Genetic Seeds Of Warfare

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Genetic Seeds of Warfare

R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong
Genetic Seeds of Warfare Book PDF

Author : R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000258950

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Genetic Seeds of Warfare by R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong Pdf

For millennia humanity has simultaneously deplored and waged war. With each conflict the stakes have risen, and we now face global annihilation for the sake of a practice all the world claims to condemn. Is there some seemingly irresistible force that impels us toward our own destruction? To explain this central paradox of human behaviour, Genetic Seeds of Warfare, originally published in 1989, advances a startling new theory. It traces the origins of warfare back to early groups of Homo sapiens in competition for scarce resources, showing that warfare evolved as these groups evolved: kin-group against kin-group; tribe against tribe; nation against nation. Rather than being tied to a specific gene, warfare emerged as one of many behavioural strategies for maximising genetic survival. As social groups became more complex, motivations for warfare developed from simple protection of blood relations to political appeals to shared ethnicity, religion, and national identity. But the ultimate cause of warfare is rooted in the most basic of human drives: the need to ensure that one’s genes will survive and reproduce. The authors challenge many assumptions about human behaviour in general, and warfare in particular. They convincingly present the case for an evolutionary understanding of the propensity for warfare, supporting their argument with data from a vast array of social and natural science research. In doing so, they reveal why previous attempts at ending war have failed, and make proactive suggestions toward the development of a new agenda for world peace.

Genetic Seeds of Warfare

R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong
Genetic Seeds of Warfare Book PDF

Author : R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000258790

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Genetic Seeds of Warfare by R. Paul Shaw,Yuwa Wong Pdf

For millennia humanity has simultaneously deplored and waged war. With each conflict the stakes have risen, and we now face global annihilation for the sake of a practice all the world claims to condemn. Is there some seemingly irresistible force that impels us toward our own destruction? To explain this central paradox of human behaviour, Genetic Seeds of Warfare, originally published in 1989, advances a startling new theory. It traces the origins of warfare back to early groups of Homo sapiens in competition for scarce resources, showing that warfare evolved as these groups evolved: kin-group against kin-group; tribe against tribe; nation against nation. Rather than being tied to a specific gene, warfare emerged as one of many behavioural strategies for maximising genetic survival. As social groups became more complex, motivations for warfare developed from simple protection of blood relations to political appeals to shared ethnicity, religion, and national identity. But the ultimate cause of warfare is rooted in the most basic of human drives: the need to ensure that one’s genes will survive and reproduce. The authors challenge many assumptions about human behaviour in general, and warfare in particular. They convincingly present the case for an evolutionary understanding of the propensity for warfare, supporting their argument with data from a vast array of social and natural science research. In doing so, they reveal why previous attempts at ending war have failed, and make proactive suggestions toward the development of a new agenda for world peace.

The Sociology of War and Violence

Siniša Malešević
The Sociology of War and Violence Book PDF

Author : Siniša Malešević
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139488594

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The Sociology of War and Violence by Siniša Malešević Pdf

War is a highly complex and dynamic form of social conflict. This book demonstrates the importance of using sociological tools to understand the changing character of war and organised violence. The author offers an original analysis of the historical and contemporary impact that coercion and warfare have on the transformation of social life, and vice versa. Although war and violence were decisive components in the formation of modernity most analyses tend to shy away from the sociological study of the gory origins of contemporary social life. In contrast, this book brings the study of organised violence to the fore by providing a wide-ranging sociological analysis that links classical and contemporary theories with specific historical and geographical contexts. Topics covered include violence before modernity, warfare in the modern age, nationalism and war, war propaganda, battlefield solidarity, war and social stratification, gender and organised violence, and the new wars debate.

Seeds and Survival

Paul Richards,Guido Ruivenkamp
Seeds and Survival Book PDF

Author : Paul Richards,Guido Ruivenkamp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788185985

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Seeds and Survival by Paul Richards,Guido Ruivenkamp Pdf

This report considers the impact of war, civil strife, and low-intensity conflict on plant genetic resource management, where crop plant genetic resources.

Seeds and Survival

P. Richards
Seeds and Survival Book PDF

Author : P. Richards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:708407154

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Seeds and Survival by P. Richards Pdf

This report considers the impact of war, civil strife, and low-intensity conflict on plant genetic resource management, where crop plant genetic resources.

The Morality of Nationalism

Robert McKim,Jeff McMahan
The Morality of Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Robert McKim,Jeff McMahan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1997-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195355932

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The Morality of Nationalism by Robert McKim,Jeff McMahan Pdf

The resurgence of nationalist sentiment in many parts of the world today, together with the erosion of national barriers through the continuing rapid expansion of globalizing technologies and economic structures, has made questions about nationalism more pressing than ever. Collecting new work by some of the leading moral and political thinkers of our time, including Jonathan Glover, Will Kymlicka, Avishai Margalit, Samuel Scheffler, Yael Tamir, Charles Taylor, and Michael Walzer, this important volume seeks to illuminate nationalism from a moral and evaluative perspective rather than to provide policy prescriptions or predictive analyses. With discussion of issues such as the ideal of national self- determination, the permissibility of secession, the legitimacy of international intervention, and tolerance between nations, The Morality of Nationalism contains both pro- and anti-nationalist argument and concentrates throughout on matters of deep ethical and political significance. To what extent should people be permitted to act on the basis of loyalty to those to whom they are specially related? Are there benign forms of nationalism? Should liberals repudiate nationalism? What value should we attach to cultural diversity? Provocative and timely, The Morality of Nationalism will interest a variety of readers, from political philosophers and

Why War?

Richard Overy
Why War Book PDF

Author : Richard Overy
Publisher : Random House
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780241567623

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Why War? by Richard Overy Pdf

Why has warfare always been part of the human story? From biology to belief, what explains the persistence of violent conflict? What light can this shed on humanity’s past – and its future? There can be few more important but also more contentious issues than attempting to understand the human propensity for conflict. Our history is inextricably tangled in wave after wave of inter-human fighting from as far back as we have records. Repeatedly humans have foresworn war, have understood its appalling risks and have wished to create more pacific, productive societies. And yet almost inevitably circumstances emerge under which war once more seems inevitable or even desirable How can we make sense of what Einstein called 'the dark places of human will and feeling'? Richard Overy draws on a lifetime's study of conflict to write this challenging account of how we can understand the causes of war. Looking at every facet of war from biology to belief, psychology to security, Overy allows readers to understand the many contradictory or self-reinforcing ways in which warfare can suddenly appear a legitimate option, and why it is likely to be part of our future as well as our past.

A Global History of Warfare and Technology

Kaushik Roy
A Global History of Warfare and Technology Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789811934780

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A Global History of Warfare and Technology by Kaushik Roy Pdf

This book addresses the global history of technology, warfare and state formation from the Stone Age to the Information Age. Using a combination of top-down and bottom-up methodologies, it examines both interstate and intrastate conflicts with a focus on Eurasian technology and warfare. It shows how human agency and structural factors have intertwined, creating a complex web of technology and warfare. It also explores the interplay between technological and non-technological factors to chart the evolution of warfare from its origins to the present day, arguing that the interactions between civilian and military sectors have shaped the use of technology in warfare. Given its scope and depth, it is a valuable resource for researchers in fields such as world history, history of science and technology, history of warfare and imperialism and international relations.

The Lamb and the Tiger

Stanley R. Barrett
The Lamb and the Tiger Book PDF

Author : Stanley R. Barrett
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487522636

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The Lamb and the Tiger by Stanley R. Barrett Pdf

This book focuses on the broad implications of the transformation of Canada from a peacekeeping to a war-making nation during the Conservative Party's recent decade in power. Funds were poured into the Canadian Forces, and a newly militarized nation found itself entrenched in conflicts around the globe. For decades, Canada had played a leading role in UN peacekeeping, and when the Cold War ended, the prospect of international harmony was infectious. Yet in short order hostilities erupted in the failed states of Rwanda, Somalia, and the Balkans; terrorism - including 9/11 - raised its head; and Iraq and Afghanistan became war zones. In the face of these immense challenges, the UN was dismissed by its opponents as irrelevant. Structured around an anti-war perspective, The Lamb and the Tiger critically examines the ageless genetic and more recent cultural (civilizational) explanations of war, concluding with a close look at the impact of war and right-wing politics on women and Indigenous peoples. The Lamb and the Tiger encourages Canadians to think about what kind of military and what kind of country they really want.

Seeds of Destruction

F. William Engdahl
Seeds of Destruction Book PDF

Author : F. William Engdahl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105131687621

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Seeds of Destruction by F. William Engdahl Pdf

This skillfully researched book focuses on how a small socio-political American elite seeks to establish control over the very basis of human survival: the provision of our daily bread. "Control the food and you control the people." This is no ordinary book about the perils of GMO. Engdahl takes the reader inside the corridors of power, into the backrooms of the science labs, behind closed doors in the corporate boardrooms. The author cogently reveals a diabolical World of profit-driven political intrigue, government corruption and coercion, where genetic manipulation and the patenting of life forms are used to gain worldwide control over food production. Engdahl's carefully argued critique goes far beyond the familiar controversies surrounding the practice of genetic modification as a scientific technique. The book is an eye-opener, a must-read for all those committed to the causes of social justice and World peace.

War in Human Civilization

Azar Gat
War in Human Civilization Book PDF

Author : Azar Gat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199236633

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War in Human Civilization by Azar Gat Pdf

In this truly global study, Azar Gat sets out to unravel the 'riddle of war' throughout human history, from the early hunter-gatherers right through to the unconventional terrorism of the twenty-first century.

The War Puzzle Revisited

John A. Vasquez
The War Puzzle Revisited Book PDF

Author : John A. Vasquez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521881791

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The War Puzzle Revisited by John A. Vasquez Pdf

A scientific explanation of the onset and expansion of war and the conditions of peace.

The War Puzzle

John A. Vasquez
The War Puzzle Book PDF

Author : John A. Vasquez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-05-06
Category : History
ISBN : 0521366747

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The War Puzzle by John A. Vasquez Pdf

A new scientific explanation of the causes of war using the research findings of the last twenty-five years.

Civility and Its Discontents

Christine T. Sistare
Civility and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Christine T. Sistare
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Civics
ISBN : UOM:39076002391857

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Civility and Its Discontents by Christine T. Sistare Pdf

Contributors from philosophy and political science discuss the observation that civility, civic virtue, tolerance, and socio-cultural unity have declined while exploring the nature of civil society, the conflict between individual liberty and the common good, and the role of law and government policy in weaving the threads of the social fabric. From publisher description.

Darwin and International Relations

Bradley A. Thayer
Darwin and International Relations Book PDF

Author : Bradley A. Thayer
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813181448

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Darwin and International Relations by Bradley A. Thayer Pdf

“Shows a mastery of research and theory in both biology and international relations and weaves the two fields together in a compelling fashion.” —Dr. Steven A. Peterson, Director, School of Public Affairs, Penn State Pathbreaking and controversial, Darwin and International Relations offers the first comprehensive analysis of international affairs of state through the lens of evolutionary theory. Using ethnological and statistical studies of warfare among tribal societies, Bradley A. Thayer argues that humans wage war for reasons predicted by evolutionary theory?to gain and protect vital resources but also for the physically and emotionally stimulating effects of combat. Thayer demonstrates that an evolutionary understanding of disease will become a more important part of the study of international relations as new strains of diseases emerge and advances in genetics make biological warfare a more effective weapon for states and terrorists. He also explains the deep causes of ethnic conflict by illuminating how xenophobia and ethnocentrism evolved in humans. He notes that these behaviors once contributed to our ancestors’ success in radically different environments, but they remain a part of us. Darwin and International Relations makes a major contribution to our understanding of human history and the future of international relations. “Obligatory reading for social and life scientists alike, and deserves to become a standard work in political science.” —International History Review “A thoughtful book that can challenge some of our comfortable assumptions.” —Journal of Military History “Outstanding! This book will become a standard work in political science.” —Roger D. Masters, Dartmouth College