Genetic Management Of Fragmented Animal And Plant Populations

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A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks
A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198783411

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A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

"The biological diversity of the planet is being rapidly depleted due to the direct and indirect consequences of human activity. As the size of wild animal and plant populations decreases and fragmentation increases, inbreeding reduces fitness and loss of genetic diversity reduces their ability to adapt to changes in the environment. Many small isolated populations are going extinct unnecessarily. In many cases, such populations can be genetically rescued by gene flow from another population within the species, but this is very rarely done. This book provides a practical guide to the genetic management of fragmented animal and plant populations"--

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191086069

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction! Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dubash,Charles Barnet Fenster,Robert Cady Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dubash,Charles Barnet Fenster,Robert Cady Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 0191826316

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dubash,Charles Barnet Fenster,Robert Cady Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet issues in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of numerous animal and plant species. Many populations are going extinct unnecessarily for genetic reasons so there is now urgent need for an authoritative textbook on the rational genetic management of fragmented populations.

Genetics and Conservation

Anonim
Genetics and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015047485290

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Genetics and Conservation by Anonim Pdf

Isolation. Extinction. Founding and Bottlenecks. Hybridization and merging populations. Natural diversity and taxonomy.

Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations

Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke
Genetics Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations Book PDF

Author : Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000-10-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521782074

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Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations by Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke Pdf

A detailed introduction to the genetic and demographic issues relevant to the conservation of fragmented populations.

Conservation and the Genomics of Populations

Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart
Conservation and the Genomics of Populations Book PDF

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198856566

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Conservation and the Genomics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart Pdf

The relentless loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. The third edition of this established textbook provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools required to understand how genetics can be used to conservespecies, reduce threat of extinction, and manage species of ecological or commercial importance. This edition is thoroughly revised to reflect the major contribution of genomics to conservation of populations and species. It includes two new chapters: "Genetic Monitoring" and a final "ConservationGenetics in Practice" chapter that addresses the role of science and policy in conservation genetics.New genomic techniques and statistical analyses are crucial tools for the conservation geneticist. This accessible and authoritative textbook provides an essential toolkit grounded in population genetics theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples from plants, animals, and microbes. Thebook examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, evolutionary response to anthropogenic change, and applications in conservation and management.Conservation and the Genomics of Populations helps demystify genetics and genomics for conservation practitioners and early career scientists, so that population genetic theory and new genomic data can help raise the bar in conserving biodiversity in the most critical 20 year period in the historyof life on Earth. It is aimed at a global market of applied population geneticists, conservation practitioners, and natural resource managers working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. It will be of particular relevance and use to upper undergraduate and graduate students taking coursesin conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management.

Conservation Genetics

V. Loeschcke,J. Tomiuk,S.K. Jain
Conservation Genetics Book PDF

Author : V. Loeschcke,J. Tomiuk,S.K. Jain
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034885102

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Conservation Genetics by V. Loeschcke,J. Tomiuk,S.K. Jain Pdf

It follows naturally from the widely accepted Darwinian dictum that failures of populations or of species to adapt and to evolve under changing environments will result in their extinction. Population geneti cists have proclaimed a centerstage role in developing conservation biology theory and applications. However, we must critically reexamine what we know and how we can make rational contributions. We ask: Is genetic variation really important for the persistence of species? Has any species become extinct because it ran out of genetic variation or because of inbreeding depression? Are demographic and environmental stochas ticity by far more important for the fate of a population or species than genetic stochasticity (genetic drift and inbreeding)? Is there more to genetics than being a tool for assessing reproductive units and migration rates? Does conventional wisdom on inbreeding and "magic numbers" or rules of thumb on critical effective population sizes (MVP estimators) reflect any useful guidelines in conservation biology? What messages or guidelines from genetics can we reliably provide to those that work with conservation in practice? Is empirical work on numerous threatened habitats and taxa gathering population genetic information that we can use to test these guidelines? These and other questions were raised in the invitation to a symposium on conservation genetics held in May 1993 in pleasant surroundings at an old manor house in southern Jutland, Denmark.

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 9780198783398

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.

Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations

Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke
Genetics Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations Book PDF

Author : Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000-10-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521782074

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Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations by Andrew G. Young,Geoffrey M. Clarke Pdf

Habitat fragmentation is one of the most ubiquitous and serious environmental threats confronting the long-term survival of plant and animal species worldwide. As species become restricted to remnant habitats, effective management for long-term conservation requires a quantitative understanding of the genetic and demographic effects of habitat fragmentation, and the implications for population viability. This book provides a detailed introduction to the genetic and demographic issues relevant to the conservation of fragmented populations such as demographic stochasticity, genetic erosion, inbreeding, metapopulation biology, and population viability analysis. The volume presents case studies on animals and plants, which illustrate a variety of approaches to examining long-term population viability. Some of the approaches include the application of molecular genetic markers, the investigation of reproductive biology, and the combination of demographic monitoring and modeling.

Introduction to Conservation Genetics

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David Anthony Briscoe
Introduction to Conservation Genetics Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David Anthony Briscoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Conservation of natural resources
ISBN : 9780521878470

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Introduction to Conservation Genetics by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David Anthony Briscoe Pdf

This impressive author team brings the wealth of advances in conservation genetics into the new edition of this introductory text, including new chapters on population genomics and genetic issues in introduced and invasive species. They continue the strong learning features for students - main points in the margin, chapter summaries, vital support with the mathematics, and further reading - and now guide the reader to software and databases. Many new references reflect the expansion of this field. With examples from mammals, birds ...

A Primer of Conservation Genetics

Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David A. Briscoe
A Primer of Conservation Genetics Book PDF

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David A. Briscoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521538270

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A Primer of Conservation Genetics by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David A. Briscoe Pdf

This concise, entry level text provides an introduction to the importance of genetic studies in conservation and presents the essentials of the discipline in an easy-to-follow format, with main points and terms clearly highlighted. The authors assume only a basic knowledge of Mendelian genetics and simple statistics, making the book accessible to those with a limited background in these areas. Connections between conservation genetics and the wider field of conservation biology are interwoven throughout the book. Worked examples are provided throughout to help illustrate key equations and glossary and suggestions for further reading provide additional support for the reader. Many beautiful pen and ink portraits of endangered species are included to enhance the text. Written for short, introductory level courses in genetics, conservation genetics and conservation biology, this book will also be suitable for practising conservation biologists, zoo biologists and wildlife managers.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations

Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart
Conservation and the Genetics of Populations Book PDF

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444309058

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Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart Pdf

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives acomprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, andtools needed to understand how genetic information can be used todevelop conservation plans for species threatened withextinction. Provides a thorough understanding of the genetic basis ofbiological problems in conservation. Uses a balance of data and theory, and basic and appliedresearch, with examples taken from both the animal and plantkingdoms. An associated website contains example data sets and softwareprograms to illustrate population genetic processes and methods ofdata analysis. Discussion questions and problems are included at the end ofeach chapter to aid understanding. Features Guest Boxes written by leading people in the fieldincluding James F. Crow, Nancy FitzSimmons, Robert C. Lacy, MichaelW. Nachman, Michael E. Soule, Andrea Taylor, Loren H. Rieseberg,R.C. Vrijenhoek, Lisette Waits, Robin S. Waples and AndrewYoung. Supplementary information designed to support Conservationand the Genetics of Populations including: Downloadable sample chapter Answers to questions and problems Data sets illustrating problems from the book Data analysis software programs Website links An Instructor manual CD-ROM for this title is available. Pleasecontact our Higher Education team at ahref="mailto:[email protected]"[email protected]/afor more information.

Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants

M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain
Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants Book PDF

Author : M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319256375

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Genetic Diversity and Erosion in Plants by M. R. Ahuja,S. Mohan Jain Pdf

Genetic erosion is the loss of genetic diversity within a species. It can happen very quickly, due to catastrophic events, or changes in land use leading to habitat loss. But it can also occur more gradually and remain unnoticed for a long time. One of the main causes of genetic erosion is the replacement of local varieties by modern varieties. Other causes include environmental degradation, urbanization, and land clearing through deforestation and brush fires. In order to conserve biodiversity in plants, it is important to targets three independent levels that include ecosystems, species and genes. Genetic diversity is important to a species’ fitness, long-term viability, and ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Chapters in this book are written by leading geneticists, molecular biologists and other specialists on relevant topics on genetic erosion and conservation genetic diversity in plants. This divisible set of two volumes deals with a broad spectrum of topics on genetic erosion, and approaches to biodiversity conservation in crop plants and trees. Volume 1 deals with indicators and prevention of genetic erosion, while volume 2 covers genetic diversity and erosion in a number of plants species. These two volumes will also be useful to botanists, biotechnologists, environmentalists, policy makers, conservationists, and NGOs working to manage genetic erosion and biodiversity.

Conservation Biology

Scott P. Carroll,Charles W. Fox
Conservation Biology Book PDF

Author : Scott P. Carroll,Charles W. Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195306798

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Conservation Biology by Scott P. Carroll,Charles W. Fox Pdf

This edited volume will provide a treatment of evolutionary conservation biology that introduces and explains major concepts and also unifies recent theoretical and empirical advances.

Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes

J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle
Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes Book PDF

Author : J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400903432

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Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes by J. Settele,Chris Margules,Peter Poschlod,Klaus Henle Pdf

The effects of isolation, area size, and habitat quality on the survival of animal and plant populations in the cultural landscape are central aspects of a research project started in Germany in 1993 (,Forschungsverbund, Isolation, FHichengroBe und BiotopquaIiHit', abbreviated to 'FIFB'). After a long period of preparation, scientists from seven univer sities and one research institution started to work within the frame of this project. Fund ing for four years was provided by the former German Federal Ministry of Research and Technology (BMFT), now the Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). A strong focus of the project has been the improvement of the methodology for environmental impact assessments and the implementation of results into environmental planning. As there is a certain risk that national projects develop some kind of 'mental in breeding', it was decided to discuss concepts, methods, and first results with scientists of international reputation at a rather early stage of the project. For this purpose, an inter national workshop was held in the small village of Lubast, north of Leipzig (state of Saxony) in March 1995. 130 scientists from 10 nations met to discuss and debate issues surrounding habitat fragmentation for three days. Papers presented there formed the basis for this book. As discussions included general reviews as well as particular case studies, we decided to structure this book in a similar way. Consequently, a combination of broad and more general, review-like papers as well as original papers are presented.