Quantum Theory

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Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction

John Polkinghorne
Quantum Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : John Polkinghorne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191577673

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Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction by John Polkinghorne Pdf

Quantum Theory is the most revolutionary discovery in physics since Newton. This book gives a lucid, exciting, and accessible account of the surprising and counterintuitive ideas that shape our understanding of the sub-atomic world. It does not disguise the problems of interpretation that still remain unsettled 75 years after the initial discoveries. The main text makes no use of equations, but there is a Mathematical Appendix for those desiring stronger fare. Uncertainty, probabilistic physics, complementarity, the problematic character of measurement, and decoherence are among the many topics discussed. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Quantum Theory

David Bohm
Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : David Bohm
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486134888

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Quantum Theory by David Bohm Pdf

This advanced undergraduate-level text presents the quantum theory in terms of qualitative and imaginative concepts, followed by specific applications worked out in mathematical detail.

Quantum Theory (A Concise Edtition)

Niels Bohr,Max Planck
Quantum Theory A Concise Edtition Book PDF

Author : Niels Bohr,Max Planck
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781804175743

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Quantum Theory (A Concise Edtition) by Niels Bohr,Max Planck Pdf

Bohr and Planck helped shaped the cultural landscape of the world today. Now their work is available here in a digestible, pocket format for the modern reader. A concise, uncluttered edition for the modern reader, with a new introduction. Quantum Theory contains two foundational works of quantum research from the early years of the 20th Century, representing breakthroughs in science that radically altered the landscape of modern knowledge: Quantum Theory of Line-Spectra by Niels Bohr and The Origin and Development of the Quantum Theory by Max Planck. The FLAME TREE Foundations series features core publications which together have shaped the cultural landscape of the modern world, with cutting-edge research distilled into pocket guides designed to be both accessible and informative.

Quantum Theory, Groups and Representations

Peter Woit
Quantum Theory Groups and Representations Book PDF

Author : Peter Woit
Publisher : Springer
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319646121

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Quantum Theory, Groups and Representations by Peter Woit Pdf

This text systematically presents the basics of quantum mechanics, emphasizing the role of Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their unitary representations. The mathematical structure of the subject is brought to the fore, intentionally avoiding significant overlap with material from standard physics courses in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. The level of presentation is attractive to mathematics students looking to learn about both quantum mechanics and representation theory, while also appealing to physics students who would like to know more about the mathematics underlying the subject. This text showcases the numerous differences between typical mathematical and physical treatments of the subject. The latter portions of the book focus on central mathematical objects that occur in the Standard Model of particle physics, underlining the deep and intimate connections between mathematics and the physical world. While an elementary physics course of some kind would be helpful to the reader, no specific background in physics is assumed, making this book accessible to students with a grounding in multivariable calculus and linear algebra. Many exercises are provided to develop the reader's understanding of and facility in quantum-theoretical concepts and calculations.

Quantum Theory for Mathematicians

Brian C. Hall
Quantum Theory for Mathematicians Book PDF

Author : Brian C. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461471165

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Quantum Theory for Mathematicians by Brian C. Hall Pdf

Although ideas from quantum physics play an important role in many parts of modern mathematics, there are few books about quantum mechanics aimed at mathematicians. This book introduces the main ideas of quantum mechanics in language familiar to mathematicians. Readers with little prior exposure to physics will enjoy the book's conversational tone as they delve into such topics as the Hilbert space approach to quantum theory; the Schrödinger equation in one space dimension; the Spectral Theorem for bounded and unbounded self-adjoint operators; the Stone–von Neumann Theorem; the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximation; the role of Lie groups and Lie algebras in quantum mechanics; and the path-integral approach to quantum mechanics. The numerous exercises at the end of each chapter make the book suitable for both graduate courses and independent study. Most of the text is accessible to graduate students in mathematics who have had a first course in real analysis, covering the basics of L2 spaces and Hilbert spaces. The final chapters introduce readers who are familiar with the theory of manifolds to more advanced topics, including geometric quantization.

Quantum Theory

Peter Bongaarts
Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Peter Bongaarts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319095615

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Quantum Theory by Peter Bongaarts Pdf

This book was inspired by the general observation that the great theories of modern physics are based on simple and transparent underlying mathematical structures – a fact not usually emphasized in standard physics textbooks – which makes it easy for mathematicians to understand their basic features. It is a textbook on quantum theory intended for advanced undergraduate or graduate students: mathematics students interested in modern physics, and physics students who are interested in the mathematical background of physics and are dissatisfied with the level of rigor in standard physics courses. More generally, it offers a valuable resource for all mathematicians interested in modern physics, and all physicists looking for a higher degree of mathematical precision with regard to the basic concepts in their field.

Quantum Mechanics

Mark Beck
Quantum Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Mark Beck
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199798230

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Quantum Mechanics by Mark Beck Pdf

This textbook presents quantum mechanics at the junior/senior undergraduate level. It is unique in that it describes not only quantum theory, but also presents five laboratories that explore truly modern aspects of quantum mechanics. These laboratories include "proving" that light contains photons, single-photon interference, and tests of local realism. The text begins by presenting the classical theory of polarization, moving on to describe the quantum theory of polarization. Analogies between the two theories minimize conceptual difficulties that students typically have when first presented with quantum mechanics. Furthermore, because the laboratories involve studying photons, using photon polarization as a prototypical quantum system allows the laboratory work to be closely integrated with the coursework. Polarization represents a two-dimensional quantum system, so the introduction to quantum mechanics uses two-dimensional state vectors and operators. This allows students to become comfortable with the mathematics of a relatively simple system, before moving on to more complicated systems. After describing polarization, the text goes on to describe spin systems, time evolution, continuous variable systems (particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom, etc.), and perturbation theory. The book also includes chapters which describe material that is frequently absent from undergraduate texts: quantum measurement, entanglement, quantum field theory and quantum information. This material is connected not only to the laboratories described in the text, but also to other recent experiments. Other subjects covered that do not often make their way into undergraduate texts are coherence, complementarity, mixed states, the density operator and coherent states. Supplementary material includes further details about implementing the laboratories, including parts lists and software for running the experiments. Computer simulations of some of the experiments are available as well. A solutions manual for end-of-chapter problems is available to instructors.

Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils

Giulio Chiribella,Robert W. Spekkens
Quantum Theory Informational Foundations and Foils Book PDF

Author : Giulio Chiribella,Robert W. Spekkens
Publisher : Springer
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401773034

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Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils by Giulio Chiribella,Robert W. Spekkens Pdf

This book provides the first unified overview of the burgeoning research area at the interface between Quantum Foundations and Quantum Information. Topics include: operational alternatives to quantum theory, information-theoretic reconstructions of the quantum formalism, mathematical frameworks for operational theories, and device-independent features of the set of quantum correlations. Powered by the injection of fresh ideas from the field of Quantum Information and Computation, the foundations of Quantum Mechanics are in the midst of a renaissance. The last two decades have seen an explosion of new results and research directions, attracting broad interest in the scientific community. The variety and number of different approaches, however, makes it challenging for a newcomer to obtain a big picture of the field and of its high-level goals. Here, fourteen original contributions from leading experts in the field cover some of the most promising research directions that have emerged in the new wave of quantum foundations. The book is directed at researchers in physics, computer science, and mathematics and would be appropriate as the basis of a graduate course in Quantum Foundations.

Introducing Quantum Theory

J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate
Introducing Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate
Publisher : Icon Books Ltd
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848317574

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Introducing Quantum Theory by J.P. McEvoy,Oscar Zarate Pdf

Quantum theory confronts us with bizarre paradoxes which contradict the logic of classical physics. At the subatomic level, one particle seems to know what the others are doing, and according to Heisenberg's "uncertainty principle", there is a limit on how accurately nature can be observed. And yet the theory is amazingly accurate and widely applied, explaining all of chemistry and most of physics. Introducing Quantum Theory takes us on a step-by-step tour with the key figures, including Planck, Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg and Schrodinger. Each contributed at least one crucial concept to the theory. The puzzle of the wave-particle duality is here, along with descriptions of the two questions raised against Bohr's "Copenhagen Interpretation" - the famous "dead and alive cat" and the EPR paradox. Both remain unresolved.

What Is Real?

Adam Becker
What Is Real Book PDF

Author : Adam Becker
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780465096060

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What Is Real? by Adam Becker Pdf

"A thorough, illuminating exploration of the most consequential controversy raging in modern science." --New York Times Book Review An Editor's Choice, New York Times Book Review Longlisted for PEN/E.O. Wilson Prize for Literary Science Writing Longlisted for Goodreads Choice Award Every physicist agrees quantum mechanics is among humanity's finest scientific achievements. But ask what it means, and the result will be a brawl. For a century, most physicists have followed Niels Bohr's solipsistic and poorly reasoned Copenhagen interpretation. Indeed, questioning it has long meant professional ruin, yet some daring physicists, such as John Bell, David Bohm, and Hugh Everett, persisted in seeking the true meaning of quantum mechanics. What Is Real? is the gripping story of this battle of ideas and the courageous scientists who dared to stand up for truth. "An excellent, accessible account." --Wall Street Journal "Splendid. . . . Deeply detailed research, accompanied by charming anecdotes about the scientists." --Washington Post

Quantum Theory Cannot Hurt You

Marcus Chown
Quantum Theory Cannot Hurt You Book PDF

Author : Marcus Chown
Publisher : Faber & Faber
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780571246014

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Quantum Theory Cannot Hurt You by Marcus Chown Pdf

The two towering achievements of modern physics are quantum theory and Einstein's general theory of relativity. Together, they explain virtually everything about the world we live in. But, almost a century after their advent, most people haven't the slightest clue what either is about. Did you know that there's so much empty space inside matter that the entire human race could be squeezed into the volume of a sugar cube? Or that you grow old more quickly on the top floor of a building than on the ground floor? And did you realize that 1% of the static on a TV tuned between stations is the relic of the Big Bang? Marcus Chown, the bestselling author of What A Wonderful World and the Solar System app, explains all with characteristic wit, colour and clarity, from the Big Bang and Einstein's general theory of relativity to probability, gravity and quantum theory. 'Chown discusses special and general relativity, probablity waves, quantum entanglement, gravity and the Big Bang, with humour and beautiful clarity, always searching for the most vivid imagery.' Steven Poole, Guardian

Foundations of Quantum Theory

Klaas Landsman
Foundations of Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Klaas Landsman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 1013278364

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Foundations of Quantum Theory by Klaas Landsman Pdf

This book studies the foundations of quantum theory through its relationship to classical physics. This idea goes back to the Copenhagen Interpretation (in the original version due to Bohr and Heisenberg), which the author relates to the mathematical formalism of operator algebras originally created by von Neumann. The book therefore includes comprehensive appendices on functional analysis and C*-algebras, as well as a briefer one on logic, category theory, and topos theory. Matters of foundational as well as mathematical interest that are covered in detail include symmetry (and its "spontaneous" breaking), the measurement problem, the Kochen-Specker, Free Will, and Bell Theorems, the Kadison-Singer conjecture, quantization, indistinguishable particles, the quantum theory of large systems, and quantum logic, the latter in connection with the topos approach to quantum theory. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory

Werner Heisenberg
The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Werner Heisenberg
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486318417

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The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory by Werner Heisenberg Pdf

Nobel Laureate discusses quantum theory, uncertainty, wave mechanics, work of Dirac, Schroedinger, Compton, Einstein, others. "An authoritative statement of Heisenberg's views on this aspect of the quantum theory." — Nature.

An Introductory Path to Quantum Theory

Stephen Bruce Sontz
An Introductory Path to Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Stephen Bruce Sontz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030407674

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An Introductory Path to Quantum Theory by Stephen Bruce Sontz Pdf

Since the 17th century, physical theories have been expressed in the language of mathematical equations. This introduction to quantum theory uses that language to enable the reader to comprehend the notoriously non-intuitive ideas of quantum physics. The mathematical knowledge needed for using this book comes from standard undergraduate mathematics courses and is described in detail in the section Prerequisites. This text is especially aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students of mathematics, computer science, engineering and chemistry among other disciplines, provided they have the math background even though lacking preparation in physics. In fact, no previous formal study of physics is assumed.

Local Quantum Physics

Rudolf Haag
Local Quantum Physics Book PDF

Author : Rudolf Haag
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642614583

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Local Quantum Physics by Rudolf Haag Pdf

The new edition provided the opportunity of adding a new chapter entitled "Principles and Lessons of Quantum Physics". It was a tempting challenge to try to sharpen the points at issue in the long lasting debate on the Copenhagen Spirit, to assess the significance of various arguments from our present vantage point, seventy years after the advent of quantum theory, where, after ali, some problems appear in a different light. It includes a section on the assumptions leading to the specific mathematical formalism of quantum theory and a section entitled "The evolutionary picture" describing my personal conclusions. Alto gether the discussion suggests that the conventional language is too narrow and that neither the mathematical nor the conceptual structure are built for eter nity. Future theories will demand radical changes though not in the direction of a return to determinism. Essential lessons taught by Bohr will persist. This chapter is essentially self-contained. Some new material has been added in the last chapter. It concerns the char acterization of specific theories within the general frame and recent progress in quantum field theory on curved space-time manifolds. A few pages on renor malization have been added in Chapter II and some effort has been invested in the search for mistakes and unclear passages in the first edition. The central objective of the book, expressed in the title "Local Quantum Physics", is the synthesis between special relativity and quantum theory to gether with a few other principles of general nature.