Gender For The Warfare State

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Gender, Agency and War

Tina Managhan
Gender Agency and War Book PDF

Author : Tina Managhan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136454523

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Gender, Agency and War by Tina Managhan Pdf

This book traces practices of militarization and resistance that have emerged under the sign of motherhood in US Foreign Policy. Gender, Agency and War examines this discourse against the background of three key moments of American foreign policy formation: the anti-nuclear movement of the 1980s, the Gulf War of the early 1990s, and the recent invasion of Iraq. For each of these moments the author explores the emergence of a historically specific and emblematic maternalized mode of female embodiment (ranging from the ‘hysterical’ antinuclear protester to the figure of ‘Supermom’), in order to shed light onto the various practices which define and enable expressions of American sovereignty. In so doing, the text argues that the emergence of particular raced, gendered, and maternalized bodies ought not to be read as merely tangential to affairs of state, but as instantiations of global politics. This work urges an approach that rereads the body as an ‘event’ – with significant implications for the ways in which international politics and gender are currently understood. This book will be of much interest to students of gender politics, critical security studies, US foreign policy and IR in general.

Gender for the Warfare State

Robin Truth Goodman
Gender for the Warfare State Book PDF

Author : Robin Truth Goodman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317199304

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Gender for the Warfare State by Robin Truth Goodman Pdf

Gender for the Warfare State is the first scholarly investigation into the written works of U.S. women combat veterans in twenty-first century wars. Most recent studies quantify military participation, showing how many women participate in armed services and what their experiences are in a traditionally “male institution.” Many of these treatments regard women as victims solely of enemy fire, even as they are also often victims of their own military apparatus and of their own involvement in global aggression. By applying literary analysis to a sociological question, Gender for the Warfare State views women’s experiences through story and literary traditions that carry meaning into present practices. Goodman shows that women in combat are not just entering and being victimized in “male institutions,” but are also actively changing the story of gender and thus the structure of power that is constructed through gender. Moreover, this book unveils a new narrative of care that affects economic relations more broadly and the contemporary politics of the liberal social contract. Women’s participation in combat is not just a U.S. event but global and therefore has a deeper historical range than current sociological accounts imply. The book compares the political contexts of women’s entry into war now with their prior, twentieth-century contributions to wars in other cultural settings and then uses this comparison to show a variety of meanings at play in the gender of war.

Gender Violence in Peace and War

Victoria Sanford,Katerina Stefatos,Cecilia M. Salvi
Gender Violence in Peace and War Book PDF

Author : Victoria Sanford,Katerina Stefatos,Cecilia M. Salvi
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813576206

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Gender Violence in Peace and War by Victoria Sanford,Katerina Stefatos,Cecilia M. Salvi Pdf

Reports from war zones often note the obscene victimization of women, who are frequently raped, tortured, beaten, and pressed into sexual servitude. Yet this reign of terror against women not only occurs during exceptional moments of social collapse, but during peacetime too. As this powerful book argues, violence against women should be understood as a systemic problem—one for which the state must be held accountable. The twelve essays in Gender Violence in Peace and War present a continuum of cases where the state enables violence against women—from state-sponsored torture to lax prosecution of sexual assault. Some contributors uncover buried histories of state violence against women throughout the twentieth century, in locations as diverse as Ireland, Indonesia, and Guatemala. Others spotlight ongoing struggles to define the state’s role in preventing gendered violence, from domestic abuse policies in the Russian Federation to anti-trafficking laws in the United States. Bringing together cutting-edge research from political science, history, gender studies, anthropology, and legal studies, this collection offers a comparative analysis of how the state facilitates, legitimates, and perpetuates gender violence worldwide. The contributors also offer vital insights into how states might adequately protect women’s rights in peacetime, as well as how to intervene when a state declares war on its female citizens.

Gender, War, and World Order

Richard C. Eichenberg
Gender War and World Order Book PDF

Author : Richard C. Eichenberg
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501738159

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Gender, War, and World Order by Richard C. Eichenberg Pdf

Motivated by the lack of scholarly understanding of the substantial gender difference in attitudes toward the use of military force, Richard C. Eichenberg has mined a massive data set of public opinion surveys to draw new and important conclusions. By analyzing hundreds of such surveys across more than sixty countries, Gender, War, and World Order offers researchers raw data, multiple hypotheses, and three major findings. Eichenberg poses three questions of the data: Are there significant differences in the opinions of men and women on issues of national security? What differences can be discerned across issues, culture, and time? And what are the theoretical and political implications of these attitudinal differences? Within this framework, Gender, War, and World Order compares gender difference on military power, balance of power, alliances, international institutions, the acceptability of war, defense spending, defense/welfare compromises, and torture. Eichenberg concludes that the centrality of military force, violence, and war is the single most important variable affecting gender difference; that the magnitude of gender difference on security issues correlates with the economic development and level of gender equality in a society; and that the country with the most consistent gender polarization across the widest range of issues is the United States.

Gender, War, and Conflict

Laura Sjoberg
Gender War and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745684673

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Gender, War, and Conflict by Laura Sjoberg Pdf

From Pakistan to Chechnya, Sri Lanka to Canada, pioneering women are taking their places in formal and informal military structures previously reserved for, and assumed appropriate only for men. Women have fought in wars, either as women or covertly dressed as men, throughout the history of warfare, but only recently have they been allowed to join state militaries, insurgent groups, and terrorist organizations in unprecedented numbers. This begs the question - how useful are traditional gendered categories in understanding the dynamics of war and conflict? And why are our stories of gender roles in war typically so narrow? Who benefits from them? In this illuminating book, Laura Sjoberg explores how gender matters in war-making and war-fighting today. Drawing on a rich range of examples from conflicts around the world, she shows that both women and men play many more diverse roles in wars than either media or scholarly accounts convey. Gender, she argues, can be found at every turn in the practice of war; it is crucial to understanding not only ‘what war is’, but equally how it is caused, fought and experienced. With end of chapter questions for discussion and guides to further reading, this book provides the perfect introduction for students keen to understand the multi-faceted role of gender in warfare. Gender, War and Conflict will challenge and change the way we think about war and conflict in the modern world.

Behind the Lines

Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel
Behind the Lines Book PDF

Author : Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300044291

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Behind the Lines by Margaret R. Higonnet,Jane Jenson,Sonya Michel Pdf

Essays analyze the two world wars in respect to gender politics and reassesses the differences between men and women in relation to war

Race and Gender in Modern Western Warfare

David Ulbrich,Bobby A. Wintermute
Race and Gender in Modern Western Warfare Book PDF

Author : David Ulbrich,Bobby A. Wintermute
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110477467

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Race and Gender in Modern Western Warfare by David Ulbrich,Bobby A. Wintermute Pdf

This book fills a gap in the historiographical and theoretical fields of race, gender, and war. In brief, Race and Gender in Modern Western Warfare (RGMWW) offers an introduction into how cultural constructions of identity are transformed by war and how they in turn influence the nature of military institutions and conflicts. Focusing on the modern West, this project begins by introducing the contours of race and gender theories as they have evolved and how they are employed by historians, anthropologists, sociologists, and other scholars. The project then mixes chronological narrative with analysis and historiography as it takes the reader through a series of case studies, ranging from the early nineteenth century to the Global War of Terror. The purpose throughout is not merely to create a list of so-called "great moments" in race and gender, but to create a meta-landscape in which readers can learn to identify for themselves the disjunctures, flaws, and critical synergies in the traditional memory and history of a largely monochrome and male-exclusive military experience. The final chapter considers the current challenges that Western societies, particularly the United States, face in imposing social diversity and tolerance on statist military structures in a climates of sometimes vitriolic public debate. RGMWW represents our effort to blend race, gender, and military war, to problematize these intersections, and then provide some answers to those problems.

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military

Kara D. Vuic
The Routledge History of Gender War and the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Kara D. Vuic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317449089

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The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military by Kara D. Vuic Pdf

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military is the first examination of the interdisciplinary, intersecting fields of gender studies and the history of the United States military. In twenty-one original essays, the contributors tackle themes including gendering the "other," gender and war disability, gender and sexual violence, gender and American foreign relations, and veterans and soldiers in the public imagination, and lay out a chronological examination of gender and America’s wars from the American Revolution to Iraq. This important collection is essential reading for all those interested in how the military has influenced America's views and experiences of gender.

War and Gender

Joshua S. Goldstein
War and Gender Book PDF

Author : Joshua S. Goldstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0521001803

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War and Gender by Joshua S. Goldstein Pdf

Includes statistics.

Masculinities in Politics and War

Stefan Dudink,Karen Hagemann,John Tosh
Masculinities in Politics and War Book PDF

Author : Stefan Dudink,Karen Hagemann,John Tosh
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 0719065216

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Masculinities in Politics and War by Stefan Dudink,Karen Hagemann,John Tosh Pdf

In this collection, a group of historians explores the role of masculinity in the modern history of politics and war. Building on three decades of research in women's and gender history, the book opens up new avenues in the history of masculinity. The essays by social, political and cultural historians therefore map masculinity's part in making revolution, waging war, building nations, and constructing welfare states. Although the masculinity of modern politics and war is now generally acknowledged, few studies have traced the emergence and development of politics and war as masculine domains in the way this book does. Covering the period from the American Revolution to the Second World War and ranging over five continents, the essays in this book bring to light the many "masculinities" that shaped--and were shaped by--political and military modernity.

Gender, War and Politics

K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall
Gender War and Politics Book PDF

Author : K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230283046

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Gender, War and Politics by K. Hagemann,G. Mettele,J. Rendall Pdf

This volume addresses war, developing political and national identities and the changing gender regimes of Europe and the Americas between 1775 and 1830. Military and civilian experiences of war and revolution, in free and slave societies, both reflected and shaped gender concepts and practices, in relation to class, ethnicity, race and religion.

Gender, War, and Militarism

Laura Sjoberg,Sandra E. Via
Gender War and Militarism Book PDF

Author : Laura Sjoberg,Sandra E. Via
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798216088998

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Gender, War, and Militarism by Laura Sjoberg,Sandra E. Via Pdf

This compelling, interdisciplinary compilation of essays documents the extensive, intersubjective relationships between gender, war, and militarism in 21st-century global politics. Feminist scholars have long contended that war and militarism are fundamentally gendered. Gender, War, and Militarism: Feminist Perspectives provides empirical evidence, theoretical innovation, and interdisciplinary conversation on the topic, while explicitly—and uniquely—considering the links between gender, war, and militarism. Essentially an interdisciplinary conversation between scholars studying gender in political science, anthropology, and sociology, the essays here all turn their attention to the same questions. How are war and militarism gendered? Seventeen innovative explanations of different intersections of the gendering of global politics and global conflict examine the theoretical relationship between gender, militarization, and security; the deployment of gender and sexuality in times of conflict; sexual violence in war and conflict; post-conflict reconstruction; and gender and militarism in media and literary accounts of war. Together, these essays make a coherent argument that reveals that, although it takes different forms, gendering is a constant feature of 21st-century militarism.

War, Identity and the Liberal State

Victoria Basham
War Identity and the Liberal State Book PDF

Author : Victoria Basham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135016821

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War, Identity and the Liberal State by Victoria Basham Pdf

This book critically examines the significance of gender, race and sexuality to wars waged by liberal states. Drawing on original field-research with British soldiers, it offers insights into how their everyday experiences are shaped by, and shape, a politics of gender, race and sexuality that not only underpins power relations in the military, but the geopolitics of wars waged by liberal states. Linking the politics of daily life to the international is an intervention into international relations (IR) and security studies because instead of overlooking the politics of the everyday, this book insists that it is vital to explore how geopolitical events and practices are co-constituted, reinforced and contested by it. By utilising insights from Michel Foucault, the book explores how shared and collectively mediated knowledge on gender, race and sexuality facilitates certain claims about the nature of governing in liberal states and about why and how such states wage war against ‘illiberal’ ones in pursuit of global peace and security. The book also develops post-structural work in international relations by urging scholars interested in the linguistic construction of geopolitics to consider the ways in which bodies, objects and architectures also reinforce particular ideas about war, identity and statehood.

Gender Equality in the Welfare State?

Pascall, Gillian
Gender Equality in the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Pascall, Gillian
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447309185

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Gender Equality in the Welfare State? by Pascall, Gillian Pdf

The relationship between gender and welfare states is of key importance in understanding welfare states and gender equality and inequality. Western welfare states of the post-war era were built on assumptions about gender difference: they treated men as breadwinners and women as carers. Now governments are committed in principle to gender equality. But how far have they come from male breadwinner assumptions to gender equality assumptions? How much do gender differences continue in UK social policy and social practice? The book analyses the male breadwinner model in terms of power, employment, care, time and income, providing a framework for chapters which ask about policies and practices for gender equality in each of these. This new approach to analysis of gender equality in social welfare contextualises national policies and debates within comparative theoretical analysis and data, making the volume interesting to a wide audience.

Militarizing Men

Maya Eichler
Militarizing Men Book PDF

Author : Maya Eichler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804778367

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Militarizing Men by Maya Eichler Pdf

A state's ability to maintain mandatory conscription and wage war rests on the idea that a "real man" is one who has served in the military. Yet masculinity has no inherent ties to militarism. The link between men and the military, argues Maya Eichler, must be produced and reproduced in order to fill the ranks, engage in combat, and mobilize the population behind war. In the context of Russia's post-communist transition and the Chechen wars, men's militarization has been challenged and reinforced. Eichler uncovers the challenges by exploring widespread draft evasion and desertion, anti-draft and anti-war activism led by soldiers' mothers, and the general lack of popular support for the Chechen wars. However, the book also identifies channels through which militarized gender identities have been reproduced. Eichler's empirical and theoretical study of masculinities in international relations applies for the first time the concept of "militarized masculinity," developed by feminist IR scholars, to the case of Russia.