Gender Society And Economic Life In Byzantium

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Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium

Author : Angeliki E. Laiou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015028896523

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Gender, Society, and Economic Life in Byzantium by Angeliki E. Laiou Pdf

The studies in this volume reflect the author's interest in history as it was lived: not only the social and economic structures, but the men and women, collectively and individually, who made them function. The role of women in Byzantine economy and society is found to be much more important than had been believed; their participation in trade and manufacturing is established, as is the role of aristocratic women in the economic affairs of the household; the question of female literacy is also discussed. Two studies on the Byzantine family, based in large part on the legal sources, examine the formation of matrimonial ties as well as the practice of divorce and concubinage in the 13th century. The second part of the volume is focused on the economy of exchange in Byzantium between 1204 and the fall of the Empire. Byzantine trade and manufacturing are placed in the context of the economic developments of the eastern Mediterranean, with the conclusion that, whereas the activities of Byzantine and Greek merchants were much more considerable than scholars had thought, they were subordinated to the needs of the Italian-dominated trade system, while Byzantine manufacturing declined. Les etudes assemblées dans ce volume reflètent l'intérÃat de leur auteur pour l'histoire telle qu'elle était vécue; non seulement en ce qui concerne les structures sociales et économiques, mais aussi les hommes et les femmes, collectivement et individuellement, qui permettaient à celles-ci de fonctionner. Le rà ́le des femmes dans la société et l'économie byzantine se révèle comme ayant beaucoup plus d'importance qu'on ne le pensait auparavant; leur participation au commerce et à l'industrie est un fait établi, tout comme l'est le rà ́le des femmes aristocrates dans les affaires économiques du foyer. Le thème de l'alphabétisation des femmes est aussi souevé. Deux études sur la famille byzantine, se basant en grande partie sur des sources légales, exa

Questions of Gender in Byzantine Society

Author : Lynda Garland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317072348

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Questions of Gender in Byzantine Society by Lynda Garland Pdf

Gender was a key social indicator in Byzantine society, as in many others. While studies of gender in the western medieval period have appeared regularly in the past decade, similar studies of Byzantium have lagged behind. Masculine and feminine roles were not always as clearly defined as in the West, while eunuchs made up a 'third gender' in the imperial court. Social status indicators were also in a state of flux, as much linked to patronage networks as to wealth, as the Empire came under a series of external and internal pressures. This fluidity applied equally in ecclesiastical and secular spheres. The present collection of essays uncovers gender roles in the imperial family, in monastic institutions of both genders, in the Orthodox church, and in the nascent cult of Mary in the east. It puts the spotlight on flashpoints over a millennium of Byzantine rule, from Constantine the Great to Irene and the Palaiologoi, and covers a wide geographical range, from Byzantine Italy to Syria. The introduction frames the following nine chapters against recent scholarship and considers methodological issues in the study of gender and Byzantine society. Together these essays portray a surprising range of male and female experience in various Byzantine social institutions - whether religious, military, or imperial -- over the course of more than a millennium. The collection offers a provocative contrast to recent studies based on western medieval scholarship. Common themes that bind the collection into a coherent whole include specifically Byzantine expectations of gender among the social elite; the fluidity of social and sexual identities for Byzantine men and women within the church; and the specific challenges that strong individuals posed to the traditional limitations of gender within a hierarchical society dominated by Christian orthodoxy.

To Have and to Hold

Author : Philip L. Reynolds,John Witte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139462907

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To Have and to Hold by Philip L. Reynolds,John Witte Pdf

This 2007 book analyzes how, why, and when pre-modern Europeans documented their marriages - through property deeds, marital settlements, dotal charters, church court depositions, wedding liturgies, and other indicia of marital consent. The authors consider both the function of documentation in the process of marrying and what the surviving documents say about pre-modern marriage and how people in the day understood it. Drawing on archival evidence from classical Rome, medieval France, England, Iceland, and Ireland, and Renaissance Florence, Douai, and Geneva, the volume provides a rich interdisciplinary analysis of the range of marital customs, laws, and practices in Western Christendom. The chapters include freshly translated specimen documents that bring the reader closer to the actual practice of marrying than the normative literature of pre-modern theology and canon law.

Coinage and Money in Medieval Greece 1200-1430 (2 vols.)

Author : Julian Baker
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1839 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004434646

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Coinage and Money in Medieval Greece 1200-1430 (2 vols.) by Julian Baker Pdf

In Coinage and Money Julian Baker offers a complete monetary history of medieval Greece, encompassing numismatic and documentary sources, and contributing to the general historiography.

Social and Economic Life in Byzantium

Author : Nicolas Oikonomides,Elizabeth Zachariadou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000946642

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Social and Economic Life in Byzantium by Nicolas Oikonomides,Elizabeth Zachariadou Pdf

Social and Economic Life in Byzantium is the third selection of papers by the late Nicolas Oikonomides to be published in the Variorum Collected Studies Series; a fourth, Society, Culture and Politics in Byzantium, will follow in 2005. The present volume is centred upon the period from the 9th to the 11th century, and a series of examinations into the society and economic activity of the Byzantine world. Other groups of studies investigate relations between state and church, monasteries in particular, aspects of the history of the Slavs in the Balkans, and topics in Byzantine epigraphy.

Byzantium Between the Ottomans and the Latins

Author : Nevra Necipoğlu
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521877381

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Byzantium Between the Ottomans and the Latins by Nevra Necipoğlu Pdf

This book examines Byzantine political attitudes towards the Ottomans and western Europeans during the critical last century of Byzantium. It explores the political orientations of aristocrats, merchants, the urban populace, peasants, and members of ecclesiastical and monastic circles in three major areas of the Byzantine Empire in their social and economic context.

The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Sexuality in Byzantium

Author : Mati Meyer,Charis Messis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040043455

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The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Sexuality in Byzantium by Mati Meyer,Charis Messis Pdf

This Handbook is the first to consider the interrelated subjects of gender and sexuality in the Eastern Roman Empire from an interdisciplinary perspective. Drawing on both modern theories and Byzantine perceptions, and considering multiple periods and religions (Eastern Orthodox, Islamic, and Jewish), it provides evidentiary textual and visual material support for an analysis of the two linked themes. Broadly, the essays demonstrate that gender and sexual constructs in Byzantium were porous. As a result, they expand our knowledge of not only how sex and gender were conceived and performed but also how ideas and practices shaped Byzantine life. The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Sexuality in Byzantium will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of late antique and Byzantine religion, history, culture, and art, who will find it a useful critical survey of current scholarship and one that shines new light in their areas of research. The focus on issues of gender and sexuality may also be of interest to individuals concerned with Eastern Mediterranean culture, as well as to the broader public. Chapter 21 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Franks in the Aegean

Author : Peter Lock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317899716

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The Franks in the Aegean by Peter Lock Pdf

Despite the enormous literature on the crusades, the Frankish states in the Aegean (set up in the wake of the Fourth Crusade in 1204) have been seriously neglected by modern historians. Yet their history is both compelling in itself - these were the last crusader states to be set up in the eastern Mediterranean and among the last to fall to the Turks - and also valuable for the case study they offer in medieval colonialism. Peter Lock surveys the social, economic, religious and cultural aspects of the region within a broad political framework, and explores the clash of cultures between the Frankish interlopers and their Byzantine subjects. This is a major addition to crusading studies.

Rural Lives and Landscapes in Late Byzantium

Author : Sharon E. J. Gerstel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780521851596

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Rural Lives and Landscapes in Late Byzantium by Sharon E. J. Gerstel Pdf

This is the first book to examine the late Byzantine village through written, archaeological and painted sources.

Imperial Women in Byzantium 1025-1204

Author : Barbara Hill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317884668

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Imperial Women in Byzantium 1025-1204 by Barbara Hill Pdf

This book will be essential reading for anyone studying Byzantine history in this period. It ranges in time from the death of the emperor Basil II in 1025 to the sacking of the city of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusaders in 1204, spanning the rise and fall of the successful Komnenos dynasty. Eleventh-century Byzantine history is unusual in that imperial women were able to wield immense power and in this ground-breaking book Dr Hill explores why this was possible and, equally, why they lost their position of influence a century later.

The Social History of Byzantium

Author : John Haldon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119344605

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The Social History of Byzantium by John Haldon Pdf

With original essays by leading scholars, this book explores the social history of the medieval eastern Roman Empire and offers illuminating new insights into our knowledge of Byzantine society. Provides interconnected essays of original scholarship relating to the social history of the Byzantine empire Offers groundbreaking theoretical and empirical research in the study of Byzantine society Includes helpful glossaries of sociological/theoretical terms and Byzantine/medieval terms

Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950-1100

Author : Leonora Neville
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 0521838657

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Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950-1100 by Leonora Neville Pdf

The imperial government over the central provinces of the Byzantine Empire was sovereign and, at the same time, apathetic, dealing effectively with a narrow set of objectives, chiefly collecting revenue and maintaining imperial sovereignty. Outside of these spheres, action needed to be solicited from imperial officials, leaving vast opportunities for local people to act independently without legal stricture or fear of imperial involvement. In the absence of imperial intervention provincial households competed with each other for control over community decisions. The emperors exercised just enough strength at the right times to prevent the leaders of important households in the core provinces from becoming rulers themselves. Membership in a successful household, wealth, capacity for effective violence and access to the imperial court were key factors that allowed one to act with authority. This book examines in detail the mechanisms provincial households used to acquire and dispute authority.

Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set

Author : Madeleine Pelner Cosman,Linda Gale Jones
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 987 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781438109077

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Handbook to Life in the Medieval World, 3-Volume Set by Madeleine Pelner Cosman,Linda Gale Jones Pdf

Capturing the essence of life in great civilizations of the past, each volume in the

Social and Economic Life in Byzantium

Author : Nicolas Oikonomidès
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 100341852X

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Social and Economic Life in Byzantium by Nicolas Oikonomidès Pdf

Social and Economic Life in Byzantium is the third selection of papers by the late Nicolas Oikonomides to be published in the Variorum Collected Studies Series; a fourth, Society, Culture and Politics in Byzantium, will follow in 2005. The present volume is centred upon the period from the 9th to the 11th century, and a series of examinations into the society and economic activity of the Byzantine world. Other groups of studies investigate relations between state and church, monasteries in particular, aspects of the history of the Slavs in the Balkans, and topics in Byzantine epigraphy.

Approaches to the Byzantine Family

Author : Leslie Brubaker,Shaun Tougher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317180005

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Approaches to the Byzantine Family by Leslie Brubaker,Shaun Tougher Pdf

The study of the family is one of the major lacunas in Byzantine Studies. Angeliki Laiou remarked in 1989 that ’the study of the Byzantine family is still in its infancy’, and this assertion remains true today. The present volume addresses this lacuna. It comprises 19 chapters written by international experts in the field which take a variety of approaches to the study of the Byzantine family, and embrace a chronological span from the later Roman to the late Byzantine empire. The context is established by chapters focusing on the Roman roots of the Byzantine family, the Christianisation of the family, and the nature of the family in contemporaneous cultures (the late antique west and the Islamic east). Key methodological approaches to the Byzantine family are highlighted and discussed, in particular prosopographical and life course approaches. The contribution of hagiography to the understanding of the Byzantine family is analysed by several authors; other chapters on the family and children in art and on the archaeology of the Middle Byzantine house explore the material evidence that can shed light on the Byzantine family. Overall, the diversity of families that existed in Byzantium (blood, fictive, metaphorical) is emphasised, and chapters consider the specific cases of ascetic, monastic, aristocratic and peasant families, as well as the imperial family, which is illuminated by the comparative case of a Caliphal family. The volume is topped and tailed by a Preface and an Afterword by the editors, which address the state of the field and consider the way ahead. Thus the volume is vital in putting the subject of the Byzantine Family in sharp focus and setting the research agenda for the future.