Gender And Scientific Discourse In Early Modern Culture

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Gender and Scientific Discourse in Early Modern Culture

Kathleen P. Long
Gender and Scientific Discourse in Early Modern Culture Book PDF

Author : Kathleen P. Long
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317130574

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Gender and Scientific Discourse in Early Modern Culture by Kathleen P. Long Pdf

In the wake of new interest in alchemy as more significant than a bizarre aberration in rational Western European culture, this collection examines both alchemical and medical discourses in the larger context of early modern Europe. How do early scientific discourses infiltrate other cultural domains such as literature, philosophy, court life, and the conduct of households? How do these new contexts deflect scientific pursuits into new directions, and allow a larger participation in the elaboration of scientific methods and perspectives? Might there have been a scientific subculture, particularly surrounding alchemy, which allowed women to participate in scientific pursuits long before they were admitted in an investigative capacity into official academic settings? This volume poses those questions, as a starting point for a broader discussion of scientific subcultures and their relationship to the restructuring and questioning of gender roles.

Oral Traditions and Gender in Early Modern Literary Texts

Mary Ellen Lamb
Oral Traditions and Gender in Early Modern Literary Texts Book PDF

Author : Mary Ellen Lamb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351913607

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Oral Traditions and Gender in Early Modern Literary Texts by Mary Ellen Lamb Pdf

Proposing a fresh approach to scholarship on the topic, this volume explores the cultural meanings, especially the gendered meanings, of material associated with oral traditions. The collection is divided into three sections. Part One investigates the evocations of the 'old nurse' as storyteller so prominent in early modern fictions. The essays in Part Two investigate women's fashioning of oral traditions to serve their own purposes. The third section disturbs the exclusive associations between the feminine and oral traditions to discover implications for masculinity, as well. Contributors explore the plays of Shakespeare and writings of Spenser, Sidney, Wroth and the Cavendishes, as well as works by less well known or even unknown authors. Framed by an introduction by Mary Ellen Lamb and an afterword by Pamela Allen Brown, these essays make several important interventions in scholarship in the field. They demonstrate the continuing cultural importance of an oral tradition of tales and ballads, even if sometimes circulated in manuscript and printed forms. Rather than in its mode of transmission, contributors posit that the continuing significance of this oral tradition lies instead in the mode of consumption (the immediacy of the interaction of the participants). Oral Traditions and Gender in Early Modern Literary Texts confirms the power of oral traditions to shape and also to unsettle concepts of the masculine as well as of the feminine. This collection usefully complicates any easy assumptions about associations of oral traditions with gender.

Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture

Valerie Traub,M. Lindsay Kaplan,Dympna Callaghan
Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture Book PDF

Author : Valerie Traub,M. Lindsay Kaplan,Dympna Callaghan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0521558190

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Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture by Valerie Traub,M. Lindsay Kaplan,Dympna Callaghan Pdf

How did the events of the early modern period affect the way gender and the self were represented? This collection of essays attempts to respond to this question by analysing a wide spectrum of cultural concerns - humanism, technology, science, law, anatomy, literacy, domesticity, colonialism, erotic practices, and the theatre - in order to delineate the history of subjectivity and its relationship with the postmodern fragmented subject. The scope of this analysis expands the terrain explored by feminist theory, while its feminist focus reveals that the subject is always gendered - although the terms in which gender is conceived and represented change across history. Feminist Readings of Early Modern Culture not only explores the representation of gendered subjects, but in its commitment to balancing the productive tensions of methodological diversity, also speaks to contemporary challenges facing feminism.

The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe

Amanda L. Capern
The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Amanda L. Capern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000709599

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The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe by Amanda L. Capern Pdf

The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe is a comprehensive and ground-breaking survey of the lives of women in early-modern Europe between 1450 and 1750. Covering a period of dramatic political and cultural change, the book challenges the current contours and chronologies of European history by observing them through the lens of female experience. The collaborative research of this book covers four themes: the affective world; practical knowledge for life; politics and religion; arts, science and humanities. These themes are interwoven through the chapters, which encompass all areas of women’s lives: sexuality, emotions, health and wellbeing, educational attainment, litigation and the practical and leisured application of knowledge, skills and artistry from medicine to theology. The intellectual lives of women, through reading and writing, and their spirituality and engagement with the material world, are also explored. So too is the sheer energy of female work, including farming and manufacture, skilled craft and artwork, theatrical work and scientific enquiry. The Routledge History of Women in Early Modern Europe revises the chronological and ideological parameters of early-modern European history by opening the reader’s eyes to an exciting age of female productivity, social engagement and political activism across European and transatlantic boundaries. It is essential reading for students and researchers of early-modern history, the history of women and gender studies.

The Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe

Jane Couchman
The Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Jane Couchman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317041054

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The Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe by Jane Couchman Pdf

Over the past three decades scholars have transformed the study of women and gender in early modern Europe. This Ashgate Research Companion presents an authoritative review of the current research on women and gender in early modern Europe from a multi-disciplinary perspective. The authors examine women’s lives, ideologies of gender, and the differences between ideology and reality through the recent research across many disciplines, including history, literary studies, art history, musicology, history of science and medicine, and religious studies. The book is intended as a resource for scholars and students of Europe in the early modern period, for those who are just beginning to explore these issues and this time period, as well as for scholars learning about aspects of the field in which they are not yet an expert. The companion offers not only a comprehensive examination of the current research on women in early modern Europe, but will act as a spark for new research in the field.

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy

Jennifer F. Kosmin
Authority Gender and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy Book PDF

Author : Jennifer F. Kosmin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000174663

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Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy by Jennifer F. Kosmin Pdf

Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy: Contested Deliveries explores attempts by church, state, and medical authorities to regulate and professionalize the practice of midwifery in Italy from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. Medical writers in this period devoted countless pages to investigating the secrets of women’s sexuality and the processes of generation. By the eighteenth century, male practitioners in Britain and France were even successfully advancing careers as male midwives. Yet, female midwives continued to manage the vast majority of all early modern births. An examination of developments in Italy, where male practitioners never made successful inroads into childbirth, brings into focus the complex social, religious, and political contexts that shaped the management of reproduction in early modern Europe. Authority, Gender, and Midwifery in Early Modern Italy argues that new institutional spaces to care for pregnant women and educate midwives in Italy during the eighteenth century were not strictly medical developments but rather socio-political responses both to long standing concerns about honor, shame, and illegitimacy, and contemporary unease about population growth and productivity. In so doing, this book complicates our understanding of such sites, situating them within a longer genealogy of institutional spaces in Italy aimed at regulating sexual morality and protecting female honor. It will be of interest to scholars of the history of medicine, religious history, social history, and Early Modern Italy.

Moderating Masculinity in Early Modern Culture

Todd W. Reeser
Moderating Masculinity in Early Modern Culture Book PDF

Author : Todd W. Reeser
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0807892874

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Moderating Masculinity in Early Modern Culture by Todd W. Reeser Pdf

Moderating Masculinity in Early Modern Culture proposes a definition of gender based on a ternary model in which moderation and masculinity are inextricably linked. Like the Aristotelian virtue of moderation, which requires the presence of excess a

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age

Bruce T. Moran
A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Bruce T. Moran
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350251519

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A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age by Bruce T. Moran Pdf

A Cultural History of Chemistry in the Early Modern Age covers the period from 1500 to 1700, tracing chemical debates and practices within their cultural, social, and political contexts. This era in the history of chemistry was notable for natural philosophy, scientific discovery, and experimental method, and also as the high point of European alchemy - exemplified by the immensely popular writings of Paracelsus. Developments in the chemistry of metallurgy, medicine, distillation, and the applied arts encouraged attention to materials and techniques, linking theoretical speculation with practical know-how. Chemistry emerged as an academic discipline - supported by educational texts and based in classroom and laboratory instruction – and claimed a public place. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Chemistry presents the first comprehensive history from the Bronze Age to today, covering all forms and aspects of chemistry and its ever-changing social context. The themes covered in each volume are theory and concepts; practice and experiment; laboratories and technology; culture and science; society and environment; trade and industry; learning and institutions; art and representation. Bruce T. Moran is Professor of History and University Foundation Professor (emeritus) at the University of Nevada, Reno, USA. Volume 3 in the Cultural History of Chemistry set. General Editors: Peter J. T. Morris, University College London, UK, and Alan Rocke, Case Western Reserve University, USA.

Gilbert Austin's "Chironomia" Revisited

Sara Newman,Sigrid Streit
Gilbert Austin s Chironomia Revisited Book PDF

Author : Sara Newman,Sigrid Streit
Publisher : Southern Illinois University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780809337675

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Gilbert Austin's "Chironomia" Revisited by Sara Newman,Sigrid Streit Pdf

This first book-length study of Irish educator, clergyman, and author Gilbert Austin as an elocutionary rhetor investigates how his work informs contemporary scholarship on delivery, rhetorical history and theory, and embodied communication. Authors Sara Newman and Sigrid Streit study Austin’s theoretical system, outlined in his 1806 book Chironomia; or A Treatise on Rhetorical Delivery—an innovative study of gestures as a viable, independent language—and consider how Austin’s efforts to incorporate movement and integrate texts and images intersect with present-day interdisciplinary studies of embodiment. Austin did not simply categorize gesture mechanically, separating delivery from rhetoric and the discipline’s overall goals, but instead he provided a theoretical framework of written descriptions and illustrations that positions delivery as central to effective rhetoric and civic interactions. Balancing the variable physical elements of human interactions as well as the demands of communication, Austin’s system fortuitously anticipated contemporary inquiries into embodied and nonverbal communication. Enlightenment rhetoricians, scientists, and physicians relied on sympathy and its attendant vivacious and lively ideas to convey feelings and facts to their varied audiences. During the seventeenth and eighteenth-centuries, as these disciplines formed increasingly distinct, specialized boundaries, they repurposed existing, shared communication conventions to new ends. While the emerging standards necessarily diverged, each was grounded in the subjective, embodied bedrock of the sympathetic, magical tradition.

Memory and Community in Sixteenth-Century France

David P. LaGuardia,Cathy Yandell
Memory and Community in Sixteenth Century France Book PDF

Author : David P. LaGuardia,Cathy Yandell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317097686

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Memory and Community in Sixteenth-Century France by David P. LaGuardia,Cathy Yandell Pdf

Memory and Community in Sixteenth-Century France engages the question of remembering from a number of different perspectives. It examines the formation of communities within diverse cultural, religious, and geographical contexts, especially in relation to the material conditions for producing texts and discourses that were the foundations for collective practices of memory. The Wars of Religion in France gave rise to numerous narrative and graphic representations of bodies remembered as icons and signifiers of the religious ’troubles.’ The multiple sites of these clashes were filled with sound, language, and diverse kinds of signs mediated by print, writing, and discourses that recalled past battles and opposed different factions. The volume demonstrates that memory and community interacted constantly in sixteenth-century France, producing conceptual frames that defined the conflicting groups to which individuals belonged, and from which they derived their identities. The ongoing conflicts of the Wars hence made it necessary for people both to remember certain events and to forget others. As such, memory was one of the key ideas in a period defined by its continuous reformulations of the present as a forum in which contradictory accounts of the recent past competed with one another for hegemony. One of the aims of Memory and Community in Sixteenth-Century France is to remedy the lack of scholarship on this important memorial function, which was one of the intellectual foundations of the late French Renaissance and its fractured communities.

The One-Sex Body on Trial: The Classical and Early Modern Evidence

Helen King
The One Sex Body on Trial The Classical and Early Modern Evidence Book PDF

Author : Helen King
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317022381

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The One-Sex Body on Trial: The Classical and Early Modern Evidence by Helen King Pdf

By far the most influential work on the history of the body, across a wide range of academic disciplines, remains that of Thomas Laqueur. This book puts on trial the one-sex/two-sex model of Laqueur's Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud through a detailed exploration of the ways in which two classical stories of sexual difference were told, retold and remade from the mid-sixteenth to the nineteenth century. Agnodike, the 'first midwife' who disguises herself as a man and then exposes herself to her potential patients, and Phaethousa, who grows a beard after her husband leaves her, are stories from the ancient world that resonated in the early modern period in particular. Tracing the reception of these tales shows how they provided continuity despite considerable change in medicine, being the common property of those on different sides of professional disputes about women's roles in both medicine and midwifery. The study reveals how different genres used these stories, changing their characters and plots, but always invoking the authority of the classics in discussions of sexual identity. The study raises important questions about the nature of medical knowledge, the relationship between texts and observation, and the understanding of sexual difference in the early modern world beyond the one-sex model.

The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women's Writing in English, 1540-1700

Elizabeth Scott-Baumann,Danielle Clarke,Sarah C. E. Ross
The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women s Writing in English 1540 1700 Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Scott-Baumann,Danielle Clarke,Sarah C. E. Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198860631

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women's Writing in English, 1540-1700 by Elizabeth Scott-Baumann,Danielle Clarke,Sarah C. E. Ross Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women's Writing in English, 1540-1700 brings together new work by scholars across the globe, from some of the founding figures in early modern women's writing to those early in their careers and defining the field now. It investigates how and where women gained access to education, how they developed their literary voice through varied genres including poetry, drama, and letters, and how women cultivated domestic and technical forms of knowledge from recipes and needlework to medicines and secret codes. Chapters investigate the ways in which women's writing was an integral part of the intellectual culture of the period, engaging with male writers and traditions, while also revealing the ways in which women's lives and writings were often distinctly different, from women prophetesses to queens, widows, and servants. It explores the intersections of women writing in English with those writing in French, Spanish, Latin, and Greek, in Europe and in New England, and argues for an archipelagic understanding of women's writing in Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and England. Finally, it reflects on--and challenges--the methodologies which have developed in, and with, the field: book and manuscript history, editing, digital analysis, premodern critical race studies, network theory, queer theory, and feminist theory. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women's Writing in English, 1540-1700 captures the most innovative work on early modern women's writing in English at present.

Materializing Gender in Early Modern English Literature and Culture

Will Fisher
Materializing Gender in Early Modern English Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Will Fisher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-06
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9780521858519

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Materializing Gender in Early Modern English Literature and Culture by Will Fisher Pdf

Analyses the construction of gender through bodily elements and clothing in early modern England.

Presenting Gender

Chris Mounsey
Presenting Gender Book PDF

Author : Chris Mounsey
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : English literature
ISBN : 0838754775

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Presenting Gender by Chris Mounsey Pdf

A collection of essays that concerns writers or real people of the early modern period who presented their protagonists or themselves as members of the opposite biological sex. The collection demonstrates the variety of motives for such acts of gender passing, and offers interpretations that shed some light on the probable intentions of the gender passers.

Birthing Bodies in Early Modern France

Kirk D. Read
Birthing Bodies in Early Modern France Book PDF

Author : Kirk D. Read
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317174073

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Birthing Bodies in Early Modern France by Kirk D. Read Pdf

The pregnant, birthing, and nurturing body is a recurring topos in early modern French literature. Such bodies, often metaphors for issues and anxieties obtaining to the gendered control of social and political institutions, acquired much of their descriptive power from contemporaneous medical and scientific discourse. In this study, Kirk Read brings together literary and medical texts that represent a range of views, from lyric poets, satirists and polemicists, to midwives and surgeons, all of whom explore the popular sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century narratives of birth in France. Although the rhetoric of birthing was widely used, strategies and negotiations depended upon sex and gender; this study considers the male, female, and hermaphroditic experience, offering both an analysis of women's experiences to be sure, but also opening onto the perspectives of non-female birthers and their place in the social and political climate of early modern France. The writers explored include Rabelais, Madeleine and Catherine Des Roches, Louise Boursier, Pierre de Ronsard, Pierre Boaistuau and Jacques Duval. Read also explores the implications of the metaphorical use of reproduction, such as the presentation of literary work as offspring and the poet/mentor relationship as that of a suckling child. Foregrounded in the study are the questions of what it means for women to embrace biological and literary reproduction and how male appropriation of the birthing body influences the mission of creating new literary traditions. Furthermore, by exploring the cases of indeterminate birthing entities and the social anxiety that informs them, Read complicates the binarisms at work in the vexed terrain of sexuality, sex, and gender in this period. Ultimately, Read considers how the narrative of birth produces historical conceptions of identity, authority, and gender.