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Author : United States. Foreign Direct Investments Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105210331109
Author : Anonim
Publisher : LLMC
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Pennsylvania. Department of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1920
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : CORNELL:31924094206913
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : Commerce
ISBN : MINN:30000010286668
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1926
Category : Marketing
ISBN : IND:30000106774387
Author : United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015073237805
Author : United States. Committee on Public Information. Division of Four Minute Men
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1917
Category : World War, 1914-1918
ISBN : MINN:31951D00855562A
Author : United States. Federal Labor Relations Authority
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Collective labor agreements
ISBN : OSU:32437122241272
Author : Boris Kondoch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351926621
Peacekeeping has been the technique most frequently used by, and associated with, the United Nations to end conflicts and to preserve peace. In addition, international and regional organizations have also performed peacekeeping functions. Since the establishment of the first UN peacekeeping mission, UNEF I, in 1956, international lawyers have raised questions about the legal aspects of these operations. Traditionally, they analyzed the constitutional basis for peacekeeping and tried to allocate the authority under the UN Charter for peacekeeping among the Security Council, the General Assembly and the Secretary General. They discussed the use of force by peacekeepers, the applicability of international humanitarian law, as well as the responsibilities and liabilities of peacekeepers. Since the end of the cold war, peacekeeping operations have become more complex. In the first forty years, peacekeepers functioned mainly as buffer zones between warring parties and monitored cease-fires. Nowadays, they are increasingly engaged in internal rather than international conflicts and perform a multitude of tasks. Among others, they act as civilian administrators, oversee elections and monitor human rights. These changes have raised new legal problems. Which human rights obligations exist for peacekeepers? Do peacekeepers have to intervene if they witness war crimes and acts of genocide? How are they protected under international law? What is the legal framework of UN administrations like in Kosovo and East Timor? In order to enhance a better understanding of these legal issues arising from peacekeeping operations, a collection of articles written by the leading experts in the field have been compiled in the volume, International Peacekeeping.
Author : Bruce Oswald,Helen Durham,Adrian Bates
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198757283
Providing for the first time, a comprehensive and scholarly account of the normative framework involved in the area of collective international peace and security, Documents on the Law of Peace Operations moves beyond the study of traditional UN peacekeeping missions to examine missions initiated by regional organizations and by coalitions of states, as well as missions with a hybrid nature. The book provides key documents, accompanied with commentary, which identify and explain the legal framework or applicable legal norms involved in the planning, management and conduct of international peace operations. Topics covered include obligations under international humanitarian law, human rights law, international criminal law, and privileges and immunities. Special attention is also paid to matters such as accountability, the rule of law, and the protection of civilians. Appealing to scholars, policy makers, as well as representatives in the military, police and humanitarian organisations, this book will be an invaluable resource to develop better understandings of the legal norms relevant to a broad range of peace operations.
Author : United States. Yellow Fever Institute
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1902
Category : Quarantine
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132172060
Author : Erik V Koppe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847314222
In 1996, the International Court of Justice delivered an Advisory Opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons in which the Court stated that "while the existing international law relating to the protection and safeguarding of the environment does not specifically prohibit the use of nuclear weapons it indicates important environmental factors that are properly to be taken into account in the context of the implementation of the principles and rules of the law applicable in armed conflict." The present work analyses this conclusion, focusing on the question whether or not the use of nuclear weapons during international armed conflict would violate existing norms of public international law relating to the protection and safeguarding of the environment. Although the use of weaponry during armed conflict is usually related to the protection of individuals, the rapidly emerging appreciation of, and the worldwide realization of the intrinsic value of, the natural environment as an indispensable asset for the continuation of life, including human life, on this planet, both for present and future generations, warrants a thorough and extensive examination of the question of the (il)legality of the employment of nuclear weapons from the point of view of international environmental protection law. The book consists of two parts. Part I discusses the historical development and the effects of nuclear weapons; Part II discusses the protection of the environment during international armed conflict under ius in bello, ius ad bellum and ius pacis. Only then is it possible to assess the legality of the use of nuclear weapons under this particular set of rules.
Author : Yutuka Arai
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004180628
This monograph analyses the historical evolution of the laws of occupation as a special branch of international humanitarian law (IHL), focusing on the extent to which this body of law has been transformed by its interaction with the development of international human rights law. It argues that a large part of the laws of occupation has proved to be malleable while being able to accommodate changing demands of civilians and any other persons affected by occupation in modern context. Its examinations have drawn much on archival research into the drafting documents of the instruments of IHL, including the aborted Brussels Declaration 1874, the 1899/1907 Hague Regulations, the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol I. After assessing the complementary relationship between international human rights law and the laws of occupation, the book examines how to provide a coherent explanation for an emerging framework on the rights of individual persons affected by occupation. It engages in a theoretical appraisal of the role of customary IHL and the Martens clause in building up such a normative framework.
Author : M. C. Zwanenburg
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004143500
Quis custodiet ipsos custodies? In other words, who guards the guardians? At a time when the mandate of many peace support operations includes halting violations of international humanitarian law by third parties, there is still a lack of clarity concerning accountability of peace support operations themselves. This book addresses that accountability, focusing on peace support operations under the command and control of the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is concerned with the accountability of international organizations as well as troops contributing and member states, but not of individuals. Drawing on existing and emerging doctrines of international law, including the law of state responsibility, the law of responsibility of international organizations, international institutional law and international humanitarian law, and on the basis of state practice, this book makes a strong plea for improving mechanisms to implement the accountability of peace support operations under international humanitarian law. The Paul Reuter Prize 2006 was awarded to Marten Zwanenburg for this book.
Author : Library of the Surgeon-General's Office (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1916
Category : Medical libraries
ISBN : CORNELL:31924101383259
