Gender And Work In Global Value Chains

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Gender and Work in Global Value Chains

Stephanie Barrientos
Gender and Work in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Barrientos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108600651

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Gender and Work in Global Value Chains by Stephanie Barrientos Pdf

This book focuses on the changing gender patterns of work in a global retail environment associated with the rise of contemporary retail and global sourcing. This has affected the working lives of hundreds of millions of workers in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The growth of contemporary retail has been driven by the commercialised production of many goods previously produced unpaid by women within the home. Sourcing is now largely undertaken through global value chains in low- or middle-income economies, using a 'cheap' feminised labour force to produce low-price goods. As women have been drawn into the labour force, households are increasingly dependent on the purchase of food and consumer goods, blurring the boundaries between paid and unpaid work. This book examines how gendered patterns of work have changed and explores the extent to which global retail opens up new channels to leverage more gender-equitable gains in sourcing countries.

Changing Gender Patterns of Work in Global Value Chains

Stephanie Barrientos
Changing Gender Patterns of Work in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Barrientos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108492317

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Changing Gender Patterns of Work in Global Value Chains by Stephanie Barrientos Pdf

This book focuses on the changing gender patterns of work in a global retail environment associated with the rise of contemporary retail and global sourcing. This has affected the working lives of hundreds of millions of workers in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The growth of contemporary retail has been driven by the commercialised production of many goods previously produced unpaid by women within the home. Sourcing is now largely undertaken through global value chains in low- or middle-income economies, using a 'cheap' feminised labour force to produce low-price goods. As women have been drawn into the labour force, households are increasingly dependent on the purchase of food and consumer goods, blurring the boundaries between paid and unpaid work. This book examines how gendered patterns of work have changed and explores the extent to which global retail opens up new channels to leverage more gender-equitable gains in sourcing countries.

Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains

Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl
Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030873202

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Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains by Christina Teipen,Petra Dünhaupt,Hansjörg Herr,Fabian Mehl Pdf

This book investigates how global value chain governance, public institutions and strategies in the area of industrial policy and industrial relations by stakeholders such as national or global trade unions, governments, companies or international NGOs shape upgrading in the Global South. A special feature is its interdisciplinarity, combining sociological, economic, legal and political dimensions. Case studies systematically compare different industry trajectories. Furthermore, it encompasses far-reaching insights into the role of global value chains for development, economic catching-up of countries and socio-political aspects such as working conditions and interest representation.

Trading Away Our Rights

Kate Raworth
Trading Away Our Rights Book PDF

Author : Kate Raworth
Publisher : Oxfam
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0855985232

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Trading Away Our Rights by Kate Raworth Pdf

Closely based on background studies commisiioned together with Oxfam's partners in 12 countries [acknowledgements].

Handbook on Global Value Chains

Stefano Ponte
Handbook on Global Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Stefano Ponte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788113779

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Handbook on Global Value Chains by Stefano Ponte Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

Gendered Commodity Chains

Wilma Dunaway
Gendered Commodity Chains Book PDF

Author : Wilma Dunaway
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804787948

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Gendered Commodity Chains by Wilma Dunaway Pdf

Gendered Commodity Chains is the first book to consider the fundamental role of gender in global commodity chains. It challenges long-held assumptions of global economic systems by identifying the crucial role social reproduction plays in production and by declaring the household as an important site of production. In affirming the importance of women's work in global production, this cutting-edge volume fills an important gender gap in the field of global commodity and value chain analysis. With thirteen chapters by an international group of scholars from sociology, anthropology, economics, women's studies, and geography, this volume begins with an eye-opening feminist critique of existing commodity chain literature. Throughout its remaining five parts, Gendered Commodity Chains addresses ways women's work can be integrated into commodity chain research, the forms women's labor takes, threats to social reproduction, the impact of indigenous and peasant households on commodity chains, the rapidly expanding arenas of global carework and sex trafficking, and finally, opportunities for worker resistance. This broadly interdisciplinary volume provides conceptual and methodological guides for academics, graduate students, researchers, and activists interested in the gendered nature of commodity chains.

World Development Report 2020

World Bank
World Development Report 2020 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464814952

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World Development Report 2020 by World Bank Pdf

Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Reverse Subsidies in Global Monopsony Capitalism

Dev Nathan,Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee,S. Rahul,Purushottam Kumar,Immanuel Dahagani,Sukhpal Singh,Padmini Swaminathan
Reverse Subsidies in Global Monopsony Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Dev Nathan,Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee,S. Rahul,Purushottam Kumar,Immanuel Dahagani,Sukhpal Singh,Padmini Swaminathan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781316512272

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Reverse Subsidies in Global Monopsony Capitalism by Dev Nathan,Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee,S. Rahul,Purushottam Kumar,Immanuel Dahagani,Sukhpal Singh,Padmini Swaminathan Pdf

Purchase of gendered labour and environmental services below costs of production become reverse subsidies, captured by global brands.

Women and Trade

World Bank;World Trade Organization
Women and Trade Book PDF

Author : World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815560

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Women and Trade by World Bank;World Trade Organization Pdf

Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Towards Better Work

A. Rossi,A. Luinstra,J. Pickles
Towards Better Work Book PDF

Author : A. Rossi,A. Luinstra,J. Pickles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137377548

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Towards Better Work by A. Rossi,A. Luinstra,J. Pickles Pdf

Globalization of production has created opportunities and challenges for developing country producers and workers. This volume provides solutions-oriented approaches for promoting improved working conditions and labour rights in the apparel industry.

Making Global Value Chains Work for Development

Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Making Global Value Chains Work for Development Book PDF

Author : Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464801624

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Making Global Value Chains Work for Development by Daria Taglioni,Deborah Winkler Pdf

Economic, technological, and political shifts as well as changing business strategies have driven firms to unbundle production processes and disperse them across countries. Thanks to these changes, developing countries can now increase their participation in global value chains (GVCs) and thus become more competitive in agriculture, manufacturing and services. This is a paradigm shift from the 20th century when countries had to build the entire supply chain domestically to become competitive internationally. For policymakers, the focus is on boosting domestic value added and improving access to resources and technology while advancing development goals. However, participating in global value chains does not automatically improve living standards and social conditions in a country. This requires not only improving the quality and quantity of production factors and redressing market failures, but also engineering equitable distributions of opportunities and outcomes - including employment, wages, work conditions, economic rights, gender equality, economic security, and protecting the environment. The internationalization of production processes helps with very few of these development challenges. Following this perspective, Making Global Value Chains Work for Development offers a strategic framework, analytical tools, and policy options to address this challenge. The book conceptualizes GVCs and makes it easier for policymakers and practitioners to discuss them and their implications for development. It shows why GVCs require fresh thinking; it serves as a repository of analytical tools; and it proposes a strategic framework to guide policymakers in identifying the key objectives of GVC participation and in selecting suitable economic strategies to achieve them.

OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains

OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
OECD FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains Book PDF

Author : OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264251052

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OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains by OECD,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

OECD and FAO have developed this guidance to help enterprises observe standards of responsible business conduct and undertake due diligence along agricultural supply chains in order to ensure that their operations contribute to sustainable development.

Gender and Forests

Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Bimbika Sijapati Basnett,Marlène Elias
Gender and Forests Book PDF

Author : Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Bimbika Sijapati Basnett,Marlène Elias
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317355663

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Gender and Forests by Carol J. Pierce Colfer,Bimbika Sijapati Basnett,Marlène Elias Pdf

This enlightening book brings together the work of gender and forestry specialists from various backgrounds and fields of research and action to analyse global gender conditions as related to forests. Using a variety of methods and approaches, they build on a spectrum of theoretical perspectives to bring depth and breadth to the relevant issues and address timely and under-studied themes. Focusing particularly on tropical forests, the book presents both local case studies and global comparative studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as well as the US and Europe. The studies range from personal histories of elderly American women’s attitudes toward conservation, to a combined qualitative / quantitative international comparative study on REDD+, to a longitudinal examination of oil palm and gender roles over time in Kalimantan. Issues are examined across scales, from the household to the nation state and the global arena; and reach back to the past to inform present and future considerations. The collection will be of relevance to academics, researchers, policy makers and advocates with different levels of familiarity with gender issues in the field of forestry.

Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture

Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith
Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780429576355

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Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture by Carolyn E. Sachs,Leif Jensen,Paige Castellanos,Kathleen Sexsmith Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture covers major theoretical issues as well as critical empirical shifts in gender and agriculture. Gender relations in agriculture are shifting in most regions of the world with changes in the structure of agriculture, the organization of production, international restructuring of value chains, climate change, the global pandemic, and national and multinational policy changes. This book provides a cutting-edge assessment of the field of gender and agriculture, with contributions from both leading scholars and up-and-coming academics as well as policymakers and practitioners. The handbook is organized into four parts: part 1, institutions, markets, and policies; part 2, land, labor, and agrarian transformations; part 3, knowledge, methods, and access to information; and part 4, farming people and identities. The last chapter is an epilogue from many of the contributors focusing on gender, agriculture, and shifting food systems during the coronavirus pandemic. The chapters address both historical subjects as well as ground-breaking work on gender and agriculture, which will help to chart the future of the field. The handbook has an international focus with contributions examining issues at both the global and local levels with contributors from across the world. With contributions from leading academics, policymakers, and practitioners, and with a global outlook, the Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture is an essential reference volume for scholars, students, and practitioners interested in gender and agriculture. Chapter 13 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Challenging Chains to Change

Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn
Challenging Chains to Change Book PDF

Author : Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn
Publisher : Kit Pub
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : 9460222129

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Challenging Chains to Change by Anna Laven,Rhiannon Pyburn Pdf

Very often, efforts to improve value chains miss out half of the population - the female half. It is men who sell the products and who keep the money from those sales. The women, who do much of the work but are not recognized for it, often have to work even harder to meet ever-increasing quality requirements. But they see few of the benefits. How to change this? This book explains how development organizations and private entrepreneurs have found ways to improve the position of women in value chains - especially small scale women farmers and primary processors. It outlines five broad strategies for doing this: (1) working with women on typical "women's products" such as shea, poultry and dairy; (2) opening up opportunities for women to work on what are traditionally "men's commodities" or in men's domains; (3) supporting women and men in organizing for change by building capacity, organization, sensitization and access to finance; (4) using standards and certification to promote gender equity, and (5) promoting gender-responsible business. The book draws on dozens of cases from all over the world, covering a wide range of crops and livestock products. These include traditional subsistence products (such as rice), small-scale cash items (honey, vegetables) as well as export commodities (artichokes, coffee) and biofuels (jatropha). The book includes a range of tools and methodologies for analyzing and developing value chains with gender in mind. By bringing together the two fields of gender and value chains, this book offers a set of compelling arguments for addressing gender in value chain development.