Gathering Hopewell

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Gathering Hopewell

Christopher Carr,D. Troy Case
Gathering Hopewell Book PDF

Author : Christopher Carr,D. Troy Case
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387273273

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Gathering Hopewell by Christopher Carr,D. Troy Case Pdf

Among the most socially and personally vocal archaeological remains on the North American continent are the massive and often complexly designed earthen architecture of Hopewellian peoples of two thousand years ago, their elaborately embellished works of art made of glistening metals and stones from faraway places, and their highly formalized mortuaries. In this book, twenty-one researchers in interwoven efforts immerse themselves and the reader in this vibrant archaeological record in order to richly reconstruct the societies, rituals, and ritual interactions of Hopewellian peoples. By finding the faces, actions, and motivations of Hopewellian peoples as individuals who constructed knowable social roles, the authors explore, in a personalized and locally contextualized manner, the details of Hopewellian life: leadership, its sacred and secular power bases, recruitment, and formalization over time; systems of social ranking and prestige; animal-totemic clan organization, kinship structures, and sodalities; gender roles, prestige, work load, and health; community organization in its tri-scalar residential, symbolic, and demographic forms; intercommunity alliances and changes in their strategies and expanses over time; and interregional travels for power questing, pilgrimage, healing, tutelage, and acquiring ritual knowledge. This book is useful to scholars, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates interested in the workings and development of social complexity at local and interregional scales, recent theoretical developments in the anthropology of the topics listed above, the prehistory of eastern North America, its history of intellectual development, and Native American ritual, symbolism, and belief.

Being Scioto Hopewell: Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross-Cultural Perspective

Christopher Carr
Being Scioto Hopewell Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross Cultural Perspective Book PDF

Author : Christopher Carr
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1564 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030449179

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Being Scioto Hopewell: Ritual Drama and Personhood in Cross-Cultural Perspective by Christopher Carr Pdf

This book, in two volumes, breathes fresh air empirically, methodologically, and theoretically into understanding the rich ceremonial lives, the philosophical-religious knowledge, and the impressive material feats and labor organization that distinguish Hopewell Indians of central Ohio and neighboring regions during the first centuries CE. The first volume defines cross-culturally, for the first time, the “ritual drama” as a genre of social performance. It reconstructs and compares parts of 14 such dramas that Hopewellian and other Woodland-period peoples performed in their ceremonial centers to help the soul-like essences of their deceased make the journey to an afterlife. The second volume builds and critiques ten formal cross-cultural models of “personhood” and the “self” and infers the nature of Scioto Hopewell people’s ontology. Two facets of their ontology are found to have been instrumental in their creating the intercommunity alliances and cooperation and gathering the labor required to construct their huge, multicommunity ceremonial centers: a relational, collective concept of the self defined by the ethical quality of the relationships one has with other beings, and a concept of multiple soul-like essences that compose a human being and can be harnessed strategically to create familial-like ethical bonds of cooperation among individuals and communities. The archaeological reconstructions of Hopewellian ritual dramas and concepts of personhood and the self, and of Hopewell people’s strategic uses of these, are informed by three large surveys of historic Woodland and Plains Indians’ narratives, ideas, and rites about journeys to afterlives, the creatures who inhabit the cosmos, and the nature and functions of soul-like essences, coupled with rich contextual archaeological and bioarchaeological-taphonomic analyses. The bioarchaeological-taphonomic method of l’anthropologie de terrain, new to North American archaeology, is introduced and applied. In all, the research in this book vitalizes a vision of an anthropology committed to native logic and motivation and skeptical of the imposition of Western world views and categories onto native peoples.

The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization

Tamar Hodos
The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Tamar Hodos
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 995 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315448992

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The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization by Tamar Hodos Pdf

This unique collection applies globalization concepts to the discipline of archaeology, using a wide range of global case studies from a group of international specialists. The volume spans from as early as 10,000 cal. BP to the modern era, analysing the relationship between material culture, complex connectivities between communities and groups, and cultural change. Each contributor considers globalization ideas explicitly to explore the socio-cultural connectivities of the past. In considering social practices shared between different historic groups, and also the expression of their respective identities, the papers in this volume illustrate the potential of globalization thinking to bridge the local and global in material culture analysis. The Routledge Handbook of Archaeology and Globalization is the first such volume to take a world archaeology approach, on a multi-period basis, in order to bring together the scope of evidence for the significance of material culture in the processes of globalization. This work thus also provides a means to understand how material culture can be used to assess the impact of global engagement in our contemporary world. As such, it will appeal to archaeologists and historians as well as social science researchers interested in the origins of globalization.

The Newark Earthworks

Lindsay Jones,Richard D. Shiels
The Newark Earthworks Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Jones,Richard D. Shiels
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813937793

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The Newark Earthworks by Lindsay Jones,Richard D. Shiels Pdf

Considered a wonder of the ancient world, the Newark Earthworks—the gigantic geometrical mounds of earth built nearly two thousand years ago in the Ohio valley--have been a focal point for archaeologists and surveyors, researchers and scholars for almost two centuries. In their prime one of the premier pilgrimage destinations in North America, these monuments are believed to have been ceremonial centers used by ancestors of Native Americans, called the "Hopewell culture," as social gathering places, religious shrines, pilgrimage sites, and astronomical observatories. Yet much of this territory has been destroyed by the city of Newark, and the site currently "hosts" a private golf course, making it largely inaccessible to the public. The first book-length volume devoted to the site, The Newark Earthworks reveals the magnitude and the geometric precision of what remains of the earthworks and the site’s undeniable importance to our history. Including contributions from archaeologists, historians, cultural geographers, and cartographers, as well as scholars in religious studies, legal studies, indigenous studies, and preservation studies, the book follows an interdisciplinary approach to shine light on the Newark Earthworks and argues compellingly for its designation as a World Heritage Site.

Sacred Games, Death, and Renewal in the Ancient Eastern Woodlands

A. Martin Byers
Sacred Games Death and Renewal in the Ancient Eastern Woodlands Book PDF

Author : A. Martin Byers
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759120341

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Sacred Games, Death, and Renewal in the Ancient Eastern Woodlands by A. Martin Byers Pdf

A. Martin Byers challenges the traditional views of the Ohio Hopewell embankment earthworks, providing an interpretation of them as sites of sacred games and world renewal rituals built and used by complex alliances of cult sodalities.

Archaeology, Copper, and Complexity in the Middle Atlantic Region

Gregory Denis Lattanzi
Archaeology Copper and Complexity in the Middle Atlantic Region Book PDF

Author : Gregory Denis Lattanzi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793619327

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Archaeology, Copper, and Complexity in the Middle Atlantic Region by Gregory Denis Lattanzi Pdf

In Archaeology, Copper, and Complexity, Gregory Denis Lattanzi contends that the presence of highly exotic artifacts like copper beads and gorgets in prehistoric burials in the Middle Atlantic region could be representative of the different mechanisms at play within prehistoric ideology, ceremonialism, and ritual.

New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River

Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson
New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781683400639

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New Histories of Village Life at Crystal River by Thomas J. Pluckhahn,Victor D. Thompson Pdf

This volume explores how native peoples of the Southeastern United States cooperated to form large and permanent early villages, using the site of Crystal River on Florida's Gulf Coast as a case study. Crystal River was once among the most celebrated sites of the Woodland period (ca. 1000 B.C. to A.D. 1000), consisting of ten mounds and large numbers of diverse artifacts from the Hopewell culture. But a lack of research using contemporary methods at this site and nearby Roberts Island limited a full understanding of what these sites could tell scholars. Thomas Pluckhahn and Victor Thompson reanalyze previous excavations and conduct new field investigations to tell the whole story of Crystal River from its beginnings as a ceremonial center, through its growth into a large village, to its decline at the turn of the first millennium while Roberts Island and other nearby areas thrived. Comparing this community to similar sites on the Gulf Coast and in other areas of the world, Pluckhahn and Thompson argue that Crystal River is an example of an "early village society." They illustrate that these early villages present important evidence in a larger debate regarding the role of competition versus cooperation in the development of human societies. A volume in the Florida Museum of Natural History: Ripley P. Bullen Series

Shamans of the Lost World

William F. Romain
Shamans of the Lost World Book PDF

Author : William F. Romain
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 0759119058

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Shamans of the Lost World by William F. Romain Pdf

Shamans of the Lost World bridges the gap between recent work in the cognitive sciences and some of humankind's oldest religious expressions. In this detailed look at the prehistoric shamanism of the Ohio Hopewell, Romain uses cognitive science, archaeology, and ethnology to propose that the shamanic world view results from psychological mechanisms that have a basis in our cognitive evolutionary development. The discussions in this volume of the most current theories concerning how early peoples came to believe in spirits and gods, as well as how those theories help account for what we find in the archaeological record of the Hopewell, are of interest to archaeologists and cognitive scientists alike.

Gathering at Silver Glen

Gilmore, Zackary I
Gathering at Silver Glen Book PDF

Author : Gilmore, Zackary I
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813055862

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Gathering at Silver Glen by Gilmore, Zackary I Pdf

Broadening our understanding of southeastern hunter-gatherers who lived between 4600 and 3500 BP, Zackary Gilmore presents evidence that the Late Archaic community of Silver Glen--one of Florida’s most elaborate shell mound complexes--integrated people and places from throughout Florida by staging large-scale feasts and other public events. Gilmore analyzes the composition and style of pottery at the site, revealing that many of the large, elaborately decorated vessels from the shell mounds were imports with nonlocal origins. His findings indicate that the people of Silver Glen frequently hosted large-scale gatherings that helped to create a sense of community among culturally diverse groups with homelands separated by hundreds of kilometers. The history of Florida’s Late Archaic hunter-gatherers is shown here to be much more dynamic than traditionally thought.

Reclaiming the Hopewellian Ceremonial Sphere

A. Martin Byers
Reclaiming the Hopewellian Ceremonial Sphere Book PDF

Author : A. Martin Byers
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806153773

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Reclaiming the Hopewellian Ceremonial Sphere by A. Martin Byers Pdf

Multiple Hopewellian monumental earthwork sites displaying timber features, mortuary deposits, and unique artifacts are found widely distributed across the North American Eastern Woodlands, from the lower Mississippi Valley north to the Great Lakes. These sites, dating from 200 b.c. to a.d. 500, almost define the Middle Woodland period of the Eastern Woodlands. Joseph Caldwell treated these sites as defining what he termed the “Hopewell Interaction Sphere,” which he conceptualized as mediating a set of interacting mortuary-funerary cults linking many different local ethnic communities. In this new book, A. Martin Byers refines Caldwell’s work, coining the term “Hopewell Ceremonial Sphere” to more precisely characterize this transregional sphere as manifesting multiple autonomous cult sodalities of local communities affiliated into escalating levels of autonomous cult sodality heterarchies. It is these cult sodality heterarchies, regionally and transregionally interacting—and not their autonomous communities to which the sodalities also belonged—that were responsible for the Hopewellian assemblage; and the heterarchies took themselves to be performing, not funerary, but world-renewal ritual ceremonialism mediated by the deceased of their many autonomous Middle Woodland communities. Paired with the cult sodality heterarchy model, Byers proposes and develops the complementary heterarchical community model. This model postulates a type of community that made the formation of the cult sodality heterarchy possible. But Byers insists it was the sodality heterarchies and not the complementary heterarchical communities that generated the Hopewellian ceremonial sphere. Detailed interpretations and explanations of Hopewellian sites and their contents in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Georgia empirically anchor his claims. A singular work of unprecedented scope, Reclaiming the Hopewellian Ceremonial Sphere will encourage archaeologists to re-examine their interpretations.

Relational Engagements of the Indigenous Americas

Melissa R. Baltus,Sarah E. Baires
Relational Engagements of the Indigenous Americas Book PDF

Author : Melissa R. Baltus,Sarah E. Baires
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498555364

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Relational Engagements of the Indigenous Americas by Melissa R. Baltus,Sarah E. Baires Pdf

Relational Engagements of the Indigenous Americas critically examines our current understanding of relational theory and the ontological turn in archaeological studies of the pre-contact Americas.

The First Farmers of Central Europe

Penny Bickle,Alasdair Whittle
The First Farmers of Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Penny Bickle,Alasdair Whittle
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781842175309

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The First Farmers of Central Europe by Penny Bickle,Alasdair Whittle Pdf

From about 5500 cal BC to soon after 5000 cal BC, the lifeways of the first farmers of central Europe, the LBK culture (Linearbandkeramik), are seen in distinctive practices of longhouse use, settlement forms, landscape choice, subsistence, material culture and mortuary rites. Within the five or more centuries of LBK existence a dynamic sequence of changes can be seen in, for instance, the expansion and increasing density of settlement, progressive regionalisation in pottery decoration, and at the end some signs of stress or even localised crisis. Although showing many features in common across its very broad distribution, however, the LBK phenomenon was not everywhere the same, and there is a complicated mixture of uniformity and diversity. This major study takes a strikingly large regional sample, from northern Hungary westwards along the Danube to Alsace in the upper Rhine valley, and addresses the question of the extent of diversity in the lifeways of developed and late LBK communities, through a wide-ranging study of diet, lifetime mobility, health and physical condition, the presentation of the bodies of the deceased in mortuary ritual. It uses an innovative combination of isotopic (principally carbon, nitrogen and strontium, with some oxygen), osteological and archaeological analysis to address difference and change across the LBK, and to reflect on cultural change in general.

Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective

Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton
Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 868 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461490173

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Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective by Benjamin W. Roberts,Christopher P. Thornton Pdf

The study of ancient metals in their social and cultural contexts has been a topic of considerable interest in archaeology and ancient history for decades, partly due to the modern dependence on technology and man-made materials. The formal study of Archaeometallurgy began in the 1970s-1980s, and has seen a recent growth in techniques, data, and theoretical movements. This comprehensive sourcebook on Archaeometallurgy provides an overview of earlier research as well as a review of modern techniques, written in an approachable way. Covering an extensive range of archaeological time-periods and regions, this volume will be a valuable resource for those studying archaeology worldwide. It provides a clear, straightforward look at the available methodologies, including: • Smelting processes • Slag analysis • Technical Ceramics • Archaeology of Mining and Field Survey • Ethnoarchaeology • Chemical Analysis and Provenance Studies • Conservation Studies With chapters focused on most geographic regions of Archaeometallurgical inquiry, researchers will find practical applications for metallurgical techniques in any area of their study. Ben Roberts is a specialist in the early metallurgy and later prehistoric archaeology of Europe. He was the Curator of the European Copper and Bronze Age collections at the British Museum between 2007 and 2012 and is now a Lecturer in Prehistoric Europe in the Departm ent of Archaeology at the Durham University, UK. Chris Thornton is a specialist in the ancient metallurgy of the Middle East, combining anthropological theory with archaeometrical analysis to understand the development and diffusion of metallurgical technologies throughout Eurasia. He is currently a Consulting Scholar of the University of Pennsylvania Museum, where he received his PhD in 2009, and the Lead Program Officer of research grants at the National Geographic Society.

Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions

Timothy R. Pauketat
Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions Book PDF

Author : Timothy R. Pauketat
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759112506

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Chiefdoms and Other Archaeological Delusions by Timothy R. Pauketat Pdf

In recent decades anthropology, especially ethnography, has supplied the prevailing models of how human beings have constructed, and been constructed by, their social arrangements. In turn, archaeologists have all too often relied on these models to reconstruct the lives of ancient peoples. In lively, engaging, and informed prose, Timothy Pauketat debunks much of this social-evolutionary theorizing about human development, as he ponders the evidence of 'chiefdoms' left behind by the Mississippian culture of the American southern heartland. This book challenges all students of history and prehistory to reexamine the actual evidence that archaeology has made available, and to do so with an open mind.

Transforming the Dead

Eve A. Hargrave,Shirley J. Schermer,Kristin M. Hedman,Robin M. Lillie
Transforming the Dead Book PDF

Author : Eve A. Hargrave,Shirley J. Schermer,Kristin M. Hedman,Robin M. Lillie
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817318611

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Transforming the Dead by Eve A. Hargrave,Shirley J. Schermer,Kristin M. Hedman,Robin M. Lillie Pdf

The essays in Transforming the Dead: Culturally Modified Bone in the Prehistoric Midwest explore the numerous ways that Eastern Woodland Native Americans selected, modified, and used human bones as tools, trophies, ornaments, and other objects imbued with cultural significance in daily life and rituals.