Games Groups And The Global Good

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Games, Groups, and the Global Good

Simon A. Levin
Games Groups and the Global Good Book PDF

Author : Simon A. Levin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540854364

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Games, Groups, and the Global Good by Simon A. Levin Pdf

How do groups form, how do institutions come into being, and when do moral norms and practices emerge? This volume explores how game-theoretic approaches can be extended to consider broader questions that cross scales of organization, from individuals to cooperatives to societies. Game theory' strategic formulation of central problems in the analysis of social interactions is used to develop multi-level theories that examine the interplay between individuals and the collectives they form. The concept of cooperation is examined at a higher level than that usually addressed by game theory, especially focusing on the formation of groups and the role of social norms in maintaining their integrity, with positive and negative implications. The authors suggest that conventional analyses need to be broadened to explain how heuristics, like concepts of fairness, arise and become formalized into the ethical principles embraced by a society.

Games, Groups, and the Global Good

Simon A. Levin
Games Groups and the Global Good Book PDF

Author : Simon A. Levin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3540854355

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Games, Groups, and the Global Good by Simon A. Levin Pdf

How do groups form, how do institutions come into being, and when do moral norms and practices emerge? This volume explores how game-theoretic approaches can be extended to consider broader questions that cross scales of organization, from individuals to cooperatives to societies. Game theory' strategic formulation of central problems in the analysis of social interactions is used to develop multi-level theories that examine the interplay between individuals and the collectives they form. The concept of cooperation is examined at a higher level than that usually addressed by game theory, especially focusing on the formation of groups and the role of social norms in maintaining their integrity, with positive and negative implications. The authors suggest that conventional analyses need to be broadened to explain how heuristics, like concepts of fairness, arise and become formalized into the ethical principles embraced by a society.

International Negotiation

Ho-Won Jeong
International Negotiation Book PDF

Author : Ho-Won Jeong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107026407

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International Negotiation by Ho-Won Jeong Pdf

An in-depth introduction to negotiation, drawing on numerous real-world examples. Accompanied by a rich suite of online resources.

Global Games

Maarten van Bottenburg
Global Games Book PDF

Author : Maarten van Bottenburg
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0252026543

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Global Games by Maarten van Bottenburg Pdf

A detailed and coherent account of the social significance and the politics underlying sports, Global Games demonstrates that sports are not a trivial pursuit but are deeply embedded in the way individuals and nations wish to be perceived. Book jacket.

Choosing in Groups

Michael C. Munger,Kevin M. Munger
Choosing in Groups Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Munger,Kevin M. Munger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107070035

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Choosing in Groups by Michael C. Munger,Kevin M. Munger Pdf

This book is an introduction to the logic and analytics of group choice. To understand how political institutions work, it is important to isolate what citizens - as individuals and as members of society - actually want. This book develops a means of "representing" the preferences of citizens so that institutions can be studied more carefully. This is the first book to integrate the classical problem of constitutions with modern spatial theory, connecting Aristotle and Montesquieu with Arrow and Buchanan.

SuperCooperators

Martin Nowak,Roger Highfield
SuperCooperators Book PDF

Author : Martin Nowak,Roger Highfield
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451626636

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SuperCooperators by Martin Nowak,Roger Highfield Pdf

Looks at the importance of cooperation in human beings and in nature, arguing that this social tool is as important an aspect of evolution as mutation and natural selection.

Evolution, Games, and God

Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley
Evolution Games and God Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674075535

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Evolution, Games, and God by Martin A. Nowak,Sarah Coakley Pdf

According to the reigning competition-driven model of evolution, selfish behaviors that maximize an organism’s reproductive potential offer a fitness advantage over self-sacrificing behaviors—rendering unselfish behavior for the sake of others a mystery that requires extra explanation. Evolution, Games, and God addresses this conundrum by exploring how cooperation, working alongside mutation and natural selection, plays a critical role in populations from microbes to human societies. Inheriting a tendency to cooperate, argue the contributors to this book, may be as beneficial as the self-preserving instincts usually thought to be decisive in evolutionary dynamics. Assembling experts in mathematical biology, history of science, psychology, philosophy, and theology, Martin Nowak and Sarah Coakley take an interdisciplinary approach to the terms “cooperation” and “altruism.” Using game theory, the authors elucidate mechanisms by which cooperation—a form of working together in which one individual benefits at the cost of another—arises through natural selection. They then examine altruism—cooperation which includes the sometimes conscious choice to act sacrificially for the collective good—as a key concept in scientific attempts to explain the origins of morality. Discoveries in cooperation go beyond the spread of genes in a population to include the spread of cultural transformations such as languages, ethics, and religious systems of meaning. The authors resist the presumption that theology and evolutionary theory are inevitably at odds. Rather, in rationally presenting a number of theological interpretations of the phenomena of cooperation and altruism, they find evolutionary explanation and theology to be strongly compatible.

HCI in Games

Xiaowen Fang
HCI in Games Book PDF

Author : Xiaowen Fang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031359798

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HCI in Games by Xiaowen Fang Pdf

This two-volume set of HCI-Games 2023, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on HCI in Games, held as Part of the 24th International Conference, HCI International 2023, which took place in July 2023 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2023 proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The HCI in Games 2023 proceedings intends to help, promote and encourage research in this field by providing a forum for interaction and exchanges among researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of HCI and games. The Conference addresses HCI principles, methods and tools for better games.

The Political Economy of International Law

Alberta Fabbricotti
The Political Economy of International Law Book PDF

Author : Alberta Fabbricotti
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781785364402

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The Political Economy of International Law by Alberta Fabbricotti Pdf

Set in the context of growing interdisciplinarity in legal research, The Political Economy of International Law: A European Perspective provides a much-needed systematic and coherent review of the interactions between Political Economy and International Law. The book reflects the need felt by international lawyers to open their traditional frontiers to insights from other disciplines - and political economy in particular. The methodological approach of the book is to take the traditional list of topics for a general treatise of international law, and to systematically incorporate insights from political economy to each.

Game Theory and the Humanities

Steven J. Brams
Game Theory and the Humanities Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Brams
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262294515

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Game Theory and the Humanities by Steven J. Brams Pdf

How game theory can offer insights into literary, historical, and philosophical texts ranging from Macbeth to Supreme Court decisions. Game theory models are ubiquitous in economics, common in political science, and increasingly used in psychology and sociology; in evolutionary biology, they offer compelling explanations for competition in nature. But game theory has been only sporadically applied to the humanities; indeed, we almost never associate mathematical calculations of strategic choice with the worlds of literature, history, and philosophy. And yet, as Steven Brams shows, game theory can illuminate the rational choices made by characters in texts ranging from the Bible to Joseph Heller's Catch-22 and can explicate strategic questions in law, history, and philosophy. Much of Brams's analysis is based on the theory of moves (TOM), which is grounded in game theory, and which he develops gradually and applies systematically throughout. TOM illuminates the dynamics of player choices, including their misperceptions, deceptions, and uses of different kinds of power. Brams examines such topics as the outcome and payoff matrix of Pascal's wager on the existence of God; the strategic games played by presidents and Supreme Court justices; and how information was slowly uncovered in the game played by Hamlet and Claudius. The reader gains not just new insights into the actions of certain literary and historical characters but also a larger strategic perspective on the choices that make us human.

Game-Theoretical Models in Biology

Mark Broom,Jan Rychtar
Game Theoretical Models in Biology Book PDF

Author : Mark Broom,Jan Rychtar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439853221

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Game-Theoretical Models in Biology by Mark Broom,Jan Rychtar Pdf

Covering the major topics of evolutionary game theory, Game-Theoretical Models in Biology presents both abstract and practical mathematical models of real biological situations. It discusses the static aspects of game theory in a mathematically rigorous way that is appealing to mathematicians. In addition, the authors explore many applications of game theory to biology, making the text useful to biologists as well. The book describes a wide range of topics in evolutionary games, including matrix games, replicator dynamics, the hawk-dove game, and the prisoner’s dilemma. It covers the evolutionarily stable strategy, a key concept in biological games, and offers in-depth details of the mathematical models. Most chapters illustrate how to use MATLAB® to solve various games. Important biological phenomena, such as the sex ratio of so many species being close to a half, the evolution of cooperative behavior, and the existence of adornments (for example, the peacock’s tail), have been explained using ideas underpinned by game theoretical modeling. Suitable for readers studying and working at the interface of mathematics and the life sciences, this book shows how evolutionary game theory is used in the modeling of these diverse biological phenomena.

Cooperation and Its Evolution

Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Cooperation and Its Evolution Book PDF

Author : Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262018531

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Cooperation and Its Evolution by Kim Sterelny,Richard Joyce,Brett Calcott,Ben Fraser Pdf

Essays from a range of disciplinary perspectives show the central role that cooperation plays in structuring our world. This collection reports on the latest research on an increasingly pivotal issue for evolutionary biology: cooperation. The chapters are written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and utilize research tools that range from empirical survey to conceptual modeling, reflecting the rich diversity of work in the field. They explore a wide taxonomic range, concentrating on bacteria, social insects, and, especially, humans. Part I ("Agents and Environments") investigates the connections of social cooperation in social organizations to the conditions that make cooperation profitable and stable, focusing on the interactions of agent, population, and environment. Part II ("Agents and Mechanisms") focuses on how proximate mechanisms emerge and operate in the evolutionary process and how they shape evolutionary trajectories. Throughout the book, certain themes emerge that demonstrate the ubiquity of questions regarding cooperation in evolutionary biology: the generation and division of the profits of cooperation; transitions in individuality; levels of selection, from gene to organism; and the "human cooperation explosion" that makes our own social behavior particularly puzzling from an evolutionary perspective.

Learning for Environmental Governance

Andrea K. Gerlak,Tanya Heikkila
Learning for Environmental Governance Book PDF

Author : Andrea K. Gerlak,Tanya Heikkila
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009461092

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Learning for Environmental Governance by Andrea K. Gerlak,Tanya Heikkila Pdf

Learning is critical for our capacity to govern the environment and adapt proactively to complex and emerging environmental issues. Yet, underlying barriers can challenge our capacity for learning in environmental governance. As a result, we often fail to adequately understand pressing environmental problems or produce innovative and effective solutions. This Element synthesizes insights from extensive academic and applied research on learning around the world to inform both research and practice. We distill the social and structural features of governance to help researchers and practitioners better understand, diagnose, and support learning and more adaptive responses to environmental problems.

Contaminants of the Great Lakes

Jill Crossman,Chris Weisener
Contaminants of the Great Lakes Book PDF

Author : Jill Crossman,Chris Weisener
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030578749

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Contaminants of the Great Lakes by Jill Crossman,Chris Weisener Pdf

This book reviews the globally important freshwater resource of the Great Lakes, which is currently threatened by contaminants that compromise water quality and impact its ecological and economic health. Divided into four parts, this volume covers historic, current and emerging sources of contamination from heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants to microplastics; and identifies their ecological impacts. Due to factors ranging from rapidly changing land use practices, climate change and our emerging understanding of their impact on biological, chemical and physical interactions, the effectiveness of management strategies has proven highly variable. Continued enhancements in the rate of lake recovery are required to sustain the health of the Great Lakes. Accordingly, the book also explores recent advances in contaminant detection, along with future steps forward in lake management approaches. Revealing our current knowledge gaps and providing a roadmap towards sustainable solutions, the book offers a valuable asset for scientists, managers and the public alike.

Scale, Governance and Change in Zambezi Teak Forests

Michael Musgrave
Scale Governance and Change in Zambezi Teak Forests Book PDF

Author : Michael Musgrave
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443889261

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Scale, Governance and Change in Zambezi Teak Forests by Michael Musgrave Pdf

The Zambezi Teak forests of western Zambia have been exploited for their timber for over 80 years. The record of this exploitation and the subsequent collapse of the timber industry provide a unique insight into problems around land use change, governance and the interaction between ecology, society and forest management in south-central Africa. A wide-ranging study, this book is as much an examination of methodology for sustainability research as it is a review of land use change, forest management and rural livelihoods. It explores the problem of scale and how using explicit considerations of scale may contribute to an integration between the life sciences and the social sciences that a holistic assessment of sustainable development problems demands. Specific details of land use change in the region are examined over a 30 year period, including the first detailed mapping of changes to the Zambezi Teak forests since logging ceased in the early 1970s. Forest management practices and fire emerge as important drivers of land use change, and the book provides examples of how forest management and governance are important to sustainable development in this sparsely populated and inaccessible region. For readers interested a detailed understanding of the problems of deforestation, land use change and governance in the dry forests of Africa, this book is essential reading. It also provides insights into wider questions of how multidisciplinary studies may be integrated in a holistic synthesis. African dry forests have been widely studied, but few publications examine the problems of land use change and deforestation in this level of detail. The author draws on 20 years of experience in south-central Africa to combine historical records with research on current political, social and governance issues. The result is a landmark publication which covers a depth and breadth that is seldom achieved in studies of African sustainable development.