Gendered Experiences Of Genocide

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Women and Genocide

JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz,Donna Gosbee
Women and Genocide Book PDF

Author : JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz,Donna Gosbee
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780889615823

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Women and Genocide by JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz,Donna Gosbee Pdf

Illuminating the unique experiences of women both during and after genocide, JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz and Donna Gosbee’s edited collection is a vital addition to genocide scholarship. The contributors revisit genocides of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, from Armenia in 1915 to Gujarat in 2002, examining the roles of women as victims, witnesses, survivors, and rescuers. The text underscores women’s experiences as a central yet often overlooked component to the understanding of genocide. Drawing from narratives, memoirs, testimonies, and literature, this groundbreaking volume brings together women’s stories of victimization, trauma, and survival. Each chapter is framed by a consistent methodology to allow for a comparative analysis, revealing the ways in which women’s experiences across genocides are similar and yet profoundly different. By looking at genocide from a gendered perspective, Women and Genocide constitutes an important contribution to feminist research on war and political violence. Featuring critical thinking questions and concise histories of each genocidal period discussed, this highly accessible text is an ideal resource for both students and instructors in this field and for anyone interested in the study of women’s lives in times of violence and conflict.

Gendered Experiences of Genocide

Choman Hardi
Gendered Experiences of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Choman Hardi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317129790

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Gendered Experiences of Genocide by Choman Hardi Pdf

Between February and September 1988, the Iraqi government destroyed over 2000 Kurdish villages, killing somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 civilians and displacing many more. The operation was codenamed Anfal which literally means 'the spoils of war'. For the survivors of this campaign, Anfal did not end in September 1988: the aftermath of this catastrophe is as much a part of the Anfal story as the gas attacks, disappearances and life in the camps. This book examines Kurdish women's experience of violence, destruction, the disappearance of loved ones, and incarceration during the Anfal campaign. It explores the survival strategies of these women in the aftermath of genocide. By bringing together and highlighting women's own testimonies, Choman Hardi reconstructs the Anfal narrative in contrast to the current prevailng one which is highly politicised, simplified, and nationalistic. It also addresses women's silences about sexual abuse and rape in a patriarchal society which holds them responsible for having been a victim of sexual violence.

Women and Genocide

Elissa Bemporad,Joyce W. Warren
Women and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Elissa Bemporad,Joyce W. Warren
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253033840

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Women and Genocide by Elissa Bemporad,Joyce W. Warren Pdf

The genocides of modern history–Rwanda, Armenia, Guatemala, the Holocaust, and countless others–and their effects have been well documented, but how do the experiences of female victims and perpetrators differ from those of men? In Women and Genocide, human rights advocates and scholars come together to argue that the memory of trauma is gendered and that women's voices and perspectives are key to our understanding of the dynamics that emerge in the context of genocidal violence. The contributors of this volume examine how women consistently are targets for the sexualized violence that serves as an instrument of ethnic cleansing, how female perpetrators take advantage of the new power structures, and how women are involved in the struggle for justice in post-genocidal contexts. By placing women at center stage, Women and Genocide helps us to better understand the nexus existing between misogyny and violence in societies where genocide erupts.

A Gendered Lens for Genocide Prevention

Mary Michele Connellan,Christiane Fröhlich
A Gendered Lens for Genocide Prevention Book PDF

Author : Mary Michele Connellan,Christiane Fröhlich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137601179

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A Gendered Lens for Genocide Prevention by Mary Michele Connellan,Christiane Fröhlich Pdf

This edited collection develops a gendered lens for genocide prevention by uncovering socially constructed gender roles which are crucial for the onset, form and prevention of genocide and mass atrocities. This volume draws on contemporary feminist theory, concepts of masculinity, critical discussions of international law, and in-depth case studies to provide a better understanding of the function of gender at different stages of genocide and mass atrocity processes as well as a basis for more comprehensive strategies for genocide prevention.

Genocide and Gender in the Twentieth Century

Amy Elise Randall
Genocide and Gender in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Amy Elise Randall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9389351642

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Genocide and Gender in the Twentieth Century by Amy Elise Randall Pdf

Genocide and Gender in the Twentieth Century brings together a collection of some of the finest Genocide Studies scholars in North America and Europe to examine gendered discourses, practices and experiences of ethnic cleansing and genocide in the 20th century. It includes essays focusing on the genocide in Rwanda, the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire, the Holocaust and ethnic cleansing and genocide in the former Yugoslavia. The book looks at how historically- and culturally-specific ideas about reproduction, biology, and ethnic, national, racial and religious identity contributed to the possibility for and the unfolding of genocidal sexual violence, including mass rape. The book also considers how these ideas, in conjunction with discourses of femininity and masculinity, and understandings of female and male identities, contributed to perpetrators' tools and strategies for ethnic cleansing and genocide, as well as victims' experiences of these processes. This is an ideal text for any student looking to further understand the crucial topic of gender in genocide studies. [book cover].

Female Genocidaires During the Rwandan Genocide: When Women Kill

Leila Fielding
Female Genocidaires During the Rwandan Genocide When Women Kill Book PDF

Author : Leila Fielding
Publisher : Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783954890675

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Female Genocidaires During the Rwandan Genocide: When Women Kill by Leila Fielding Pdf

Victimisation of women in times of war, genocide or mass slaughter has been the primary focus of the majority of explorations concerning gender and conflict. Traditionally, women are espoused as victims, at the mercy of male killers, and therefore subordinate. The notoriety of brutal, horrific, and incomprehensible sexual crimes against women in times of genocide has ensured that reluctance in addressing female accountability has plagued this debate. While examinations of these atrocities are imperative and indispensable in facilitating reconciliation, both psychological and social, this one-sided representation has led to a misunderstanding of the dynamic roles which women play during genocide. Whether supportive, active or auxiliary roles, women have been a vital component in endorsing, and sanctioning genocidal violence in history. In Rwanda, some women not only provided assistance and encouragement to Hutu men but, also perpetrated the attacks, and incited rape. The suffering of female victims cannot be fully understood without a consideration of the extensive nature of the perpetrators, both male and female. Moreover, quite the opposite of diminishing the value and significance of the victimisation of women, any examination which focuses on female agency re-balances the scales of gender inequality, and consequently serves to empower women. Women should not be portrayed solely as victims. Women in the Rwandan genocide were victims and perpetrators, agents and symbols. Gender expectations which propagate the superiority of men, both during and after conflict are detrimental to the reconstruction of post-genocide gender identities.

Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda

Sara E. Brown
Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda Book PDF

Author : Sara E. Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351699761

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Gender and the Genocide in Rwanda by Sara E. Brown Pdf

This book examines the mobilization, role, and trajectory of women rescuers and perpetrators during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. While much has been written about the victimization of women during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, very little has been said about women who rescued targeted victims or perpetrated crimes against humanity. This book explores and analyzes the role played by women who exercised agency as rescuers and as perpetrators during the genocide in Rwanda. As women, they took actions and decisions within the context of a deeply entrenched patriarchal system that limited their choices. This work examines two diverging paths of women’s agency during this period: to rescue from genocide or to perpetrate genocide. It seeks to answer three questions: First, how were certain Rwandan women mobilized to participate in genocide, and by whom? Second, what were the specific actions of women during this period of violence and upheaval? Finally, what were the trajectories of women rescuers and perpetrators after the genocide? Comparing and contrasting how women rescuers and perpetrators were mobilized, the actions they undertook, and their post-genocide trajectories, and concluding with a broader discussion of the long-term impact of ignoring these women, this book develops a more nuanced and holistic view of women’s agency and the genocide in Rwanda. This book will be of much interest to students of gender studies, genocide studies, African politics and critical security studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/Gender-and-the-Genocide-in-Rwanda-Women-as-Rescuers-and-Perpetrators/Brown/p/book/9780367188092, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories

Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető
Gendered Wars Gendered Memories Book PDF

Author : Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317129677

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Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories by Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető Pdf

The twentieth century has been a century of wars, genocides and violent political conflict; a century of militarization and massive destruction. It has simultaneously been a century of feminist creativity and struggle worldwide, witnessing fundamental changes in the conceptions and everyday practices of gender and sexuality. What are some of the connections between these two seemingly disparate characteristics of the past century? And how do collective memories figure into these connections? Exploring the ways in which wars and their memories are gendered, this book contributes to the feminist search for new words and new methods in understanding the intricacies of war and memory. From the Italian and Spanish Civil Wars to military regimes in Turkey and Greece, from the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust to the wars in Abhazia, East Asia, Iraq, Afghanistan, former Yugoslavia, Israel and Palestine, the chapters in this book address a rare selection of contexts and geographies from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. In recent years, feminist scholarship has fundamentally changed the ways in which pasts, particularly violent pasts, have been conceptualized and narrated. Discussing the participation of women in war, sexual violence in times of conflict, the use of visual and dramatic representations in memory research, and the creative challenges to research and writing posed by feminist scholarship, Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories will appeal to scholars working at the intersection of military/war, memory, and gender studies, seeking to chart this emerging territory with ’feminist curiosity’.

Gender and Genocide in Cambodia

Azra Rashid
Gender and Genocide in Cambodia Book PDF

Author : Azra Rashid
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11
Category : Cambodia
ISBN : 1032413999

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Gender and Genocide in Cambodia by Azra Rashid Pdf

"This book explores the multiplicity of women's experiences in the Cambodian genocide during the four-year rule of the Khmer Rouge. The dominant discourses of genocide often speak from a patriarchal and national perspective, rendering women speechless; and yet in this volume the female survivors of the Cambodian genocide testify to the specific atrocities committed during the war, but also to the pre-war conditions that laid the groundwork for a gender-specific victimization of women and its continuation post-war. With the help of testimonies from Khmer women who joined the Khmer Rouge, women who experienced sexual violence during the Khmer Rouge era, the women who fled the country, and the Cham women who faced expulsion from home, this book explores the diversity of women's experiences under the Khmer Rouge. Survivors' accounts show that a Khmer woman's experience with the Khmer Rouge was considerably different from the experience of not only a Khmer man but also from a woman from a religious or ethnic minority group, or a woman who chose to join the Khmer Rouge. These differences are conveniently ignored in nationalist discourses in Cambodia and by western scholars of history and gender-based violence, and they are given even less consideration in discourses about women survivors in diaspora. Instead of forcing generalization and universalization of gendered crimes of war, Gender and Genocide in Cambodia employs feminist curiosity and closely examines women's experiences under the Khmer Rouge from multiple vantage points. This volume is essential reading for students and scholars interested in gender and cultural studies, political history and modern history"--

Rwanda After Genocide

Caroline Williamson Sinalo
Rwanda After Genocide Book PDF

Author : Caroline Williamson Sinalo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426138

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Rwanda After Genocide by Caroline Williamson Sinalo Pdf

Drawing on Rwandan genocide survivor testimonies, this book offers a new approach to psychological trauma that considers both the positive and negative consequences.

Mobilizing Transnational Gender Politics in Post-Genocide Rwanda

Dr Rirhandu Mageza-Barthel
Mobilizing Transnational Gender Politics in Post Genocide Rwanda Book PDF

Author : Dr Rirhandu Mageza-Barthel
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781472426499

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Mobilizing Transnational Gender Politics in Post-Genocide Rwanda by Dr Rirhandu Mageza-Barthel Pdf

Mageza-Barthel addresses issues of ‘global governance’ in gender politics through such international frameworks as CEDAW, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, as well as Resolution 1325. These instruments have been brought forth by a transnational women’s movement to benefit women and women’s rights across the globe. This book shows how these gender norms were introduced, adapted and contested locally at a crucial time of the transformation process underway. Concerned with the interplay of domestic and international politics, it also alludes to the unique circumstances in Rwanda that have led to unprecedented levels of women’s political representation.

Gender, Nationalism, and Genocide in Bangladesh

Azra Rashid
Gender Nationalism and Genocide in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Azra Rashid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429793547

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Gender, Nationalism, and Genocide in Bangladesh by Azra Rashid Pdf

The 1971 genocide in Bangladesh took place as a result of the region’s long history of colonization, the 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent into largely Muslim Pakistan and Hindu India, and the continuation of ethnic and religious politics in Pakistan, specifically the political suppression of the Bengali people of East Pakistan. The violence endured by women during the 1971 genocide is repeated in the writing of national history. The secondary position that women occupy within nationalism is mirrored in the nationalist narratives of history. This book engages with the existing feminist scholarship on gender, nationalism and genocide to investigate the dominant representations of gender in the 1971 genocide in Bangladesh and juxtaposes the testimonies of survivors and national memory of that war to create a shift of perspective that demands a breaking of silence. The author explores and challenges how gender has operated in service of Bangladeshi nationalist ideology, in particular as it is represented at the Liberation War Museum. The archive of this museum in Bangladesh is viewed as a site of institutionalized dialogue between the 1971 genocide and the national memory of that event. An examination of the archive serves as an opening point into the ideologies that have sanctioned a particular authoring of history, which is written from a patriarchal perspective and insists on restricting women’s trauma to the time of war. To question the archive is to question the authority and power that is inscribed in the archive itself and that is the function performed by testimonies in this book. Testimonies are offered from five unique vantage points – rape survivor, war baby, freedom fighter, religious and ethnic minorities – to question the appropriation and omission of women’s stories. Furthermore, the emphasis on the multiplicity of women’s experiences in war seeks to highlight the counter-narrative that is created by acknowledging the differences in women’s experiences in war instead of transcending those differences. An innovative and nuanced approach to the subject of treatment and objectification of women in conflict and post conflict and how the continuing effects entrench ideas of gender roles and identity, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of South Asian History and Politics, Gender and genocide, Women and War, Nationalism and Diaspora and Transnational Studies.

Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa

Serena Timmoneri
Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa Book PDF

Author : Serena Timmoneri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429664571

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Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa by Serena Timmoneri Pdf

This book investigates what impact gender equality has on genocide in Africa, to verify whether it is a missing indicator from current risk assessments and models for genocide prevention. Examining whether States characterised by lower levels of gender equality are more likely to experience genocide, Timmoneri adds gender indicators to the existing early warning assessment for the prevention of genocide. Moreover, the book argues for the formulation of policies directed at the improvement of gender equality not just as a means to improve women's conditions but as a tool to reduce the risk of genocide and mass atrocities. Using case studies from Nigeria, Ethiopia, Angola, Uganda, and Burundi, Timmoneri analyses recent atrocities and explores the role of gender equality as an indicator of potential genocide. Gender Equality and Genocide Prevention in Africa will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, genocide studies, and gender studies.

After Genocide

Nicole Fox
After Genocide Book PDF

Author : Nicole Fox
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-27
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9780299332204

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After Genocide by Nicole Fox Pdf

Nicole Fox investigates the ways memorials can shape the experiences of survivors decades after massacres have ended. She examines how memorializations can both heal and hurt, especially when they fail to represent all genders, ethnicities, and classes of those afflicted.

Women as War Criminals

Izabela Steflja,Jessica Trisko Darden
Women as War Criminals Book PDF

Author : Izabela Steflja,Jessica Trisko Darden
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781503627574

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Women as War Criminals by Izabela Steflja,Jessica Trisko Darden Pdf

Women war criminals are far more common than we think. From the Holocaust to ethnic cleansing in the Balkans to the Rwandan genocide, women have perpetrated heinous crimes. Few have been punished. These women go unnoticed because their very existence challenges our assumptions about war and about women. Biases about women as peaceful and innocent prevent us from "seeing" women as war criminals—and prevent postconflict justice systems from assigning women blame. Women as War Criminals argues that women are just as capable as men of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. In addition to unsettling assumptions about women as agents of peace and reconciliation, the book highlights the gendered dynamics of law, and demonstrates that women are adept at using gender instrumentally to fight for better conditions and reduced sentences when war ends. The book presents the legal cases of four women: the President (Biljana Plavšic), the Minister (Pauline Nyiramasuhuko), the Soldier (Lynndie England), and the Student (Hoda Muthana). Each woman's complex identity influenced her treatment by legal systems and her ability to mount a gendered defense before the court. Justice, as Steflja and Trisko Darden show, is not blind to gender.