Fundamentals Of Materials For Energy And Environmental Sustainability

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Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

David S. Ginley,David Cahen
Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability Book PDF

Author : David S. Ginley,David Cahen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139502689

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Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability by David S. Ginley,David Cahen Pdf

How will we meet rising energy demands? What are our options? Are there viable long-term solutions for the future? Learn the fundamental physical, chemical and materials science at the heart of renewable/non-renewable energy sources, future transportation systems, energy efficiency and energy storage. Whether you are a student taking an energy course or a newcomer to the field, this textbook will help you understand critical relationships between the environment, energy and sustainability. Leading experts provide comprehensive coverage of each topic, bringing together diverse subject matter by integrating theory with engaging insights. Each chapter includes helpful features to aid understanding, including a historical overview to provide context, suggested further reading and questions for discussion. Every subject is beautifully illustrated and brought to life with full color images and color-coded sections for easy browsing, making this a complete educational package. Fundamentals of Materials for Energy and Environmental Sustainability will enable today's scientists and educate future generations.

Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies

Mariana Amorim Fraga,Delaina A. Amos,Savas Sönmezoglu,Velumani Subramaniam
Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies Book PDF

Author : Mariana Amorim Fraga,Delaina A. Amos,Savas Sönmezoglu,Velumani Subramaniam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128215937

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Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies by Mariana Amorim Fraga,Delaina A. Amos,Savas Sönmezoglu,Velumani Subramaniam Pdf

Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies: Processing Techniques and Applications provides an overview of challenges that must be addressed to efficiently utilize solar energy. The book explores novel materials and device architectures that have been developed to optimize energy conversion efficiencies and minimize environmental impacts. Advances in technologies for harnessing solar energy are extensively discussed, with topics including materials processing, device fabrication, sustainability of materials and manufacturing, and current state-of-the-art. Leading international experts discuss the applications, challenges, and future prospects of research in this increasingly vital field, providing a valuable resource for students and researchers working in this field. Explores the fundamentals of sustainable materials for solar energy applications, with in-depth discussions of the most promising material solutions for solar energy technologies: photocatalysis, photovoltaic, hydrogen production, harvesting and storage Discusses the environmental challenges to be overcome and importance of efficient materials utilization for clean energy Looks at design materials processing and optimization of device fabrication via metrics such as power-to-weight ratio, effectiveness at EOL compared to BOL, and life-cycle analysis

Materials for Sustainable Energy

Vincent Dusastre
Materials for Sustainable Energy Book PDF

Author : Vincent Dusastre
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814317641

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Materials for Sustainable Energy by Vincent Dusastre Pdf

The search for cleaner, cheaper, smaller and more efficient energy technologies has to a large extent been motivated by the development of new materials. The aim of this collection of articles is therefore to focus on what materials-based solutions can offer and show how the rationale design and improvement of their physical and chemical properties can lead to energy-production alternatives that have the potential to compete with existing technologies. In terms of alternative means to generate electricity that utilize renewable energy sources, the most dramatic breakthroughs for both mobile (i.e., transportation) and stationary applications are taking place in the fields of solar and fuel cells. And from an energy-storage perspective, exciting developments can be seen emerging from the fields of rechargeable batteries and hydrogen storage.

Materials and the Environment

Michael F. Ashby
Materials and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Michael F. Ashby
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0128215216

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Materials and the Environment by Michael F. Ashby Pdf

Written by Mike Ashby, one of the world's foremost materials authorities, Materials and the Environment: Eco-Informed Material Choice, Third Edition continues to be the first and only textbook devoted solely to the environmental aspects of materials and their selection, production, use and disposal, It explores human dependence on materials and its environmental consequences and provides perspective, background, methods, and data for thinking about and designing with materials to minimize their environmental impact. Organized into 15 chapters, Materials and the Environment looks at the history of our increasing dependence on materials and energy. It explains where materials come from and how they are used in a variety of industries, along with their life cycle and their relationship to energy and carbon. It also examines controls and economic instruments that hinder the use of engineering materials, considers sustainability from a materials perspective, and highlights the importance of low-carbon power and material efficiency. Furthermore, it discusses the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of engineering metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and natural materials in relation to environmental issues. The third edition features improved clarity and logic-flow, revised figures, examples and problems, and updated coverage of many of the book's topics, including bio-based and bio-derived materials, natural and man-made fibers, and material criticality. This book is intended for instructors and students of Engineering, Materials Science and Industrial/Product Design, as well as for materials engineers and product designers who need to consider the environmental implications of materials in their designs. Introduces methods and tools for thinking about and designing with materials within the context of their role in products and the environmental consequences Contains numerous case studies showing how the methods discussed in the book can be applied to real-world situations Includes full-color data sheets for dozens of the most widely used materials, featuring such environmentally relevant information as their annual production and reserves, embodied energy and process energies, carbon footprints, and recycling data

Energy-Sustainable Advanced Materials

Mark Alston,Timothy N. Lambert
Energy Sustainable Advanced Materials Book PDF

Author : Mark Alston,Timothy N. Lambert
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030574925

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Energy-Sustainable Advanced Materials by Mark Alston,Timothy N. Lambert Pdf

This book highlights progress towards the capture, storage, and utilization of energy through the development of advanced materials and systems based on abundant elements, materials, and commodities. Energy is critical to human sustainability and a global-scale deployment of renewable energy systems will be required. Hence, the chapters integrate the fundamental aspects that enable the technical advancements in detail, along with an emphasis on the need for highly sustainable materials to enable real impact for humankind: To determine innovation of energy capture and storage through characterizations of materials in areas of electrical generation and electrical storage systems; To demonstrate better performance, economic and environmental advantages than the current state of the art; To define new chemistries and materials for innovations in energy density design through lower operational temperatures, improve safety, expanding operational voltage, battery durability lifetimes, and reduce system costs. Advances critical technical and commercial objectives for novel high energy density materials; Evaluates operational material models for optimizing energy capture that are integrated by configurations as a system; Illustrates utilization of material life cycle assessment for high energy outputs generators for sustainable materials.

Natural Energy, Lighting, and Ventilation in Sustainable Buildings

Morteza Nazari-Heris
Natural Energy Lighting and Ventilation in Sustainable Buildings Book PDF

Author : Morteza Nazari-Heris
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783031411489

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Natural Energy, Lighting, and Ventilation in Sustainable Buildings by Morteza Nazari-Heris Pdf

This book explores the theoretical background and provides an experimental analysis of using natural energy resources in sustainable building design. It brings together an international group of contributors focusing on ways natural energy, lighting, and ventilation can improve the performance of electrical, lighting, and mechanical systems. Contributions explore how natural resources can contribute to sustainable development goals while meeting energy demands and maintaining acceptable interior air quality and natural illumination needs. Coverage includes green building design, renewable energy integration, photovoltaic systems, small-scale wind turbines, natural lighting, and natural ventilation. Natural Energy, Lighting, and Ventilation in Sustainable Buildings offers practical and promising solutions for novel challenges in sustainable design for electrical engineers, energy engineers, architectural engineers, and related professionals, as well as researchers and developers from engineering science.

Environmental Chemistry

Stanley E Manahan
Environmental Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Stanley E Manahan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 765 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000582154

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Environmental Chemistry by Stanley E Manahan Pdf

With clear explanations, real-world examples and updated ancillary material, the 11th edition of Environmental Chemistry emphasizes the concepts essential to the practice of environmental science, technology and chemistry. The format and organization popular in preceding editions is used, including an approach based upon the five environmental spheres and the relationship of environmental chemistry to the key concepts of sustainability, industrial ecology and green chemistry. The new edition provides a comprehensive view of key environmental issues, and significantly looks at diseases and pandemics as an environmental problem influenced by other environmental concerns like climate change. Features: The most trusted and best-selling text for environmental chemistry has been fully updated and expanded once again The author has preserved the basic format with appropriate updates including a comprehensive overview of key environmental issues and concerns New to this important text is material on the threat of pathogens and disease, deadly past pandemics that killed millions, recently emerged diseases and the prospects for more environment threats related to disease This outstanding legacy appeals to a wide audience and can also be an ideal interdisciplinary book for graduate students with degrees in a variety of disciplines other than chemistry New! Long-awaited companion website featuring additional ancillary material

Environmental Engineering

James R. Mihelcic,Julie B. Zimmerman
Environmental Engineering Book PDF

Author : James R. Mihelcic,Julie B. Zimmerman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119604457

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Environmental Engineering by James R. Mihelcic,Julie B. Zimmerman Pdf

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Energy Return on Investment

Charles A.S. Hall
Energy Return on Investment Book PDF

Author : Charles A.S. Hall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319478210

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Energy Return on Investment by Charles A.S. Hall Pdf

This authoritative but highly accessible book presents the reader with a powerful framework for understanding the critical role of the energy return on investment (EROI) in the survival and well-being of individuals, ecosystems, businesses, economies and nations. Growth and development are fundamental and ubiquitous processes at all scales, from individuals to food crops to national economies. While we are all familiar with the concepts of economic growth and living standards as measured by gross domestic product (GDP), we often take for granted the energy use that underpins GDP and our expectations for year-on-year growth. In this book, you will learn how these measures of “progress” are completely dependent on the balance that can be achieved between energy costs (inputs) and gains. Nothing is made or moved without an energy surplus, and it is the EROI of available energy sources more than any other single factor that determines the shape of civilization. Nearly all politics and economics assume that policy and market forces are the levers upon which future outcomes will hinge. However, this book presents many examples of historical and current events that can be explained much more clearly from an energetic perspective. In addition, a future scenario is developed that gives a central place to EROI in assessing the potential of governmental and private initiatives to substitute so-called renewable energy sources for diminishing stocks of fossil fuels. When cheap fossil fuels are no longer available in the abundance needed to mask economic problems and power business as usual, it will be EROI more than the plethora of “green” technologies that creates the boundary conditions for a sustainable future.

Sustainable Engineering, Energy, and the Environment

Kailas L. Wasewar,Sumita Neti Rao
Sustainable Engineering Energy and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Kailas L. Wasewar,Sumita Neti Rao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000565058

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Sustainable Engineering, Energy, and the Environment by Kailas L. Wasewar,Sumita Neti Rao Pdf

This book takes a unique interdisciplinary look at the latest developments, advances, and trends in the interrelated areas of sustainable engineering, energy, and the environment, focusing on environmental engineering for renewable and green energy. It looks at new research and studies on a variety of topics in green nanotechnology, green processing and solar energy, sustainable energy policies, biofuels, fuel cells, and much more. The first section of Sustainable Engineering, Energy, and the Environment: Challenges and Opportunities looks at myriad issues in sustainable energy, such as sustainable urbanism through space planning and residential building design, a method to convert vibrations from mechanical work into power, energy grid maintenance, mathematical modeling and time analysis of various mechanical activities, and more. Topics on sustainable energy include voltage systems for stand-alone nanogrids, new sources for biodiesel production, solar energy conversion, protection equipment for windmill towers, etc. The section on sustainable environment explores issues such as industrial water recycling, regeneration of spent-activated carbon in pharmaceutical production, smell mitigation and recovery of fuel from waste, the water footprint of agriculture, etc. Key features Presents advances and developments in the areas of engineering, energy, and environment under sustainable development Examines potential issues of understanding of green buildings and their energy efficiency Presents case studies on sustainable urbanization Presents novel clean technology applications for attaining environmental sustainability Assesses green auditing and natural capital accounting Describes relevant experimental techniques This book features important contributions from scientists, academicians, and professionals on the latest developments and advances in the interrelated fields of sustainable engineering, energy, and environment.

Geothermal, Wind and Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Aquaculture

Jochen Bundschuh,Guangnan Chen,D. Chandrasekharam,Janusz Piechocki
Geothermal Wind and Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Aquaculture Book PDF

Author : Jochen Bundschuh,Guangnan Chen,D. Chandrasekharam,Janusz Piechocki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351658157

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Geothermal, Wind and Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Aquaculture by Jochen Bundschuh,Guangnan Chen,D. Chandrasekharam,Janusz Piechocki Pdf

The agri-food chain consumes about one third of the world’s energy production with about 12% of it for crop production and nearly 80% for processing, distribution, retail, preparation and cooking. The agri-food chain also accounts for 80-90% of total global freshwater use where 70% alone is for irrigation. Additionally, on a global scale, freshwater production consumes nearly 15% of the entire energy production. It can therefore be argued that making agriculture and the agri-food supply chain independent from fossil fuel use has a huge potential to contribute to global food security and climate protection not only for the next decades but also for the coming century. Provision of secure, accessible and environmentally sustainable supplies of water, energy and food must thus be a priority. One of the major objectives of the world’s scientists, farmers, decisions makers and industrialists is to overcome the present dependence on fossil fuels in the agro-food sector. This dependency increases the volatility of food prices and affects economic access to sustenance. This book provides a critical review of recent developments in solar, wind and geothermal energy applications in agriculture and the agro-food sector such as processing, distribution, retail, preparation and cooking.

Spain’s Photovoltaic Revolution

Pedro A. Prieto,Charles A. S. Hall
Spain s Photovoltaic Revolution Book PDF

Author : Pedro A. Prieto,Charles A. S. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441994370

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Spain’s Photovoltaic Revolution by Pedro A. Prieto,Charles A. S. Hall Pdf

The Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROI or EROEI) is the amount of energy acquired from a particular energy source divided by the energy expended, or invested, in obtaining that energy. EROI is an essential and seemingly simple measure of the usable energy or “energy profit” from the exploitation of an energy source, but it is not so easy to determine all of the energy expenditures that should be included in the calculation. Because EROI values are generally low for renewable energy sources, differences in these estimates can lead to sharply divergent conclusions about the viability of these energy technologies. This book presents the first complete energy analysis of a large-scale, real-world deployment of photovoltaic (PV) collection systems representing 3.5 GW of installed, grid-connected solar plants in Spain. The analysis includes all of the factors that limit and adjust the real electricity output through one full-year cycle, and all of the fossil fuel inputs required to achieve these results. The authors’ comprehensive analysis of energy inputs, which assigns energy cost estimates to all financial expenditures, yields EROI values that are less than half of those claimed by other investigators and by the solar industry. Sensitivity analysis is used to test various assumptions in deriving these EROI estimates. The results imply that the EROI of current, large-scale PV systems may be too low to seamlessly support an energy and economic transition away from fossil fuels. Given the pervasiveness of fossil fuel subsidies in the modern economy, a key conclusion is that all components of the system that brings solar power to the consumer, from manufacturing to product maintenance and life cycle, must be improved in terms of energy efficiency. The materials science of solar conversion efficiency is only one such component. Sunny Spain represented an ideal case study as the country had the highest penetration of solar PV energy at 2.3 percent of total national demand as well as state-of-the-art expertise in solar power including grid management of intermittent, modern renewable systems. This book, written by a uniquely qualified author team consisting of the chief engineer for several major photovoltaic projects in Spain and the world’s leading expert on the concept and application of EROI, provides a comprehensive understanding of the net energy available to society from energy sources in general and from functioning PV installations under real-world conditions in particular. The authors provide critical insight into the capacity of renewable energy sources to fill the foreseeable gap between world energy demand and depletion rates for fossil fuels. · Presents the first comprehensive study of the EROI of large-scale solar PV systems in a developed country · Uses real-world operational data rather than laboratory approximations and extrapolations · Describes the dependence of one alternative energy source on the goods and services of a fossil-fueled economy · Has global implications for the potential of renewable energy sources to replace dwindling reserves of fossil fuels · Written with the first-hand knowledge of the chief, on-site engineer for many solar installations in Spain together with the leader in the development and application of the concept of EROI

Fundamentals of Sustainable Development

Niko Roorda
Fundamentals of Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Niko Roorda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000200676

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Fundamentals of Sustainable Development by Niko Roorda Pdf

Fundamentals of Sustainable Development is an accessible and interdisciplinary textbook that introduces the concept of sustainable development to students from across the disciplines from economics, management, teacher education, arts and humanities to the natural and social sciences. The impact of development needs to be considered beyond the narrow focus of economic, ecological or social concerns. This new edition builds upon the second edition’s user-friendly and comprehensive overview of the challenges linked to striving for a sustainable, holistic approach to development. Providing a multifaceted approach to the subject in order to encompass what is referred to as ‘people, planet and profit’, this third edition provides a complete update of the text, with an emphasis on topics including the Sustainable Development Goals, the circular economy, climate and energy, and sustainable and future-focused entrepreneurship. This stimulating book is an invaluable resource for students and lecturers in all disciplines who have an interest in the sustainability of our planet, and our human society and economy.

Two-Dimensional Nanostructures for Energy-Related Applications

Kuan Yew Cheong
Two Dimensional Nanostructures for Energy Related Applications Book PDF

Author : Kuan Yew Cheong
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315352855

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Two-Dimensional Nanostructures for Energy-Related Applications by Kuan Yew Cheong Pdf

This edited book focuses on the latest advances and development of utilizing two-dimensional nanostructures for energy and its related applications. Traditionally, the geometry of this material refers to "thin film" or "coating." The book covers three main parts, beginning with synthesis, processing, and property of two-dimensional nanostructures for active and passive layers followed by topics on characterization of the materials. It concludes with topics relating to utilization of the materials for usage in devises for energy and its related applications.

Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building

Marian Keeler,Prasad Vaidya
Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building Book PDF

Author : Marian Keeler,Prasad Vaidya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781118881910

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Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building by Marian Keeler,Prasad Vaidya Pdf

The Fully Updated, Indispensible Study of Sustainable Design Principles Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the first textbook to merge principles, theory, and practice into an integrated workflow. This book introduces the technologies and processes of sustainable design and shows how to incorporate sustainable concepts at every design stage. This comprehensive primer takes an active learning approach that keeps students engaged. This book dispenses essential information from practicing industry specialists to provide a comprehensive introduction to the future of design. This new second edition includes: Expansive knowledge—from history and philosophy to technology and practice Fully updated international codes, like the CAL code, and current legislations Up-to-date global practices, such as the tools used for Life-Cycle Assessment Thorough coverage of critical issues such as climate change, resiliency, health, and net zero energy building Extensive design problems, research exercise, study questions, team projects, and discussion questions that get students truly involved with the material Sustainable design is a responsible, forward-thinking method for building the best structure possible in the most efficient way. Conventional resources are depleting and building professionals are thinking farther ahead. This means that sustainable design will eventually be the new standard and everyone in the field must be familiar with the concepts to stay relevant. Fundamentals of Integrated Design for Sustainable Building is the ideal primer, with complete coverage of the most up to date information.