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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UCR:31210019112281
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UFL:31262091097302
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1400 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Income tax
ISBN : UCR:31210012285118
Author : Martin Feldstein,A.J. Auerbach
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0080544193
The Field of Public Economics has been changing rapidly in recent years, and the sixteen chapters contained in this Handbook survey many of the new developments. As a field, Public Economics is defined by its objectives rather than its techniques and much of what is new is the application of modern methods of economic theory and econometrics to problems that have been addressed by economists for over two hundred years. More generally, the discussion of public finance issues also involves elements of political science, finance and philosophy. These connections are evidence in several of the chapters that follow. Public Economics is the positive and normative study of government's effect on the economy. We attempt to explain why government behaves as it does, how its behavior influences the behavior of private firms and households, and what the welfare effects of such changes in behavior are. Following Musgrave (1959) one may imagine three purposes for government intervention in the economy: allocation, when market failure causes the private outcome to be Pareto inefficient, distribution, when the private market outcome leaves some individuals with unacceptably low shares in the fruits of the economy, and stabilization, when the private market outcome leaves some of the economy's resources underutilized. The recent trend in economic research has tended to emphasize the character of stabilization problems as problems of allocation in the labor market. The effects that government intervention can have on the allocation and distribution of an economy's resources are described in terms of efficiency and incidence effects. These are the primary measures used to evaluate the welfare effects of government policy.
Author : Paul Ekins,Stefan Speck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Environmental impact charges
ISBN : OCLC:1330343023
A comprehensive analysis of an environmental tax reform where people are taxed on pollution and the use of natural resources instead of on their income, this book looks at the challenges involved in implementing this tax reform across Europe.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Taxation
ISBN : STANFORD:36105006325646
Author : United States. Congress. House. Ways and Means Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2046 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D035466195
Author : United States. Congress. House. Ways and Means Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2090 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Electronic
ISBN : MINN:31951D03546620K
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : LOC:00187073388
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UFL:31262091097146
Author : Ms. Alpa Shah
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513599663
Mexico has large extractive industries and it traditionally has raised sizable fiscal revenues from the oil and gas sector. A confluence of factors—elevated commodity prices, financial challenges of the state-owned oil company Pemex, and revenue needs for financing social and public investment spending over the medium term—suggest that a review of Mexico’s taxation regimes for natural resources would be opportune, against the backdrop of a comprehensive approach to tackling Mexico’s challenges. This paper identifies opportunities for redesigning mining taxation to increase somewhat the revenue intake while maintaining the favorable investment profile of the sector. It also discusses recent reforms to the oil and gas fiscal regime and future reform considerations, with attention to the attractiveness of investment on commercial terms—an issue that should be placed in the context of an overall reform of Pemex’s business strategy and possibly of the energy sector more generally.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : LOC:0018707602A
Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498340069
Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación
Author : Robert F Conrad,Michael Alexeev
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192847089
Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies: an income-based approach provides one approach to tax reform in emerging economies. Conrad describes the context for tax reform in these economies and outlines the "Standard Approach" to tax reform, an approach that is critically evaluated. Emphasis is placed on revenue generation given to economic efficiency considerations and constraints, institutional and economic, that change through time, and the approach of the work is based on two main elements: policy, for all tax instruments, developed with the individual as the taxpayer, and policy implemented via the use of withholding taxes (advanced taxes), to the extent possible, and via the use of withholding agents, Advanced Payment Agents (APA's). Evolutionary Tax Reform in Emerging Economies examines APAs, direct tax (income tax), and VAT, excises, and tariffs, and discusses topics such as how the base of each tax is defined, how the base might change over time, how APAs are used to collect advanced payments, and how to preserve excise tax collection at the point of production (or import).
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UOM:39015069665431
