Genes Language Culture History In The Southwest Pacific

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Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific

Jonathan S. Friedlaender
Genes Language Culture History in the Southwest Pacific Book PDF

Author : Jonathan S. Friedlaender
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190293673

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Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific by Jonathan S. Friedlaender Pdf

The broad arc of islands north of Australia that extends from Indonesia east towards the central Pacific is home to a set of human populations whose concentration of diversity is unequaled elsewhere. Approximately 20% of the worlds languages are spoken here, and the biological and genetic heterogeneity among the groups is extraordinary. Anthropologist W.W. Howells once declared diversity in the region so Protean as to defy analysis. However, this book can now claim considerable success in describing and understanding the origins of the genetic and linguistic variation there. In order to cut through this biological knot, the authors have applied a comprehensive battery of genetic analyses to an intensively sampled set of populations, and have subjected these and complementary linguistic data to a variety of phylogenetic analyses. This has revealed a number of heretofore unknown ancient Pleistocene genetic variants that are only found in these island populations, and has also identified the genetic footprints of more recent migrants from Southeast Asia who were the ancestors of the Polynesians. The book lays out the very complex structure of the variation within and among the islands in this relatively small region, and a number of explanatory models are tested to see which best account for the observed pattern of genetic variation here. The results suggest that a number of commonly used models of evolutionary divergence are overly simple in their assumptions, and that often human diversity has accumulated in very complex ways.

From Anthropometry to Genomics

Jonathan Scott Friedlaender
From Anthropometry to Genomics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Scott Friedlaender
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781440176722

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From Anthropometry to Genomics by Jonathan Scott Friedlaender Pdf

"Jonathan Friedlaender has devoted much of his professional life to studies of human population variation in Pacific Islanders.. His collaborator on this memoir of his life and experiences in the Pacific is Joanna Radin, a young but remarkably knowledgeable historian of science currently conducting graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania. These two professionals weave a fascinating fabric of complex texture that incorporates the educational, political, governmental, and research climate of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s with the trials and tribulations of a young researcher and academic trying to make his way in a highly competitive arena. The book is much more than a series of recollections about one man's life; rather, it is a history of an important era in the development of anthropological genetics and the dramatic transition in this science that took place in the early 1980s. Friedlaender's book should have appeal to a number of audiences - students, professional anthropologists, and lay readers, alike... Jonathan Friedlaender's Reflections is a valuable addition to the historical record of this important science. This is a worthwhile book to read for anyone with interests in the history of science or the history of a science." From the Foreword by Professor Michael A. Little, Binghamton University

The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area

Bill Palmer
The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area Book PDF

Author : Bill Palmer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1036 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110295252

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The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area by Bill Palmer Pdf

The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide is part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of all major regions of the world. The island of New Guinea and its offshore islands is arguably the most diverse and least documented linguistic hotspot in the world - home to over 1300 languages, almost one fifth of all living languages, in more than 40 separate families, along with numerous isolates. Traditionally one of the least understood linguistic regions, ongoing research allows for the first time a comprehensive guide. Given the vastness of the region and limited previous overviews, this volume focuses on an account of the families and major languages of each area within the region, including brief grammatical descriptions of many of the languages. The volume also includes a typological overview of Papuan languages, and a chapter on Austronesian-Papuan contact. It will make accessible current knowledge on this complex region, and will be the standard reference on the region. It is aimed at typologists, endangered language specialists, graduate and advanced undergraduate students, and all those interested in linguistic diversity and understanding this least known linguistic region.

Genomes, Evolution, and Culture

Rene J. Herrera,Ralph Garcia-Bertrand,Francisco M. Salzano
Genomes Evolution and Culture Book PDF

Author : Rene J. Herrera,Ralph Garcia-Bertrand,Francisco M. Salzano
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118876381

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Genomes, Evolution, and Culture by Rene J. Herrera,Ralph Garcia-Bertrand,Francisco M. Salzano Pdf

This book combines recent information and discoveries in the field of human molecular biology and human molecular evolution. It provides an interdisciplinary approach drawing together data from various diverse disciplines to address both the more classical anthropological content and the current more contemporary molecular focus of courses. Chapters include a history of human evolutionary genetics; the human genome structure and function; population structure and variability; gene and genomic dynamics; culture; health and disease; bioethics; future.

Sentient Archaeologies

Courtney Nimura,Rebecca O’Sullivan,Richard Bradley
Sentient Archaeologies Book PDF

Author : Courtney Nimura,Rebecca O’Sullivan,Richard Bradley
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789259346

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Sentient Archaeologies by Courtney Nimura,Rebecca O’Sullivan,Richard Bradley Pdf

Archaeology in the past century has seen a major shift from theoretical frameworks that treat the remains of past societies as static snapshots of particular moments in time to interpretations that prioritize change and variability. Though established analytical concepts, such as typology, remain key parts of the archaeologist’s investigative toolkit, data-gathering strategies and interpretative frameworks have become infused progressively with the concept that archaeology is living, in the sense of both the objects of study and the discipline as a whole. The significance for the field is that researchers across the world are integrating ideas informed by relational epistemologies and mutually constructive ontologies into their work from the initial stage of project design all the way down to post-excavation interpretation. This volume showcases examples of such work, highlighting the utility of these ideas to exploring material both old and new. The illuminating research and novel explanations presented contribute to resolving long-standing problems in regional archaeologies across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and Oceania. In this way, this volume reinvigorates approaches taken towards older material but also acts as a springboard for future innovative discussions of theory in archaeology and related disciplines.

Causes and Consequences of Human Migration

Michael H. Crawford
Causes and Consequences of Human Migration Book PDF

Author : Michael H. Crawford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107012868

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Causes and Consequences of Human Migration by Michael H. Crawford Pdf

Up-to-date and comprehensive, this book is an integration of the biological, cultural and historical dimensions of population movement.

The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean: Volume 1, The Pacific Ocean to 1800

Ryan Tucker Jones,Matt K. Matsuda
The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean Volume 1 The Pacific Ocean to 1800 Book PDF

Author : Ryan Tucker Jones,Matt K. Matsuda
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108334068

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The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean: Volume 1, The Pacific Ocean to 1800 by Ryan Tucker Jones,Matt K. Matsuda Pdf

Volume I of The Cambridge History of the Pacific Ocean provides a wide-ranging survey of Pacific history to 1800. It focuses on varied concepts of the Pacific environment and its impact on human history, as well as tracing the early exploration and colonization of the Pacific, the evolution of Indigenous maritime cultures after colonization, and the disruptive arrival of Europeans. Bringing together a diversity of subjects and viewpoints, this volume introduces a broad variety of topics, engaging fully with emerging environmental and political conflicts over Pacific Ocean spaces. These essays emphasize the impact of the deep history of interactions on and across the Pacific to the present day.

Consequences of Contact

Miki Makihara,Bambi B. Schieffelin
Consequences of Contact Book PDF

Author : Miki Makihara,Bambi B. Schieffelin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199724539

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Consequences of Contact by Miki Makihara,Bambi B. Schieffelin Pdf

The Pacific is historically an area of enormous linguistic diversity, where talk figures as a central component of social life. Pacific communities also represent diverse contact zones, where between indigenous and introduced institutions and ideas; between local actors and outsiders; and involving different lingua franca, colonial, and local language varieties. Contact between colonial and post-colonial governments, religious institutions, and indigenous communities has spurred profound social change, irrevocably transforming linguistic ideologies and practices. Drawing on ethnographic and linguistic analyses, this edited volume examines situations of intertwined linguistic and cultural change unfolding in specific Pacific locations in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Its overarching concern is with the multiple ways that processes of historical change have shaped and been shaped by linguistic ideologies reflexive sensibilities about languages and language useheld by Pacific peoples and other agents of change. The essays demonstrate that language and linguistic practices are linked to changing consciousness of self and community through notions of agency, morality, affect, authority, and authenticity. In times of cultural contact, communities often experience language change at an accelerated rate. This is particularly so in small-scale communities where innovations and continuity routinely depend on the imagination, creativity, and charisma of fewer individuals. The essays in this volume provide evidence of this potential and a record of their voices, as they document new types of local actors, e.g., pastors, Bible translators, teachers, political activists, spirit mediums, and tour guides, some of whom introduce, innovate, legitimate, or resist new ideas and ways to express them through language. Drawing on and transforming metalinguistic concepts, local actors (re)shape language, reproducing and changing the communicative economy. In the process, they cultivate new cultural conceptions of language, for example, as a medium for communicating religious knowledge and political authority, and for constructing social boundaries and transforming relationships of domination.

Theory in the Pacific, the Pacific in Theory

Tim Thomas
Theory in the Pacific the Pacific in Theory Book PDF

Author : Tim Thomas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351398909

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Theory in the Pacific, the Pacific in Theory by Tim Thomas Pdf

Theory in the Pacific, the Pacific in Theory explores the role of theory in Pacific archaeology and its interplay with archaeological theory worldwide. The contributors assess how the practice of archaeology in Pacific contexts has led to particular types of theoretical enquiry and interest, and, more broadly, how the Pacific is conceptualised in the archaeological imagination. Long seen as a laboratory environment for the testing and refinement of social theory, the Pacific islands occupy a central place in global theoretical discourse. This volume highlights this role through an exploration of how Pacific models and exemplars have shaped, and continue to shape, approaches to the archaeological past. The authors evaluate key theoretical perspectives and explore current and future directions in Pacific archaeology. In doing so, attention is paid to the influence of Pacific people and environments in motivating and shaping theory-building. Theory in the Pacific, the Pacific in Theory makes a significant contribution to our understanding of how theory develops attuned to the affordances and needs of specific contexts, and how those contexts promote reformulation and development of theory elsewhere. It will be fascinating to scholars and archaeologists interested in the Pacific region, as well as students of wider archaeological theory.

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317534006

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The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands by Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley Pdf

In recent years the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands has seen enormous progress. This new and exciting research is synthesised, contextualised and expanded upon in The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The volume is divided into two broad sections, one dealing with mainland and island Southeast Asia, and a second section dealing with the Pacific islands. A multi-scalar approach is employed to the bio-social dimensions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands with contributions alternating between region and/or site specific scales of operation to the individual or personal scale. The more personal level of osteobiographies enriches the understanding of the lived experience in past communities. Including a number of contributions from sub-disciplinary approaches tangential to bioarchaeology the book provides a broad theoretical and methodological approach. Providing new information on the globally relevant topics of farming, population mobility, subsistence and health, no other volume provides such a range of coverage on these important themes.

Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea

R. Michael Bourke,Tracy Harwood
Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea Book PDF

Author : R. Michael Bourke,Tracy Harwood
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781921536618

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Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea by R. Michael Bourke,Tracy Harwood Pdf

Agriculture dominates the rural economy of Papua New Guinea (PNG). More than five million rural dwellers (80% of the population) earn a living from subsistence agriculture and selling crops in domestic and international markets. Many aspects of agriculture in PNG are described in this data-rich book. Topics include agricultural environments in which crops are grown; production of food crops, cash crops and animals; land use; soils; demography; migration; the macro-economic environment; gender issues; governance of agricultural institutions; and transport. The history of agriculture over the 50 000 years that PNG has been occupied by humans is summarised. Much of the information presented is not readily available within PNG. The book contains results of many new analyses, including a food budget for the entire nation. The text is supported by 165 tables and 215 maps and figures.

The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania

Ethan E. Cochrane,Terry L. Hunt
The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania Book PDF

Author : Ethan E. Cochrane,Terry L. Hunt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199925070

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The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania by Ethan E. Cochrane,Terry L. Hunt Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania presents the archaeology, linguistics, environment and human biology of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. First colonized 50,000 years ago, Oceania witnessed the independent invention of agriculture, the construction of Easter Island's statues, and the development of the word's last archaic states."--Provided by publisher.

Debating Lapita

Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs
Debating Lapita Book PDF

Author : Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760463311

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Debating Lapita by Stuart Bedford,Matthew Spriggs Pdf

‘This volume is the most comprehensive review of Lapita research to date, tackling many of the lingering questions regarding origin and dispersal. Multidisciplinary in nature with a focus on summarising new findings, but also identifying important gaps that can help direct future research.’ — Professor Scott Fitzpatrick, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon ‘This substantial volume offers a welcome update on the definition of the Lapita culture. It significantly refreshes the knowledge on this foundational archaeological culture of the Pacific Islands in providing new data on sites and assemblages, and new discussions of hypotheses previously proposed.’ — Dr Frédérique Valentin, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris This volume comprises 23 chapters that focus on the archaeology of Lapita, a cultural horizon associated with the founding populations who first colonised much of the south west Pacific some 3000 years ago. The Lapita culture has been most clearly defined by its distinctive dentate-stamped decorated pottery and the design system represented on it and on further incised pots. Modern research now encompasses a whole range of aspects associated with Lapita and this is reflected in this volume. The broad overlapping themes of the volume—Lapita distribution and chronology, society and subsistence—relate to research questions that have long been debated in relation to Lapita.

The Archaeology of Island Colonization

Matthew F. Napolitano,Jessica H. Stone,Robert J. DiNapoli
The Archaeology of Island Colonization Book PDF

Author : Matthew F. Napolitano,Jessica H. Stone,Robert J. DiNapoli
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057781

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The Archaeology of Island Colonization by Matthew F. Napolitano,Jessica H. Stone,Robert J. DiNapoli Pdf

This volume details how new theories and methods have recently advanced the archaeological study of initial human colonization of islands around the world, including in the southwest Pacific, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia. This global perspective brings into comparison the wide variety of approaches used to study these early migrations and illuminates current debates in island archaeology. Evidence of island colonization is often difficult to find, especially in areas impacted by sea-level rise, and these essays demonstrate how researchers have tackled this and other issues. Contributors show the potential of computer simulations of voyaging in determining the range of timing and origin points that were possible in the past. They discuss how Bayesian modeling helps address uncertainties and controversies surrounding radiocarbon dating. Additionally, advances in biomolecular techniques such as ancient DNA (aDNA), paleoproteomics, analysis of human microbiota, and improved resolution in isotopic analyses are providing more refined information on the homelands of initial settlers, on individual life courses, and on population-level migrations. Islands offer rich opportunities to examine the exploratory nature of the human species, providing insights into the evolution of watercraft technologies and wayfinding, the impact of humans on their new environments, and the motivations for their journeys. The Archaeology of Island Colonization represents the innovative ways today’s archaeologists are reconstructing these unique paleolandscapes. Contributors: Nasullah Aziz | David Ball | Todd J. Braje | Richard Callaghan | John F. Cherry | Ethan Cochrane | Robert J. DiNapoli | Andrew Dugmore | Jon M. Erlandson | Scott M. Fitzpatrick | Amy E. Gusick | Derek Hamilton | Terry L. Hunt | Thomas P. Leppard | Carl P. Lipo | Jillian Maloney | Matthew F. Napolitano | Anthony Newton | Maria A. Nieves-Colón | Rintaro Ono | Adhi Agus Oktaviana | Timothy Rieth | Curtis Runnels | Magdalena M.E. Schmid | Alexander J. Smith | Harry Octavianus Sofian | Sriwigati | Jessica H. Stone | Orri Vésteinsson A volume in the series Society and Ecology in Island and Coastal Archaeology, edited by Victor D. Thompson

Mammals of the South-west Pacific

Tyrone Lavery,Tim Flannery
Mammals of the South west Pacific Book PDF

Author : Tyrone Lavery,Tim Flannery
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781486312634

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Mammals of the South-west Pacific by Tyrone Lavery,Tim Flannery Pdf

Islands are special because they promote unique forms of life, and large proportions of the species they hold are found nowhere else on Earth. The mammals of the South-west Pacific are no exception, with many distributed only across single islands or archipelagos. Mammals of the South-west Pacific details the natural history for more than 180 species of marsupials, bats and rodents from 24 Pacific nations and territories. Species profiles are accompanied by distribution maps, illustrations and photographs – many being the first images ever captured for the species. By combining available knowledge with unpublished data collected over years of field work, Mammals of the South-west Pacific forms a definitive guide to the mammals from this region.