Gendered Commodity Chains

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Gendered Commodity Chains

Wilma A. Dunaway
Gendered Commodity Chains Book PDF

Author : Wilma A. Dunaway
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804788960

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Gendered Commodity Chains by Wilma A. Dunaway Pdf

Gendered Commodity Chains is the first book to consider the fundamental role of gender in global commodity chains. It challenges long-held assumptions of global economic systems by identifying the crucial role social reproduction plays in production and by declaring the household as an important site of production. In affirming the importance of women's work in global production, this cutting-edge volume fills an important gender gap in the field of global commodity and value chain analysis. With thirteen chapters by an international group of scholars from sociology, anthropology, economics, women's studies, and geography, this volume begins with an eye-opening feminist critique of existing commodity chain literature. Throughout its remaining five parts, Gendered Commodity Chains addresses ways women's work can be integrated into commodity chain research, the forms women's labor takes, threats to social reproduction, the impact of indigenous and peasant households on commodity chains, the rapidly expanding arenas of global carework and sex trafficking, and finally, opportunities for worker resistance. This broadly interdisciplinary volume provides conceptual and methodological guides for academics, graduate students, researchers, and activists interested in the gendered nature of commodity chains.

Gender and Work in Global Value Chains

Stephanie Barrientos
Gender and Work in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Barrientos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108600651

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Gender and Work in Global Value Chains by Stephanie Barrientos Pdf

This book focuses on the changing gender patterns of work in a global retail environment associated with the rise of contemporary retail and global sourcing. This has affected the working lives of hundreds of millions of workers in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The growth of contemporary retail has been driven by the commercialised production of many goods previously produced unpaid by women within the home. Sourcing is now largely undertaken through global value chains in low- or middle-income economies, using a 'cheap' feminised labour force to produce low-price goods. As women have been drawn into the labour force, households are increasingly dependent on the purchase of food and consumer goods, blurring the boundaries between paid and unpaid work. This book examines how gendered patterns of work have changed and explores the extent to which global retail opens up new channels to leverage more gender-equitable gains in sourcing countries.

Gendered perceptions in maize supply chains: Evidence from Uganda

Van Campenhout, Bjorn,De, Anusha
Gendered perceptions in maize supply chains Evidence from Uganda Book PDF

Author : Van Campenhout, Bjorn,De, Anusha
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Gendered perceptions in maize supply chains: Evidence from Uganda by Van Campenhout, Bjorn,De, Anusha Pdf

In situations with imperfect information, the way that value chain actors perceive each other is an important determinant of the value chain's structure and performance. Inaccurate perceptions may result in inefficient value chains, and systematic bias in perceptions may affect nclusiveness. In a case study on perceptions in Ugandan maize supply chains, a random sample of farmers were asked to rate upstream and downstream value chain actors-agro-input dealers, traders, and processors-on a set of important attributes that included ease of access, quality of services rendered, price competitiveness, and overall reputation. These value chain actors were then tracked and asked to assess themselves on the same set of attributes. We find that input dealers, traders, and processors assess themselves more favourably than farmers do. We also focus on heterogeneity in perceptions related to gender and find that for self- assessments, the gender of the value chain actor does not matter. However, the difference between how actors assess themselves and how farmers perceive them is larger for male than for female farmers, as female farmers appear to rate dealers, traders, and processors signicantly higher in several dimensions. The gender of the actor being rated does not affect the rating they receive, and gender-based homophily among women is not present in rating behaviour.

OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains

OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
OECD FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains Book PDF

Author : OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264251052

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OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains by OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

OECD and FAO have developed this guidance to help enterprises observe standards of responsible business conduct and undertake due diligence along agricultural supply chains in order to ensure that their operations contribute to sustainable development.

Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations

Anonim
Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004448049

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Global Commodity Chains and Labor Relations by Anonim Pdf

This edited volume provides a collection of historical and contemporary commodity chain studies placing labor at the centre of their analysis. It represents an important contribution to commodity chain research, but also to the fields of social-economic and global labour history.

Trading Away Our Rights

Kate Raworth
Trading Away Our Rights Book PDF

Author : Kate Raworth
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0855985232

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Trading Away Our Rights by Kate Raworth Pdf

Closely based on background studies commisiioned together with Oxfam's partners in 12 countries [acknowledgements].

Artisans and Cooperatives

Kimberly M. Grimes,Barbara Lynne Milgram
Artisans and Cooperatives Book PDF

Author : Kimberly M. Grimes,Barbara Lynne Milgram
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0816520887

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Artisans and Cooperatives by Kimberly M. Grimes,Barbara Lynne Milgram Pdf

With new markets opening up for goods produced by artisans from all parts of the world, craft commercialization and craft industries have become key components of local economies. Now with the emergence of the Fair Trade movement and public opposition to sweatshop labor, many people are demanding that artisans in third world countries not be exploited for their labor. Bringing together case studies from the Americas and Asia, this timely collection of articles addresses the interplay among subsistence activities, craft production, and the global market. It contributes to current debates on economic inequality by offering practical examples of the political, economic, and cultural issues surrounding artisan production as an expressive vehicle of ethnic and gender identity. Striking a balance between economic and ethnographic analyses, the contributors observe what has worked and what hasn't in a range of craft cooperatives and show how some artisans have expanded their entrepreneurial role by marketing crafts in addition to producing them. Among the topics discussed are the accommodation of craft traditions in the global market, fair trade issues, and the emerging role of the anthropologist as a proactive agent for artisan groups. As the gap between rich and poor widens, the fate of subsistence economies seems more and more uncertain. The artisans in this book show that people can and do employ innovative opportunities to develop their talents, and in the process strengthen their ethnic identities. Contents Introduction: Facing the Challenges of Artisan Production in the Global Market / Kimberly M. Grimes and B. Lynne Milgram Democratizing International Production and Trade: North American Alternative Trading Organizations / Kimberly M. Grimes Building on Local Strengths: Nepalese Fair Trade Textiles / Rachel MacHenry "That They Be in the Middle, Lord": Women, Weaving, and Cultural Survival in Highland Chiapas, Mexico / Christine E. Eber The International Craft Market: A Double-Edged Sword for Guatemalan Maya Women / Martha Lynd Of Women, Hope, and Angels: Fair Trade and Artisan Production in a Squatter Settlement in Guatemala City / Brenda Rosenbaum Reorganizing Textile Production for the Global Market: WomenÕs Craft Cooperatives in Ifugao, Upland Philippines / B. Lynne Milgram Textile Production in Rural Oaxaca, Mexico, and the Complexities of the Global Market for Handmade Crafts / Jeffrey H. Cohen "Part-Time for Pin Money": The Legacy of Navajo WomenÕs Craft Production / Kathy MÕCloskey The Hard Sell: Anthropologists as Brokers of Crafts in the Global Marketplace / Andrew Causey Postscript: To Market, To Market / June Nash

Handbook on Global Value Chains

Stefano Ponte
Handbook on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ponte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788113779

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Handbook on Global Value Chains by Stefano Ponte Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains

Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl
Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030873202

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Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains by Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl Pdf

This book investigates how global value chain governance, public institutions and strategies in the area of industrial policy and industrial relations by stakeholders such as national or global trade unions, governments, companies or international NGOs shape upgrading in the Global South. A special feature is its interdisciplinarity, combining sociological, economic, legal and political dimensions. Case studies systematically compare different industry trajectories. Furthermore, it encompasses far-reaching insights into the role of global value chains for development, economic catching-up of countries and socio-political aspects such as working conditions and interest representation.

Global Migration, Gender, and Health Professional Credentials

Margaret Walton-Roberts
Global Migration Gender and Health Professional Credentials Book PDF

Author : Margaret Walton-Roberts
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781487531751

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Global Migration, Gender, and Health Professional Credentials by Margaret Walton-Roberts Pdf

Bringing together diverse approaches and case studies of international health worker migration, Global Migration, Gender, and Health Professional Credentials critically reimagines how we conceptualize the transfer of value embodied in internationally educated health professionals (IEHPs). This volume provides key insights into the economistic and feminist concepts of global value transmission, the complexity of health worker migration, and the gendered and intersectional intricacies involved in the workplace integration of immigrant health care workers. The contributions to this edited collection uncover the multitude of actors who play a role in creating, transmitting, transforming, and utilizing the value embedded in international health migrants.

Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa

Munyaradzi Mawere
Underdevelopment Development and the Future of Africa Book PDF

Author : Munyaradzi Mawere
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956764884

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Underdevelopment, Development and the Future of Africa by Munyaradzi Mawere Pdf

In view of the resilience of Africas underdevelopment, what do Africans make of their determined aspirations for development? The continent of Africa has constantly drawn global attention, most especially for both human and natural evils. Underdevelopment, it appears, is one of the most eminent threatening evils. It has plunged and promises to maintain the majority of Africa in abject poverty, insecurity, and vulnerability. What perpetuates the ghost and gory of underdevelopment in Africa, despite a proliferation of development rhetoric and initiatives? How do ordinary Africans react to repeated talk and claims of development with little evidence of transformation for the better in their material circumstances? This book interrogates the tenacity of underdevelopment amid calls for Africa to rise from its slumber and reclaim its position in global affairs as the mother continent of humankind. It contributes to the ongoing debates on why Africa remains trapped in the clutch of underdevelopment many decades after the purported end of colonialism. The book comes at a critical time in human history; a time when the talk on Africas [under-]development is louder due to the ravages of economic downturns and dysfunctional conflicts. It poses a challenge to development practitioners, civil society activists, statesmen, economists, political scientists and theorists to rethink and reconsider their role as technocrats, experts and ambassadors of positive change in Africa and the world beyond.

Handbook on the International Political Economy of Gender

Juanita Elias,Adrienne Roberts
Handbook on the International Political Economy of Gender Book PDF

Author : Juanita Elias,Adrienne Roberts
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783478842

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Handbook on the International Political Economy of Gender by Juanita Elias,Adrienne Roberts Pdf

This Handbook brings together leading interdisciplinary scholarship on the gendered nature of the international political economy. Spanning a wide range of theoretical traditions and empirical foci, it explores the multifaceted ways in which gender relations constitute and are shaped by global politico-economic processes. It further interrogates the gendered ideologies and discourses that underpin everyday practices from the local to the global. The chapters in this collection identify, analyse, critique and challenge gender-based inequalities, whilst also highlighting the intersectional nature of gendered oppressions in the contemporary world order.

Gender and Agriculture in Turkey

Emine Erdogan
Gender and Agriculture in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Emine Erdogan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780755617920

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Gender and Agriculture in Turkey by Emine Erdogan Pdf

How have attempts to integrate Turkish agriculture into the global economy impacted rural populations? This book reveals the extent to which the increasingly authoritarian political regime in Turkey, and the neoliberal economy, impacts minority ethnic groups and women. The tomato industry in Turkey has the highest export rate amongst fresh and processed fruit and vegetables. But Emine Erdogan shows here that global production is gendered, relying on the labour of unpaid or poorly paid women and based on a system of what she calls 'intersectional patriarchy'. The book is based on participant observation and interviews to foreground the stories of the those involved in production, including local rural workers, Kurdish seasonal migrant workers, women factory workers and factory managers, as well as the landowning families. This provides a detailed picture of the transformation of rural Turkey and the inequalities of gender, class, ethnicity and age. A detailed ethnographic account, the book in unique in providing an intersectional and feminist analysis on processes of capitalization.

Challenging Chains to Change

Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn
Challenging Chains to Change Book PDF

Author : Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn
Publisher : Kit Pub
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : 9460222129

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Challenging Chains to Change by Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn Pdf

Very often, efforts to improve value chains miss out half of the population - the female half. It is men who sell the products and who keep the money from those sales. The women, who do much of the work but are not recognized for it, often have to work even harder to meet ever-increasing quality requirements. But they see few of the benefits. How to change this? This book explains how development organizations and private entrepreneurs have found ways to improve the position of women in value chains - especially small scale women farmers and primary processors. It outlines five broad strategies for doing this: (1) working with women on typical "women's products" such as shea, poultry and dairy; (2) opening up opportunities for women to work on what are traditionally "men's commodities" or in men's domains; (3) supporting women and men in organizing for change by building capacity, organization, sensitization and access to finance; (4) using standards and certification to promote gender equity, and (5) promoting gender-responsible business. The book draws on dozens of cases from all over the world, covering a wide range of crops and livestock products. These include traditional subsistence products (such as rice), small-scale cash items (honey, vegetables) as well as export commodities (artichokes, coffee) and biofuels (jatropha). The book includes a range of tools and methodologies for analyzing and developing value chains with gender in mind. By bringing together the two fields of gender and value chains, this book offers a set of compelling arguments for addressing gender in value chain development.

The Political Economy of Patriarchy in the Global South

Ece Kocabıçak
The Political Economy of Patriarchy in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Ece Kocabıçak
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000613070

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The Political Economy of Patriarchy in the Global South by Ece Kocabıçak Pdf

Recent decades have witnessed both a renewed energy in feminist activism and widespread attacks taking back hard-won rights. Despite powerful feminist movements, the Covid-19 pandemic has significantly undermined the progress women have struggled for decades to achieve; how can this be? What explains this paradox of a strong feminist movement coexisting with stubborn patriarchal arrangements? How can we stop the next global catastrophe initiating a similar backlash? This book suggests that the limitations of social theory prevent feminist strategies from initiating transformative changes and achieving permanent gains. It investigates the impact of theoretical shortcomings upon feminist strategies by engaging with two clusters of work: ungendered accounts of capitalist development and theories on gendered oppression and inequality. Decentring feminist theorising grounded in histories and developments of the global North, the book provides an original theory of the patriarchal system by analysing changes within its forms and degrees as well as investigating the relationship between the gender, class and race-ethnicity based inequalities. Turkey offers a case that challenges assumptions and calls for rethinking major feminist categories and theories, thereby shedding light on the dynamics of social change in the global South. The timely intervention of this book is, therefore, crucial for feminist strategies going forward. The book emerges at the intersections between Gender, International Development, Political Economy, and Sociology and its main readership will be found in, but not limited to, these disciplinary fields. The material covered in this book will be of great interest to students and researchers in these areas as well as policy makers and feminist activists. Since publication it has been nominated for the prestigious 2023 British Sociological Association's Philip Adams Memorial Prize.