Since his first article in 1976 the American historian Robert P. Brenner has tried to come to terms with an issue first raised two centuries ago: how can we explain the differences in growth-patterns of North Western European countries in the transition from feudalism to capitalism. In a frontal attack on both the '(homeostatic) demographic' and 'commercialisation' models, Brenner traced the roots of the divergent evolutions back to rural and feudal 'social-property relations'. In the debate that immediately followed Brenner's first article, and in subsequent exchanges, the Low Countries were significantly neglected, although areas such as Flanders and Holland played a decisive role in the economic development of Europe. This was partly because of too few publications in international languages on the relevant Dutch rural history. This important book, edited by two of the most respected Dutch rural historians, and with contributions by several distinguished historians, seeks to fill this lacuna. It draws upon substantial research, and confronts the Brenner thesis with new results and hypotheses; and it contains a powerful and detailed response by Brenner himself.

Peasants Into European Farmers?

Katy Fox
Peasants Into European Farmers Book PDF

Author : Katy Fox
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783643801074

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Peasants Into European Farmers? by Katy Fox Pdf

This is an ethnographic analysis of how the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) was deployed by policy makers and elites in the first year after EU membership, and how it shaped peasant livelihoods. Given the polarised nature of Romania's postsocialist agrarian structure, the CAP excluded peasants from its policies, and demanded they change their subsistence farms into commercial farms. Arguing from the premise that subsistence farms are actually peasant households working on different principles from farms altogether, it was possible to inquire into the resourceful strategies people deployed in their everyday lives.

Peasants and the Art of Farming

Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Peasants and the Art of Farming Book PDF

Author : Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-15
Category : Agricultural systems
ISBN : 1853398772

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Peasants and the Art of Farming by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg Pdf

Peasants and the Art of Farming: A Chayanovian Manifesto focuses on the structure and dynamics of peasant farms and the historically highly variable relations that govern the processes of labour and production within peasant farms. Jan Douwe van der Ploeg argues that peasant agriculture can play an important, if not central, role in augmenting food production and creating sustainability. However, peasants today, as in the past, are materially neglected. By building on the pioneering work of Chayanov, this book seeks to address this neglect and to show how important peasants are in the ongoing struggles for food, food sustainability and food sovereignty. Full Text - Short description/annotation (Text)

English Peasant Farming

Joan Thirsk
English Peasant Farming Book PDF

Author : Joan Thirsk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 041537703X

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English Peasant Farming by Joan Thirsk Pdf

First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Economics of Peasant Farming

Doreen Warriner
Economics of Peasant Farming Book PDF

Author : Doreen Warriner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136924057

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Economics of Peasant Farming by Doreen Warriner Pdf

This book, first published in 1939, was originally conceived as an investigation of peasant farming in Europe written in the years of the agricultural depression of the nineteen-thirties. It shows an immense contrast between the well-capitalized commercial peasant farming of Western Europe and the poor subsistence farming of the remotest parts of Eastern Europe; and between these two extremes a wide range of variation in standards of living and farming efficiency.

Peasant Farming in Muscovy

Robert E. F. Smith
Peasant Farming in Muscovy Book PDF

Author : Robert E. F. Smith
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521209129

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Peasant Farming in Muscovy by Robert E. F. Smith Pdf

This comprehensive study of farming methods and agrarian organization in Russia before the time of Peter the Great shifts the emphasis from the great estates to the basic production unit, the peasant family farms, and uses archaeological and enthnographic materials to supplement the documentary evidence. The methods of production and the farm implements used are described in detail and Professor Smith argues that features inherent in peasant farming account for Russian backwardness during this period. Part I classifies and describes the range of agrarian activities carried on in Muscovy - arable farming, hayfields, livestock, and gathering from the forest - and presents a model of a hypothetical farm unit; Part II examines three regions -Moscow, Toropets and Kazan - which stretch across central European Russia; and Part III provides a chapter on the relationship between peasant farming and the state.

Peasants, Farmers and Scientists

H.J.W. Mutsaers
Peasants Farmers and Scientists Book PDF

Author : H.J.W. Mutsaers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402061660

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Peasants, Farmers and Scientists by H.J.W. Mutsaers Pdf

This is the story of tropical agricultural science and agricultural development in the 20th century, focusing on the African farmer and African farming methods. It describes successes as well as fads and failures, many based on the author’s first-hand observations during more than 40 years in tropical agronomy-related fields. Moving into the 21st century, the book explores the rise of computer modeling of crops and crop production.

China's Peasant Agriculture and Rural Society

Jan Douwe van der Ploeg,Jingzhong Ye
China s Peasant Agriculture and Rural Society Book PDF

Author : Jan Douwe van der Ploeg,Jingzhong Ye
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317285458

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China's Peasant Agriculture and Rural Society by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg,Jingzhong Ye Pdf

China's agriculture and rural society has undergone rapid changes in recent years. Many poorer farmers and younger people have moved to cities, and yet China has an immense challenge to feed a growing and more affluent population. This book provides a ‘bottom-up view’ of China’s agriculture, showing how the many millions of Chinese peasants make a living. It presents a vivid description of the mechanisms used by rural households to defend and sustain their livelihoods, increase their agricultural production and improve the quality of their lives. The authors examine the newly emerging trajectories of entrepreneurial and capitalist farming and assess whether such alternatives will be able to meet the enormous social, economic and environmental challenges that China faces. The book also explores the paradigm that has underpinned the organisation and development of China’s agriculture from ancient times to the present day. This shows the importance of balancing in the Chinese model as compared to the one-sided imposition of continual modernization in the western model. It is argued that such balancing is at the core of the current Sannong policy, referring to the three ruralities of food sovereignty, wellbeing for peasant households and an attractive countryside.

European Peasants and Their Markets

William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones
European Peasants and Their Markets Book PDF

Author : William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400870653

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European Peasants and Their Markets by William N. Parker,Eric L. Jones Pdf

These essays discuss principal and much-debated issues in European agrarian history within the context of the general economic history of northwestern Europe. The authors endeavor to explain the phenomena with explicit use of economic reasoning, and several of the papers draw on fresh historical source materials. The use of economics provides a relevance beyond the specific historical context, at the same time making possible a broader understanding of the reasons for the persistence, spread, and variation of certain peasant practices and forms of organization. The topics discussed include: the origin, persistence, and demise of the famous open or common field system of village agricultural organization; the development of peasant and rural industry preceding and during the Industrial Revolution; and the nineteenth-century adjustments of agriculture on the continent to world competition. A foreword by William N. Parker describes the economic and social setting to which the essays are relevant and an afterword by Eric L. Jones relates the papers not only to traditional concerns of economic development and European economic history, but also to the history of the European physical and biological environment in the past several centuries. Originally published in 1976. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Peasant Economics

Frank Ellis
Peasant Economics Book PDF

Author : Frank Ellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1993-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521457114

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Peasant Economics by Frank Ellis Pdf

This is a revised and expanded edition of a popular textbook on the economics of farm households in developing countries. The second edition retains the same building blocks designed to explore household decision-making in a social context. Key topics are efficiency, risk, time allocation, gender, agrarian contracts, farm size and technological change. For these and other topics, household economic behaviour represents the outcome of social interactions within the household, and market interactions outside the household. A new chapter on the environment combines exposition of economic tools not previously covered in the book with examination of household and community decision-making in relation to environmental resources.

Peasants and Globalization

A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Peasants and Globalization Book PDF

Author : A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134064649

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Peasants and Globalization by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi,Cristóbal Kay Pdf

In 2007, for the first time in human history, a majority of the world’s population lived in cities. However, on a global scale, poverty overwhelmingly retains a rural face. This book assembles an unparalleled group of internationally-eminent scholars in the field of rural development and social change in order to explore historical and contemporary processes of agrarian change and transformation and their consequent impact upon the livelihoods, poverty and well-being of those who live in the countryside. The book provides a critical analysis of the extent to which rural development trajectories have in the past and are now promoting a change in rural production processes, the accumulation of rural resources, and shifts in rural politics, and the implications of such trajectories for peasant livelihoods and rural workers in an era of globalization. Peasants and Globalization thus explores continuity and change in the debate on the ‘agrarian question’, from its early formulation in the late 19th century to the continuing relevance it has in our times, including chapters from Terence Byres, Amiya Bagchi, Ellen Wood, Farshad Araghi, Henry Bernstein, Saturnino M Borras, Ray Kiely, Michael Watts and Philip McMichael. Collectively, the contributors argue that neoliberal social and economic policies have, in deepening the market imperative governing the contemporary world food system, not only failed to tackle to underlying causes of rural poverty but have indeed deepened the agrarian crisis currently confronting the livelihoods of peasant farmers and rural workers. This crisis does not go unchallenged, as rural social movements have emerged, for the first time, on a transnational scale. Confronting development policies that are unable to reduce, let alone eliminate, rural poverty, transnational rural social movements are attempting to construct a more just future for the world’s farmers and rural workers.

The New Peasantries

Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
The New Peasantries Book PDF

Author : Jan Douwe van der Ploeg
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849773164

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The New Peasantries by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg Pdf

This book explores the position, role and significance of the peasantry in an era of globalization, particularly of the agrarian markets and food industries. It argues that the peasant condition is characterized by a struggle for autonomy that finds expression in the creation and development of a self-governed resource base and associated forms of sustainable development. In this respect the peasant mode of farming fundamentally differs from entrepreneurial and corporate ways of farming. The author demonstrates that the peasantries are far from waning. Instead, both industrialized and developing countries are witnessing complex and richly chequered processes of 're-peasantization', with peasants now numbering over a billion worldwide. The author's arguments are based on three longitudinal studies (in Peru, Italy and The Netherlands) that span 30 years and provide original and thought-provoking insights into rural and agrarian development processes. The book combines and integrates different bodies of literature: the rich traditions of peasant studies, development sociology, rural sociology, neo-institutional economics and the recently emerging debates on Empire.

Capitalism and Peasant Farming

John Harriss
Capitalism and Peasant Farming Book PDF

Author : John Harriss
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039275271

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Capitalism and Peasant Farming by John Harriss Pdf

Based On Village Field Research In Mid 1970S, This Book Is Concerned With The Development Of Agrarian Capitalism And The Persistence Of Small-Scale Peasand Production - An Application Of The Method Of Historical Materialism - Examines Critically Both Of Lenin And Chayanov - Role Of Merchant Capital In The Reproduction Of Small-Scale Production - Explains Agrarian Structure Of A Region Of South India - Relations Between Material Production And Caste Ideology - 8 Chapters - 4 Appendices - References And Index.