Fundamental Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Theory

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Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory

Valter Moretti
Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Valter Moretti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030183462

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Fundamental Mathematical Structures of Quantum Theory by Valter Moretti Pdf

This textbook presents in a concise and self-contained way the advanced fundamental mathematical structures in quantum theory. It is based on lectures prepared for a 6 months course for MSc students. The reader is introduced to the beautiful interconnection between logic, lattice theory, general probability theory, and general spectral theory including the basic theory of von Neumann algebras and of the algebraic formulation, naturally arising in the study of the mathematical machinery of quantum theories. Some general results concerning hidden-variable interpretations of QM such as Gleason's and the Kochen-Specker theorems and the related notions of realism and non-contextuality are carefully discussed. This is done also in relation with the famous Bell (BCHSH) inequality concerning local causality. Written in a didactic style, this book includes many examples and solved exercises. The work is organized as follows. Chapter 1 reviews some elementary facts and properties of quantum systems. Chapter 2 and 3 present the main results of spectral analysis in complex Hilbert spaces. Chapter 4 introduces the point of view of the orthomodular lattices' theory. Quantum theory form this perspective turns out to the probability measure theory on the non-Boolean lattice of elementary observables and Gleason's theorem characterizes all these measures. Chapter 5 deals with some philosophical and interpretative aspects of quantum theory like hidden-variable formulations of QM. The Kochen-Specker theorem and its implications are analyzed also in relation BCHSH inequality, entanglement, realism, locality, and non-contextuality. Chapter 6 focuses on the algebra of observables also in the presence of superselection rules introducing the notion of von Neumann algebra. Chapter 7 offers the idea of (groups of) quantum symmetry, in particular, illustrated in terms of Wigner and Kadison theorems. Chapter 8 deals with the elementary ideas and results of the so called algebraic formulation of quantum theories in terms of both *-algebras and C*-algebras. This book should appeal to a dual readership: on one hand mathematicians that wish to acquire the tools that unlock the physical aspects of quantum theories; on the other physicists eager to solidify their understanding of the mathematical scaffolding of quantum theories.

Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics

Valter Moretti
Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Valter Moretti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319707068

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Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics by Valter Moretti Pdf

This book discusses the mathematical foundations of quantum theories. It offers an introductory text on linear functional analysis with a focus on Hilbert spaces, highlighting the spectral theory features that are relevant in physics. After exploring physical phenomenology, it then turns its attention to the formal and logical aspects of the theory. Further, this Second Edition collects in one volume a number of useful rigorous results on the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics focusing in particular on von Neumann algebras, Superselection rules, the various notions of Quantum Symmetry and Symmetry Groups, and including a number of fundamental results on the algebraic formulation of quantum theories. Intended for Master's and PhD students, both in physics and mathematics, the material is designed to be self-contained: it includes a summary of point-set topology and abstract measure theory, together with an appendix on differential geometry. The book also benefits established researchers by organizing and presenting the profusion of advanced material disseminated in the literature. Most chapters are accompanied by exercises, many of which are solved explicitly."

Quantum Theory

Peter Bongaarts
Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Peter Bongaarts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319095615

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Quantum Theory by Peter Bongaarts Pdf

This book was inspired by the general observation that the great theories of modern physics are based on simple and transparent underlying mathematical structures – a fact not usually emphasized in standard physics textbooks – which makes it easy for mathematicians to understand their basic features. It is a textbook on quantum theory intended for advanced undergraduate or graduate students: mathematics students interested in modern physics, and physics students who are interested in the mathematical background of physics and are dissatisfied with the level of rigor in standard physics courses. More generally, it offers a valuable resource for all mathematicians interested in modern physics, and all physicists looking for a higher degree of mathematical precision with regard to the basic concepts in their field.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory

A.R. Marlow
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : A.R. Marlow
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323141185

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Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory by A.R. Marlow Pdf

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory is a collection of papers presented at the 1977 conference on the Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Theory, held in New Orleans. The contributors present their topics from a wide variety of backgrounds and specialization, but all shared a common interest in answering quantum issues. Organized into 20 chapters, this book's opening chapters establish a sound mathematical basis for quantum theory and a mode of observation in the double slit experiment. This book then describes the Lorentz particle system and other mathematical structures with which fundamental quantum theory must deal, and then some unsolved problems in the quantum logic approach to the foundations of quantum mechanics are considered. Considerable chapters cover topics on manuals and logics for quantum mechanics. This book also examines the problems in quantum logic, and then presents examples of their interpretation and relevance to nonclassical logic and statistics. The accommodation of conventional Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics in quantum mechanics or quantum field theory is illustrated. The final chapters of the book present a system of axioms for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, with particular emphasis on the role of density operators as states. Specific connections of this theory with other formulations of quantum theory are also considered. These chapters also deal with the determination of the state of an elementary quantum mechanical system by the associated position and momentum distribution. This book is of value to physicists, mathematicians, and researchers who are interested in quantum theory.

Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory

C.A. Hooker
Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : C.A. Hooker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401025348

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Contemporary Research in the Foundations and Philosophy of Quantum Theory by C.A. Hooker Pdf

To mathematicians, mathematics is a happy game, to scientists a mere tool and to philosophers a Platonic mystery - or so the caricature runs. The caricature reflects the alleged 'cultural gap' between the disciplines a gap for which there too often has been, sadly, sound historical evidence. In many minds the lack of communication between philosophy and the exact disciplines is especially prominent. Yet in the past there was no separation - exact knowledge, covering both scientists and mathemati cians, was known as natural philosophy and the business of providing a critical view of the nature of reality and an accurate mathematical de scription of it constituted a single task from the glorious tradition begun by the early Greek philosophers even up until Newton's day (but I am thinking of Descartes and Leibniz I). The lack of communication between these professional groups has been particularly unfortunate, for the past half century has seen the most ex citing developments in mathematical physics since Newton. These devel opments hinged on the introduction of vast new reaches of mathematics into physics (non-Euclidean geometries, covariant formulations, non commutative algebras, functional analysis and so on) and conversely have challenged mathematicians to develop the appropriate mathematical fields. Equally, these developments have posed profound philosophical problems to do with the rejection of traditional conceptions concerning the nature of physical reality and physical theorising.

Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics

Chang Kow Lung
Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Chang Kow Lung
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813108233

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Mathematical Structures Of Quantum Mechanics by Chang Kow Lung Pdf

This marvelous book is aimed at strengthening the mathematical background and sharpening the mathematical tools of students without rigorous training before taking the quantum mechanics course. The abstract construction of quantum postulates in the framework of Hilbert space and Hermitian operators are realized by q-representation in the formulation to demonstrate the conventional approach to quantum theory.Symmetry property is emphasized and extensively explored in this book both in continuous transformations as well as in the discrete ones. The space-time structure is discussed in depth and Dirac equation is formulated by symmetry consideration of Lorentz group.

Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics

Valter Moretti
Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Valter Moretti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9788847028357

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Spectral Theory and Quantum Mechanics by Valter Moretti Pdf

This book pursues the accurate study of the mathematical foundations of Quantum Theories. It may be considered an introductory text on linear functional analysis with a focus on Hilbert spaces. Specific attention is given to spectral theory features that are relevant in physics. Having left the physical phenomenology in the background, it is the formal and logical aspects of the theory that are privileged. Another not lesser purpose is to collect in one place a number of useful rigorous statements on the mathematical structure of Quantum Mechanics, including some elementary, yet fundamental, results on the Algebraic Formulation of Quantum Theories. In the attempt to reach out to Master's or PhD students, both in physics and mathematics, the material is designed to be self-contained: it includes a summary of point-set topology and abstract measure theory, together with an appendix on differential geometry. The book should benefit established researchers to organise and present the profusion of advanced material disseminated in the literature. Most chapters are accompanied by exercises, many of which are solved explicitly.

Quantum Theory, Groups and Representations

Peter Woit
Quantum Theory Groups and Representations Book PDF

Author : Peter Woit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319646121

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Quantum Theory, Groups and Representations by Peter Woit Pdf

This text systematically presents the basics of quantum mechanics, emphasizing the role of Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their unitary representations. The mathematical structure of the subject is brought to the fore, intentionally avoiding significant overlap with material from standard physics courses in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The level of presentation is attractive to mathematics students looking to learn about both quantum mechanics and representation theory, while also appealing to physics students who would like to know more about the mathematics underlying the subject. This text showcases the numerous differences between typical mathematical and physical treatments of the subject. The latter portions of the book focus on central mathematical objects that occur in the Standard Model of particle physics, underlining the deep and intimate connections between mathematics and the physical world. While an elementary physics course of some kind would be helpful to the reader, no specific background in physics is assumed, making this book accessible to students with a grounding in multivariable calculus and linear algebra. Many exercises are provided to develop the reader's understanding of and facility in quantum-theoretical concepts and calculations.

Lectures On Quantum Theory: Mathematical And Structural Foundations

Isham Chris J
Lectures On Quantum Theory Mathematical And Structural Foundations Book PDF

Author : Isham Chris J
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298021

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Lectures On Quantum Theory: Mathematical And Structural Foundations by Isham Chris J Pdf

This book is based on material taught to final-year physics undergraduates as part of the theoretical physics option at Imperial College. After a self-contained introduction to the essential ideas of vector spaces and linear operators, a bridge is built between the concepts and mathematics of classical physics, and the new mathematical framework employed in quantum mechanics. The axioms of nonrelativistic quantum theory are introduced, and shown to lead to a variety of new conceptual problems. Subjects discussed include state-vector reduction, the problem of measurement, quantum entanglement, the Kochen-Specker theorem, and the Bell inequalities. The book includes twenty-five problems with worked solutions.

MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

STEPHEN J. GUSTAFSON
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS Book PDF

Author : STEPHEN J. GUSTAFSON
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030595623

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MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS by STEPHEN J. GUSTAFSON Pdf

The book gives a streamlined introduction to quantum mechanics while describing the basic mathematical structures underpinning this discipline. Starting with an overview of key physical experiments illustrating the origin of the physical foundations, the book proceeds with a description of the basic notions of quantum mechanics and their mathematical content. It then makes its way to topics of current interest, specifically those in which mathematics plays an important role. The more advanced topics presented include: many-body systems, modern perturbation theory, path integrals, the theory of resonances, adiabatic theory, geometrical phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, density functional theory, open systems, the theory of radiation (non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics), and the renormalization group. With different selections of chapters, the book can serve as a text for an introductory, intermediate, or advanced course in quantum mechanics. Some of the sections could be used for introductions to geometrical methods in Quantum Mechanics, to quantum information theory and to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.

The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity

Dean Rickles,Steven French,Juha T. Saatsi
The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity Book PDF

Author : Dean Rickles,Steven French,Juha T. Saatsi
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191515026

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The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity by Dean Rickles,Steven French,Juha T. Saatsi Pdf

Quantum gravity is the name given to a theory that unites general relativity - Einstein's theory of gravitation and spacetime - with quantum field theory, our framework for describing non-gravitational forces. The Structural Foundations of Quantum Gravity brings together philosophers and physicists to discuss a range of conceptual issues that surface in the effort to unite these theories, focusing in particular on the ontological nature of the spacetime that results. Although there has been a great deal written about quantum gravity from the perspective of physicists and mathematicians, very little attention has been paid to the philosophical aspects. This volume closes that gap, with essays written by some of the leading researchers in the field. Individual papers defend or attack a structuralist perspective on the fundamental ontologies of our physical theories, which offers the possibility of shedding new light on a number of foundational problems. It is a book that will be of interest not only to physicists and philosophers of physics but to anyone concerned with foundational issues and curious to explore new directions in our understanding of spacetime and quantum physics.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics

John Von Neumann
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : John Von Neumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Science
ISBN : 0691080038

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Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics by John Von Neumann Pdf

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics was a revolutionary book that caused a sea change in theoretical physics. Here, John von Neumann, one of the leading mathematicians of the twentieth century, shows that great insights in quantum physics can be obtained by exploring the mathematical structure of quantum mechanics. He begins by presenting the theory of Hermitean operators and Hilbert spaces. These provide the framework for transformation theory, which von Neumann regards as the definitive form of quantum mechanics. Using this theory, he attacks with mathematical rigor some of the general problems of quantum theory, such as quantum statistical mechanics as well as measurement processes. Regarded as a tour de force at the time of publication, this book is still indispensable for those interested in the fundamental issues of quantum mechanics.

General Principles of Quantum Field Theory

N.N. Bogolubov,Anatoly A. Logunov,A.I. Oksak,I. Todorov
General Principles of Quantum Field Theory Book PDF

Author : N.N. Bogolubov,Anatoly A. Logunov,A.I. Oksak,I. Todorov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400904910

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General Principles of Quantum Field Theory by N.N. Bogolubov,Anatoly A. Logunov,A.I. Oksak,I. Todorov Pdf

The majority of the "memorable" results of relativistic quantum theory were obtained within the framework of the local quantum field approach. The explanation of the basic principles of the local theory and its mathematical structure has left its mark on all modern activity in this area. Originally, the axiomatic approach arose from attempts to give a mathematical meaning to the quantum field theory of strong interactions (of Yukawa type). The fields in such a theory are realized by operators in Hilbert space with a positive Poincare-invariant scalar product. This "classical" part of the axiomatic approach attained its modern form as far back as the sixties. * It has retained its importance even to this day, in spite of the fact that nowadays the main prospects for the description of the electro-weak and strong interactions are in connection with the theory of gauge fields. In fact, from the point of view of the quark model, the theory of strong interactions of Wightman type was obtained by restricting attention to just the "physical" local operators (such as hadronic fields consisting of ''fundamental'' quark fields) acting in a Hilbert space of physical states. In principle, there are enough such "physical" fields for a description of hadronic physics, although this means that one must reject the traditional local Lagrangian formalism. (The connection is restored in the approximation of low-energy "phe nomenological" Lagrangians.

Lectures on Quantum Theory

C. J. Isham
Lectures on Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : C. J. Isham
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1860940013

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Lectures on Quantum Theory by C. J. Isham Pdf

This book is based on material taught to final-year physics undergraduates as part of the theoretical physics option at Imperial College. After a self-contained introduction to the essential ideas of vector spaces and linear operators, a bridge is built between the concepts and mathematics of classical physics, and the new mathematical framework employed in quantum mechanics. The axioms of nonrelativistic quantum theory are introduced, and shown to lead to a variety of new conceptual problems. Subjects discussed include state-vector reduction, the problem of measurement, quantum entanglement, the Kochen-Specker theorem, and the Bell inequalities. The book includes twenty-five problems with worked solutions. In the US it could serve as an excellent supplement for an introductory graduate course on quantum mechanics ... The discursive style and clear exposition make for equally attractive reading by someone familiar with the subject or by a student with only rudimentary knowledge .... The main text is supplemented by a substantial number of problems with solutions, which should help the beginner master the mathematics .. I would strongly recommend that anyone teaching the subject use this little book as supplementary reading". Physics Today (USA), Aug 1996 "The proper role of mathematics is to make things easy. When something can be expressed in the precise language of mathematics, results can be obtained by the application of given rules. Calculations are so simple that even computers can do them. Chris Isham's lectures on the mathematical and structural foundations of quantum theory, reproduced in this book, provide an excellent illustration of this truth ... a welcome addition tothe modern literature on quantum theory ... It is good to have a book that gives such an excellent description of the mathematical structure of quantum theory ..". Times Higher Educational Supp. (UK), 1996

Quantum Theory for Mathematicians

Brian C. Hall
Quantum Theory for Mathematicians Book PDF

Author : Brian C. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461471165

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Quantum Theory for Mathematicians by Brian C. Hall Pdf

Although ideas from quantum physics play an important role in many parts of modern mathematics, there are few books about quantum mechanics aimed at mathematicians. This book introduces the main ideas of quantum mechanics in language familiar to mathematicians. Readers with little prior exposure to physics will enjoy the book's conversational tone as they delve into such topics as the Hilbert space approach to quantum theory; the Schrödinger equation in one space dimension; the Spectral Theorem for bounded and unbounded self-adjoint operators; the Stone–von Neumann Theorem; the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximation; the role of Lie groups and Lie algebras in quantum mechanics; and the path-integral approach to quantum mechanics. The numerous exercises at the end of each chapter make the book suitable for both graduate courses and independent study. Most of the text is accessible to graduate students in mathematics who have had a first course in real analysis, covering the basics of L2 spaces and Hilbert spaces. The final chapters introduce readers who are familiar with the theory of manifolds to more advanced topics, including geometric quantization.