From The Cult Of Waste To The Trash Heap Of History

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From the Cult of Waste to the Trash Heap of History

Zsuzsa Gille
From the Cult of Waste to the Trash Heap of History Book PDF

Author : Zsuzsa Gille
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780253116925

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From the Cult of Waste to the Trash Heap of History by Zsuzsa Gille Pdf

Zsuzsa Gille combines social history, cultural analysis, and environmental sociology to advance a long overdue social theory of waste in this study of waste management, Hungarian state socialism, and post--Cold War capitalism. From 1948 to the end of the Soviet period, Hungary developed a cult of waste that valued reuse and recycling. With privatization the old environmentally beneficial, though not flawless, waste regime was eliminated, and dumping and waste incineration were again promoted. Gille's analysis focuses on the struggle between a Budapest-based chemical company and the small rural village that became its toxic dump site.

Urban Pollution

Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe
Urban Pollution Book PDF

Author : Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 1845456920

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Urban Pollution by Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe Pdf

Re-examining Mary Douglas' work on pollution and concepts of purity, this volume explores modern expressions of these themes in urban areas, examining the intersections of material and cultural pollution. It presents ethnographic case studies from a range of cities affected by globalization processes such as neoliberal urban policies, privatization of urban space, continued migration and spatialized ethnic tension. What has changed since the appearance of Purity and Danger? How have anthropological views on pollution changed accordingly? This volume focuses on cultural meanings and values that are attached to conceptions of 'clean' and 'dirty', purity and impurity, healthy and unhealthy environments, and addresses the implications of pollution with regard to discrimination, class, urban poverty, social hierarchies and ethnic segregation in cities.

Wastelands

Eirik Saethre
Wastelands Book PDF

Author : Eirik Saethre
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Dumpster diving
ISBN : 9780520368514

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Wastelands by Eirik Saethre Pdf

Wastelands is an in-depth exploration of trash, the scavengers who collect it, and the precarious communities it sustains. After enduring war and persecution in Kosovo, many Ashkali refugees fled to Belgrade, Serbia, where they were stigmatized as Gypsies, consigned to slums, sidelined from the economy, and subjected to violence. To survive, Ashkali collect the only resource available to them: garbage. Vividly recounting everyday life in an illegal Romani settlement, Eirik Saethre's searing book follows Ashkali as they scavenge through dumpsters, build shacks, siphon electricity, negotiate the recycling trade, and migrate between Belgrade, Kosovo, and the European Union. Saethre argues that trash is not just a means of survival--it reinforces the status of Ashkali as a polluted Other, creates indissoluble bonds to transnational capitalism, enfeebles bodies, and establishes a localized sovereignty. In these geographies of displacement, suffering is boring and trash is transformative.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption

Frank Trentmann
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption Book PDF

Author : Frank Trentmann
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191624353

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption by Frank Trentmann Pdf

The term 'consumption' covers the desire for goods and services, their acquisition, use, and disposal. The study of consumption has grown enormously in recent years, and it has been the subject of major historiographical debates: did the eighteenth century bring a consumer revolution? Was there a great divergence between East and West? Did the twentieth century see the triumph of global consumerism? Questions of consumption have become defining topics in all branches of history, from gender and labour history to political history and cultural studies. The Oxford Handbook of the History of Consumption offers a timely overview of how our understanding of consumption in history has changed in the last generation, taking the reader from the ancient period to the twenty-first century. It includes chapters on Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America, brings together new perspectives, highlights cutting-edge areas of research, and offers a guide through the main historiographical developments. Contributions from leading historians examine the spaces of consumption, consumer politics, luxury and waste, nationalism and empire, the body, well-being, youth cultures, and fashion. The Handbook also showcases the different ways in which recent historians have approached the subject, from cultural and economic history to political history and technology studies, including areas where multidisciplinary approaches have been especially fruitful.

Resisting Garbage

Lily Baum Pollans
Resisting Garbage Book PDF

Author : Lily Baum Pollans
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477323724

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Resisting Garbage by Lily Baum Pollans Pdf

Resisting Garbage presents a new approach to understanding practices of waste removal and recycling in American cities, one that is grounded in the close observation of case studies while being broadly applicable to many American cities today. Most current waste practices in the United States, Lily Baum Pollans argues, prioritize sanitation and efficiency while allowing limited post-consumer recycling as a way to quell consumers’ environmental anxiety. After setting out the contours of this “weak recycling waste regime,” Pollans zooms in on the very different waste management stories of Seattle and Boston over the last forty years. While Boston’s local politics resulted in a waste-export program with minimal recycling, Seattle created new frameworks for thinking about consumption, disposal, and the roles that local governments and ordinary people can play as partners in a project of resource stewardship. By exploring how these two approaches have played out at the national level, Resisting Garbage provides new avenues for evaluating municipal action and fostering practices that will create environmentally meaningful change.

Unmaking Waste

Sarah Newman
Unmaking Waste Book PDF

Author : Sarah Newman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226826394

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Unmaking Waste by Sarah Newman Pdf

"In Unmaking Waste, Sarah Newman asks what happens when there are disagreements about what constitutes waste and what one should do with it, both at singular moments in time (for example, when ideas about waste collide in emerging colonial contexts) and across time (such as between those who left things behind in the past and the archaeologists who recover them). Newman examines ancient Mesoamerican understandings of waste, Euro-American perceptions of waste in New Spain, and early modern European ideals of civility and Christian understandings of good and bad, expressed metaphorically through cleanliness and filth. These differing perceptions, Newman argues, demands that we rethink centuries of assumptions imposed on other places, times, and peoples: so long as "waste" remains a category misunderstood to be common-sensical and stable, archaeological methods will prove unequal to their task. Newman instead proposes "anamorphic archaeology," an approach that emphasizes the possibility that archaeological objects have multiple physical and conceptual lives"--

Perspectives on Waste from the Social Sciences and Humanities

Richard Ek
Perspectives on Waste from the Social Sciences and Humanities Book PDF

Author : Richard Ek
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527548831

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Perspectives on Waste from the Social Sciences and Humanities by Richard Ek Pdf

Waste is something we encounter on an everyday basis. Today, the waste-mountain is increasing despite ambitious measures being taken to decrease it. Consequently, increased scholarly interest is being devoted to waste, but primarily from a technocratic and scientific point of view. This compilation offers different perspectives on waste, its characteristics, and its presence in the world from social scientist and humanist standpoints. Waste is the constant companion to the human, and is thus inherent in modern society. Therefore, waste needs to be further approached and understood from a plethora of scholarly perspectives and disciplines, and further investigated through a multitude of methodologies and data collection techniques. The imagination of a future where waste-preventive actions and circular economies permeate society can only be a reality if technocratic and scientific accounts of what is to be done, when, and how, are complemented by social scientific and humanist concepts of the nature and constitution of waste. Such a perspective offers the possibility to understand how waste is constituted through relationships, language, materials, politics, practices and structures. This book shows that philosophers, historians, cultural theorists and economists have much to offer on the topic of waste as a part of everyday modern life.

Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste

Carl A. Zimring,William L. Rathje, Consulting Editor
Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste Book PDF

Author : Carl A. Zimring,William L. Rathje, Consulting Editor
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1225 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452266671

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Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste by Carl A. Zimring,William L. Rathje, Consulting Editor Pdf

Archaeologists and anthropologists have long studied artifacts of refuse from the distant past as a portal into ancient civilizations, but examining what we throw away today tells a story in real time and becomes an important and useful tool for academic study. Trash is studied by behavioral scientists who use data com­piled from the exploration of dumpsters to better understand our modern society and culture. Why does the average American household send 470 pounds of uneaten food to the garbage can on an annual basis? How do different societies around the world cope with their garbage in these troubled environmental times? How does our trash give insight into our attitudes about gender, class, religion, and art? The Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste explores the topic across multiple disciplines within the social sciences and ranges further to include business, consumerism, environmentalism, and marketing to comprise an outstanding reference for academic and public libraries.

The Routledge Handbook of Waste Studies

Zsuzsa Gille,Josh Lepawsky
The Routledge Handbook of Waste Studies Book PDF

Author : Zsuzsa Gille,Josh Lepawsky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000523157

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The Routledge Handbook of Waste Studies by Zsuzsa Gille,Josh Lepawsky Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Waste Studies offers a comprehensive survey of the new field of waste studies, critically interrogating the cultural, social, economic, and political systems within which waste is created, managed, and circulated. While scholars have not settled on a definitive categorization of what waste studies is, more and more researchers claim that there is a distinct cluster of inquiries, concepts, theories and key themes that constitute this field. In this handbook the editors and contributors explore the research questions, methods, and case studies preoccupying academics working in this field, in an attempt to develop a set of criteria by which to define and understand waste studies as an interdisciplinary field of study. This handbook will be invaluable to those wishing to broaden their understanding of waste studies and to students and practitioners of geography, sociology, anthropology, history, environment, and sustainability studies.

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies

Daniel Thomas Cook,J. Michael Ryan
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies Book PDF

Author : Daniel Thomas Cook,J. Michael Ryan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470672846

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The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies by Daniel Thomas Cook,J. Michael Ryan Pdf

With entries detailing key concepts, persons, and approaches, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Consumption and Consumer Studies provides definitive coverage of a field that has grown dramatically in scope and popularity around the world over the last two decades. Includes over 200 A-Z entries varying in length from 500 to 5,000 words, with a list of suggested readings for each entry and cross-references, as well as a lexicon by category, and a timeline Brings together the latest research and theories in the field from international contributors across a range of disciplines, from sociology, cultural studies, and advertising to anthropology, business, and consumer behavior Available online with interactive cross-referencing links and powerful searching capabilities within the work and across Wiley’s comprehensive online reference collection or as a single volume in print www.consumptionandconsumerstudies.com

The Literature of Waste

S. Morrison
The Literature of Waste Book PDF

Author : S. Morrison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137394446

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The Literature of Waste by S. Morrison Pdf

Tracing material and metaphoric waste through the Western canon, ranging from Beowulf to Samuel Beckett, Susan Signe Morrison disrupts traditional perceptions of waste to better understand how we theorize, manage, and are implicated in what is discarded and seen as garbage. Engaging a wide range of disciplines, Morrison addresses how the materiality of waste has been sedimented into a variety of toxic metaphors. If scholars can read waste as possessing dynamic agency, how might that change the ethics of refuse-ing and ostracizing wasted humans? A major contribution to the growing field of Waste Studies, this comparative and theoretically innovative book confronts the reader with the ethical urgency present in waste literature itself.

Radical Cultures and Local Identities

Krista Cowman,Ian Packer
Radical Cultures and Local Identities Book PDF

Author : Krista Cowman,Ian Packer
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527553248

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Radical Cultures and Local Identities by Krista Cowman,Ian Packer Pdf

This edited interdisciplinary collection draws together recent original work on the connections between radicalism and localism in a variety of international locations over the last two hundred years. The areas covered include the United Kingdom, North America, South Africa, the Caribbean, Germany, Italy and Spain. The book questions whether certain political issues have more impact at a local level and whether common radical responses can be discerned across space and time. The contributors’ essays also consider to what extent the local offers a space in which new political possibilities can be explored, and especially the extent to which radical participation from groups who are under-represented in many national campaigns appears more easily available at the local level. Finally, the essays in the collection examine the distinctiveness of local political radicalism. This involves looking at the activities of communal organizations and political parties that defined themselves against nationally-situated sites of power, but also at how the many cultural manifestations of radicalism, such as music, theatre and art, were shaped distinctively at local level and how radical ideas were spread across wider areas from local bases.

Global Garbage

Christoph Lindner,Miriam Meissner
Global Garbage Book PDF

Author : Christoph Lindner,Miriam Meissner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317554424

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Global Garbage by Christoph Lindner,Miriam Meissner Pdf

Global Garbage examines the ways in which garbage, in its diverse forms, is being produced, managed, experienced, imagined, circulated, concealed, and aestheticized in contemporary urban environments and across different creative and cultural practices. The book explores the increasingly complex relationship between globalization and garbage in locations such as Beirut, Detroit, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, Manchester, Naples, Paris, Rio de Janeiro and Tehran. In particular, the book examines how, and under what conditions, contemporary imaginaries of excess, waste, and abandonment perpetuate – but also sometimes counter – the imbalances of power that are frequently associated with the global metropolitan condition. This interdisciplinary collection will appeal to the fields of anthropology, architecture, film and media studies, geography, urban studies, sociology, and cultural analysis.

Border-Marxisms and Historical Materialism

Aditya Nigam
Border Marxisms and Historical Materialism Book PDF

Author : Aditya Nigam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031228957

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Border-Marxisms and Historical Materialism by Aditya Nigam Pdf

This book engages with the diverse traditions within non-Western Marxisms, as they emerge across the Global South, positioning itself against calls for a “pure” Marxism. The author views Marxism as a conceptual “field,” similar to electromagnetic or gravitational fields, where bodies and objects impact other bodies and objects without necessarily coming in contact with them. So too, in the “field” of Marxism, people behave in specific ways and deploy languages and concepts with their own specific inflections and accents. While rejecting the view of Marxism as an inherently European and fully-formed doctrine that is corrupted by contact with alien contexts, Nigam simultaneously acknowledges the residual force of certain elements of the theory and the gravitational pull that the authoritative figures continue to have on the evolution of the field in non-Western contexts. He argues that since a large part of Marxism’s earthly journey was undertaken in the Global South, it is that experience that needs to be rendered legible, by setting aside the conceptual lens of Western Marxism that repeatedly misreads such experience. Ultimately, the book invites a fruitful and challenging re-examination of a variety of phenomena arising from the contemporaneous co-existence of pre-capitalist and capitalist social relations that have been an inextricable part of the majority of the world—what the author terms “untimely encounters.”

Remains of the Everyday

Joshua Goldstein
Remains of the Everyday Book PDF

Author : Joshua Goldstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520971394

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Remains of the Everyday by Joshua Goldstein Pdf

Remains of the Everyday traces the changing material culture and industrial ecology of China through the lens of recycling. Over the last century, waste recovery and secondhand goods markets have been integral to Beijing’s economic functioning and cultural identity, and acts of recycling have figured centrally in the ideological imagination of modernity and citizenship. On the one hand, the Chinese state has repeatedly promoted acts of voluntary recycling as exemplary of conscientious citizenship. On the other, informal recycling networks—from the night soil carriers of the Republican era to the collectors of plastic and cardboard in Beijing’s neighborhoods today—have been represented as undisciplined, polluting, and technologically primitive due to the municipal government’s failure to control them. The result, Joshua Goldstein argues, is the repeatedly re-inscribed exclusion of waste workers from formations of modern urban citizenship as well as the intrinsic liminality of recycling itself as an economic process.