Gendering Military Sacrifice

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Gendering Military Sacrifice

Cecilia Åse,Maria Wendt
Gendering Military Sacrifice Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Åse,Maria Wendt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429826696

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Gendering Military Sacrifice by Cecilia Åse,Maria Wendt Pdf

This book offers a feminist analysis of military sacrifice and reveals the importance of a gender perspective in understanding the idea of honourable death. In present-day security discourses, traditional masculinised obligations to die for the homeland and its women and children are challenged and renegotiated. Working from a critical feminist perspective, this book examines the political and societal justifications for sacrifice in wars motivated by human rights and an international responsibility to protect. With original empirical research from six European countries, the volume demonstrates how gendered and nationalistic representations saturate contemporary notions of sacrifice and legitimate military violence. A key argument is that a gender perspective is necessary in order to understand, and to oppose, the idea of the honourable military death. Bringing together a wide range of materials – including public debates, rituals, monuments and artwork – to analyse the justifications for soldiers’ deaths in the Afghanistan war (2002–14), the analysis challenges methodological nationalism. The authors develop a feminist comparative methodology and engage in cross-country and transdisciplinary analysis. This innovative approach generates new understandings of the ways in which both the idealisation and the political contestation of military violence depend on gendered national narratives. This book will be of much interest to students of gender studies, critical military studies, security studies and International Relations.

Gender Trouble in the U.S. Military

Stephanie Szitanyi
Gender Trouble in the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Szitanyi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030212254

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Gender Trouble in the U.S. Military by Stephanie Szitanyi Pdf

This book investigates challenges to the U.S. military’s gender regime of hetero-male privilege. Examining a broad set of discursive maneuvers in a series of cases as focal points—integration of open homosexuality, the end of the combat ban on women, and the epidemic nature of military sexual assault within its units—Stephanie Szitanyi examines the contemporary link between gender and military service in the United States, and comprehensively analyzes forms of gendering produced by the military as an institution. Using feminist interpretivist methods to analyze an impressive combination of visual, textual, archival, and cultural materials, the book argues that despite policy changes since 2013 that may be positioned as explicit episodes of degendering, military officials have simultaneously moved to counteract them and reinforce the institution’s gender regime of hetero-male privilege. Importantly, these (re)gendering processes continue to prioritize certain forms of service and sacrifice, through which a specific version of masculinity—the masculine warrior—is continuously promoted, preserved, and cemented.

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military

Kara D. Vuic
The Routledge History of Gender War and the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Kara D. Vuic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317449089

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The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military by Kara D. Vuic Pdf

The Routledge History of Gender, War, and the U.S. Military is the first examination of the interdisciplinary, intersecting fields of gender studies and the history of the United States military. In twenty-one original essays, the contributors tackle themes including gendering the "other," gender and war disability, gender and sexual violence, gender and American foreign relations, and veterans and soldiers in the public imagination, and lay out a chronological examination of gender and America’s wars from the American Revolution to Iraq. This important collection is essential reading for all those interested in how the military has influenced America's views and experiences of gender.

Gender and the Military

Helena Carreiras
Gender and the Military Book PDF

Author : Helena Carreiras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134176441

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Gender and the Military by Helena Carreiras Pdf

Women in the military and their relationship with war often provoke controversial reactions that reveal entrenched stereotypes and cultural values central to many societies. This is the first comparative, cross-national study of the participation of women in the armed forces of NATO countries.

Waging Gendered Wars

Paige Whaley Eager
Waging Gendered Wars Book PDF

Author : Paige Whaley Eager
Publisher : Lund Humphries Publishers
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 1409448479

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Waging Gendered Wars by Paige Whaley Eager Pdf

Waging Gendered Wars examines, through the analytical lens of feminist international relations theory, how US military women have impacted and been affected by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. By examining how U.S. military women's agency as soldiers, veterans, and casualties of war affect the planning and execution of war, Whaley Eager assesses the ways in which the global world of international politics and warfare has become localized in the life and death narratives of female service personnel impacted by combat experience, homelessness, military sexual trauma, PTSD, and the deaths of fellow soldiers.

A Soldier and a Woman

Gerard J.De Groot,C Peniston-Bird
A Soldier and a Woman Book PDF

Author : Gerard J.De Groot,C Peniston-Bird
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317876434

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A Soldier and a Woman by Gerard J.De Groot,C Peniston-Bird Pdf

The question of women's role in the military is extremely topical. A Woman and a Soldier covers the experiences of women in the military from the late mediaeval period to the present day. Written in two volumes this comprehensive guide covers a wide range of wars: The Thirty Years War, the French and Indian Wars in Northern America, the Anglo-Boer War, the First and Second World Wars, the Long March in China, and the Vietnam War. There are also thematic chapters, including studies of terrorism and contemporary military service. Taking a multidisciplinary approach: historical, anthropological, and cultural, the book shows the variety of arguments used to support or deny women's military service and the combat taboo. In the process the book challenges preconceived notions about women's integration in the military and builds a picture of the ideological and practical issues surrounding women soldiers.

Women and Gender Perspectives in the Military

Robert Egnell,Mayesha Alam
Women and Gender Perspectives in the Military Book PDF

Author : Robert Egnell,Mayesha Alam
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626166264

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Women and Gender Perspectives in the Military by Robert Egnell,Mayesha Alam Pdf

Women and Gender Perspectives in the Military compares the integration of women, gender perspectives, and the women, peace, and security agenda into the armed forces of eight countries plus NATO and United Nations peacekeeping operations. This book brings a much-needed crossnational analysis of how militaries have or have not improved gender balance, what has worked and what has not, and who have been the agents for change. The country cases examined are Sweden, the Netherlands, Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Israel, Australia, and South Africa. Despite increased opportunities for women in the militaries of many countries and wider recognition of the value of including gender perspectives to enhance operational effectiveness, progress has encountered roadblocks even nearly twenty years after United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 kicked off the women, peace, and security agenda. Robert Egnell, Mayesha Alam, and the contributors to this volume conclude that there is no single model for change that can be applied to every country, but the comparative findings reveal many policy-relevant lessons while advancing scholarship about women and gendered perspectives in the military.

Enlisting Masculinity

Melissa T. Brown
Enlisting Masculinity Book PDF

Author : Melissa T. Brown
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199842827

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Enlisting Masculinity by Melissa T. Brown Pdf

Based on an analysis of more than 300 print advertisements as well as television commercials and recruiting websites, this book explores how the U.S. military branches have deployed gender and, in particular, ideas about masculinity to sell military service to potential recruits during the all-volunteer force.

Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories

Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető
Gendered Wars Gendered Memories Book PDF

Author : Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317129677

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Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories by Ayşe Gül Altınay,Andrea Pető Pdf

The twentieth century has been a century of wars, genocides and violent political conflict; a century of militarization and massive destruction. It has simultaneously been a century of feminist creativity and struggle worldwide, witnessing fundamental changes in the conceptions and everyday practices of gender and sexuality. What are some of the connections between these two seemingly disparate characteristics of the past century? And how do collective memories figure into these connections? Exploring the ways in which wars and their memories are gendered, this book contributes to the feminist search for new words and new methods in understanding the intricacies of war and memory. From the Italian and Spanish Civil Wars to military regimes in Turkey and Greece, from the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust to the wars in Abhazia, East Asia, Iraq, Afghanistan, former Yugoslavia, Israel and Palestine, the chapters in this book address a rare selection of contexts and geographies from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. In recent years, feminist scholarship has fundamentally changed the ways in which pasts, particularly violent pasts, have been conceptualized and narrated. Discussing the participation of women in war, sexual violence in times of conflict, the use of visual and dramatic representations in memory research, and the creative challenges to research and writing posed by feminist scholarship, Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories will appeal to scholars working at the intersection of military/war, memory, and gender studies, seeking to chart this emerging territory with ’feminist curiosity’.

War and Gender

Joshua S. Goldstein
War and Gender Book PDF

Author : Joshua S. Goldstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0521001803

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War and Gender by Joshua S. Goldstein Pdf

Includes statistics.

NATO, Gender and the Military

Katharine A.M. Wright,Matthew Hurley,Jesus Ignacio Gil Ruiz
NATO Gender and the Military Book PDF

Author : Katharine A.M. Wright,Matthew Hurley,Jesus Ignacio Gil Ruiz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429952067

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NATO, Gender and the Military by Katharine A.M. Wright,Matthew Hurley,Jesus Ignacio Gil Ruiz Pdf

This book examines NATO's engagement with gender issues through its military structures. Drawing on newly declassified NATO documents, this volume provides the first comprehensive account of NATO’s long-established engagement with gender issues. These documents bring to the fore the stories of the NATO women and ‘gendermen’ who have organised within NATO across the decades to advocate on gender issues and highlights the continued challenges to pursuing transformative agendas within resistant institutions. The book argues that NATO is an institution of international hegemonic masculinity, with gender norms and values learned by member and partner states through socialisation and the engagement of a masculinist protection logic. It therefore provides an important context for NATO’s recent implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda encapsulated in UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and the seven follow-up resolutions. The volume interrogates how Women, Peace and Security has mapped on to NATO’s pre-existing concerns as a global security actor, providing impetus for further critical knowledge building of NATO which centres on gender. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of NATO, Critical Military Studies, Gender Studies, Critical Security Studies and IR in general.

Making Gender, Making War

Annica Kronsell,Erika Svedberg
Making Gender Making War Book PDF

Author : Annica Kronsell,Erika Svedberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136632136

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Making Gender, Making War by Annica Kronsell,Erika Svedberg Pdf

Making Gender, Making War is a unique interdisciplinary edited collection which explores the social construction of gender, war-making and peacekeeping. It highlights the institutions and processes involved in the making of gender in terms of both men and women, masculinity and femininity. The "war question for feminism" marks a thematic red thread throughout; it is a call to students and scholars of feminism to take seriously and engage with the task of analyzing war. Contributors analyze how war-making is intertwined with the making of gender in a diversity of empirical case studies, organized around four themes: gender, violence and militarism; how the making of gender is connected to a (re)making of the nation through military practices; UN SCR 1325 and gender mainstreaming in institutional practices; and gender subjectivities in the organization of violence, exploring the notion of violent women and non-violent men.

Militarized Modernity and Gendered Citizenship in South Korea

Seungsook Moon
Militarized Modernity and Gendered Citizenship in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Seungsook Moon
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822387312

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Militarized Modernity and Gendered Citizenship in South Korea by Seungsook Moon Pdf

This pathbreaking study presents a feminist analysis of the politics of membership in the South Korean nation over the past four decades. Seungsook Moon examines the ambitious effort by which South Korea transformed itself into a modern industrial and militarized nation. She demonstrates that the pursuit of modernity in South Korea involved the construction of the anticommunist national identity and a massive effort to mold the populace into useful, docile members of the state. This process, which she terms “militarized modernity,” treated men and women differently. Men were mobilized for mandatory military service and then, as conscripts, utilized as workers and researchers in the industrializing economy. Women were consigned to lesser factory jobs, and their roles as members of the modern nation were defined largely in terms of biological reproduction and household management. Moon situates militarized modernity in the historical context of colonialism and nationalism in the twentieth century. She follows the course of militarized modernity in South Korea from its development in the early 1960s through its peak in the 1970s and its decline after rule by military dictatorship ceased in 1987. She highlights the crucial role of the Cold War in South Korea’s militarization and the continuities in the disciplinary tactics used by the Japanese colonial rulers and the postcolonial military regimes. Moon reveals how, in the years since 1987, various social movements—particularly the women’s and labor movements—began the still-ongoing process of revitalizing South Korean civil society and forging citizenship as a new form of membership in the democratizing nation.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender, War, and the Western World Since 1600

Karen Hagemann,Stefan Dudink,Sonya O. Rose
The Oxford Handbook of Gender War and the Western World Since 1600 Book PDF

Author : Karen Hagemann,Stefan Dudink,Sonya O. Rose
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 849 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199948710

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The Oxford Handbook of Gender, War, and the Western World Since 1600 by Karen Hagemann,Stefan Dudink,Sonya O. Rose Pdf

To date, war history has focused predominantly on the efforts of and impact of war on male participants. However, this limited focus disregards the complexity of gendered experiences with war and the military. The Oxford Handbook of Gender, War, and the Western World since 1600 investigates how conceptions of gender have contributed to the shaping of military culture, examining the varied ideals and practices that have socially differentiated men and women'swartime experiences. Covering the major periods in warfare since the seventeenth century, The Handbook explores cultural representations of war and the interconnectedness of the military with civil society and its transformations.

Camouflage Isn't Only for Combat

Melissa S. Herbert,Máel Embser-Herbert
Camouflage Isn t Only for Combat Book PDF

Author : Melissa S. Herbert,Máel Embser-Herbert
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814735480

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Camouflage Isn't Only for Combat by Melissa S. Herbert,Máel Embser-Herbert Pdf

Reveals the different ways women navigate the traditionally masculine environment of the military Drawing on surveys and interviews with almost 300 female military personnel, Melissa Herbert explores how women's everyday actions, such as choice of uniform, hobby, or social activity, involve the creation and re-creation of what it means to be a woman, and particularly a woman soldier. Do women feel pressured to be "more masculine," to convey that they are not a threat to men's jobs or status and to avoid being perceived as lesbians? She also examines the role of gender and sexuality in the maintenance of the male-defined military institution, proposing that, more than sexual harassment or individual discrimination, it is the military's masculine ideology--which views military service as the domain of men and as a mechanism for the achievement of manhood--which serves to limit women's participation in the military has increased dramatically. In the wake of armed conflict involving female military personnel and several sexual misconduct scandals, much attention has focused on what life is like for women in the armed services. Few, however, have examined how these women negotiate an environment that has been structured and defined as masculine.