Genocide And The Europeans

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Genocide and the Europeans

Karen E. Smith
Genocide and the Europeans Book PDF

Author : Karen E. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139491822

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Genocide and the Europeans by Karen E. Smith Pdf

Genocide is one of the most heinous abuses of human rights imaginable, yet reaction to it by European governments in the post-Cold War world has been criticised for not matching the severity of the crime. European governments rarely agree on whether to call a situation genocide, and their responses to purported genocides have often been limited to delivering humanitarian aid to victims and supporting prosecution of perpetrators in international criminal tribunals. More coercive measures - including sanctions or military intervention - are usually rejected as infeasible or unnecessary. This book explores the European approach to genocide, reviewing government attitudes towards the negotiation and ratification of the 1948 Genocide Convention and analysing responses to purported genocides since the end of the Second World War. Karen E. Smith considers why some European governments were hostile to the Genocide Convention and why European governments have been reluctant to use the term genocide to describe atrocities ever since.

Genocide and the Europeans

Karen Elizabeth Smith
Genocide and the Europeans Book PDF

Author : Karen Elizabeth Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Europeans
ISBN : 0511860439

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Genocide and the Europeans by Karen Elizabeth Smith Pdf

A unique view of European governments' reaction to genocide in the post-Cold War world.

The Holocaust and Genocides in Europe

Benjamin Lieberman
The Holocaust and Genocides in Europe Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Lieberman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441110800

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The Holocaust and Genocides in Europe by Benjamin Lieberman Pdf

Focusing on the major cases of genocide in twentieth-century Europe, including the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and genocide in the former Yugoslavia, as well as mass killing in the Soviet Union, this book outlines the internal and external roots of genocide. Internal causes lie in the rise of radical nationalism and the breakdown of old empires, while external causes lie in the experience of mass violence in European colonial empires. Such roots did not make any case of genocide inevitable but did create models for mass destruction. The book enables students to assess the interplay between general causes of violence and the specific crises that accelerated moves towards radical genocidal policies. Chapters on the major cases of twentieth-century European genocide will each describe and analyse several key themes: acts of genocide; perpetrators, victims and bystanders; and genocide in particular regions. Using the voices of the human actors in genocide, often ignored or forgotten, provides arresting new insights. The conclusion frames European genocide in a global perspective, giving students an entry point to discussion of genocide in other continents and historical periods.

Colonial Paradigms of Violence

Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan
Colonial Paradigms of Violence Book PDF

Author : Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan
Publisher : Wallstein Verlag
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783835348776

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Colonial Paradigms of Violence by Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan Pdf

European Holocaust Studies (EHS) publishes key international research results on the murder of the European Jews and its wider contexts. In recent years, scholars have rediscovered Hannah Arendt`s "boomerang thesis" – the "coming home" of European colonialism as genocide on European soil – as well as Raphael Lemkin`s work around his definition of genocide and the importance of its colonial dimensions. Germany and other European states are increasingly engaging in debates on comparing the Holocaust to other genocides and cases of mass killing, memorialization, "decolonization" and attempts to come to terms with the past ("Vergangenheitsbewältigung").

The Dark Side of Nation-States

Philipp Ther
The Dark Side of Nation States Book PDF

Author : Philipp Ther
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782383031

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The Dark Side of Nation-States by Philipp Ther Pdf

Why was there such a far-reaching consensus concerning the utopian goal of national homogeneity in the first half of the twentieth century? Ethnic cleansing is analyzed here as a result of the formation of democratic nation-states, the international order based on them, and European modernity in general. Almost all mass-scale population removals were rationally and precisely organized and carried out in cold blood, with revenge, hatred and other strong emotions playing only a minor role. This book not only considers the majority of population removals which occurred in Eastern Europe, but is also an encompassing, comparative study including Western Europe, interrogating the motivations of Western statesmen and their involvement in large-scale population removals. It also reaches beyond the European continent and considers the reverberations of colonial rule and ethnic cleansing in the former British colonies.

"Exterminate All the Brutes"

Sven Lindqvist
Exterminate All the Brutes Book PDF

Author : Sven Lindqvist
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781620977057

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"Exterminate All the Brutes" by Sven Lindqvist Pdf

Now part of the eponymous HBO docuseries written and directed by Raoul Peck, “Exterminate All the Brutes” is a brilliant intellectual history of Europe’s genocidal colonization of Africa—and the terrible myths and lies that it spawned “A book of stunning range and near genius. . . . The catastrophic consequences of European imperialism are made palpable in the personal progress of the author, a late-twentieth-century pilgrim in Africa. Lindqvist’s astonishing connections across time and cultures, combined with a marvelous economy of prose, leave the reader appalled, reflective, and grateful.” —David Levering Lewis “Exterminate All the Brutes,” Sven Lindqvist’s widely acclaimed masterpiece, is a searching examination of Europe’s dark history in Africa and the origins of genocide. Using Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness as his point of departure, the award-winning Swedish author takes us on a haunting tour through the colonial past, interwoven with a modern-day travelogue. Retracing the steps of European explorers, missionaries, politicians, and historians in Africa from the late eighteenth century onward, “Exterminate All the Brutes” exposes the roots of genocide in Africa through Lindqvist’s own journey through the Saharan desert. As he shows, fantasies not merely of white superiority but of actual extermination—“cleansing” the earth of the so-called lesser races—deeply informed the colonialism and racist ideology that ultimately culminated in Europe’s own Holocaust. Conquerors’ stories are the ones that inform the self-mythology of the West—whereas the lives and stories of those displaced, enslaved, or killed are too often ignored and forgotten. “Exterminate All the Brutes” forces a crucial reckoning with a past that still echoes in our collective psyche—a reckoning that compels us to acknowledge the exploitation and brutality at the heart of our modern, globalized society. As Adam Hochschild has written, “Lindqvist’s work leaves you changed.”

Barbaric Civilization

Christopher Powell
Barbaric Civilization Book PDF

Author : Christopher Powell
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780773585560

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Barbaric Civilization by Christopher Powell Pdf

From its beginnings in the early twelfth century, the Western civilizing process has involved two interconnected transformations: the monopolization of military force by sovereign states and the cultivation in individuals of habits and dispositions of the kind that we call "civilized." The combined forward movement of these processes channels violent struggles for social dominance into symbolic performances. But even as the civilizing process frees many subjects from the threat of direct physical force, violence accumulates behind the scenes and at the margins of the social order, kept there by a deeply habituated performance of dominance and subordination called deferentiation. When deferentiation fails, difference becomes dangerous and genocide becomes possible. Connecting historical developments with everyday life occurrences, and discussing examples ranging from thirteenth-century Languedoc to 1994 Rwanda, Powell offers an original framework for analyzing, comparing, and discussing genocides as variable outcomes of a common underlying social system, raising unsettling questions about the contradictions of Western civilization and the possibility of a world without genocide.

Enlightenment and Genocide, Contradictions of Modernity

James Kaye,Bo Stråth
Enlightenment and Genocide Contradictions of Modernity Book PDF

Author : James Kaye,Bo Stråth
Publisher : P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Enlightenment
ISBN : 9052019193

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Enlightenment and Genocide, Contradictions of Modernity by James Kaye,Bo Stråth Pdf

On the threshold to the 21st century the cry «never again» seems illusory, even absurd. Did it ever harbour credibility? Were we so naive? The Holocaust was not a finality, not the end of «final solutions» in Europe. Genocide has continued to emerge as an active element in European politics and policies. Kosovo and Bosnia provide testament. This book presents the concept of genocide as a political and social tool in modern Europe, not only reconciled with modernity, but as what may be an integral component. Modernity, however, is also closely linked with the Enlightenment and its concepts of tolerance, equality and liberty. This volume sheds light upon the inherent contradictions of modernity between Enlightenment and genocide, and on how this ambivalent European heritage is confronted. This book was produced in the framework of the research project The Cultural Construction of Community in Modernisation Processes in Comparison in co-operation between the European University Institute in Florence and Humboldt University in Berlin.

Europe in the Era of Two World Wars

Anonim
Europe in the Era of Two World Wars Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400832613

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Europe in the Era of Two World Wars by Anonim Pdf

How and why did Europe spawn dictatorships and violence in the first half of the twentieth century, and then, after 1945 in the west and after 1989 in the east, create successful civilian societies? In this book, Volker Berghahn explains the rise and fall of the men of violence whose wars and civil wars twice devastated large areas of the European continent and Russia--until, after World War II, Europe adopted a liberal capitalist model of society that had first emerged in the United States, and the beginnings of which the Europeans had experienced in the mid-1920s. Berghahn begins by looking at how the violence perpetrated in Europe's colonial empires boomeranged into Europe, contributing to the millions of casualties on the battlefields of World War I. Next he considers the civil wars of the 1920s and the renewed rise of militarism and violence in the wake of the Great Crash of 1929. The second wave of even more massive violence crested in total war from 1939 to 1945 that killed more civilians than soldiers, and this time included the industrialized murder of millions of innocent men, women, and children in the Holocaust. However, as Berghahn concludes, the alternative vision of organizing a modern industrial society on a civilian basis--in which people peacefully consume mass-produced goods rather than being 'consumed' by mass-produced weapons--had never disappeared. With the United States emerging as the hegemonic power of the West, it was this model that finally prevailed in Western Europe after 1945 and after the end of the Cold War in Eastern Europe as well.

Genocide

Norman M. Naimark
Genocide Book PDF

Author : Norman M. Naimark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199765263

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Genocide by Norman M. Naimark Pdf

This world history of genocide examines the longue duree of mass murder from the beginning of human history to the present. Cases of genocide are examined as distinct episodes of killing, but in connection with earlier episodes. Communist and anti-communist genocides are considered, as are cases of settler (or colonial) genocide.

Century of Genocide

Samuel Totten,William S. Parsons
Century of Genocide Book PDF

Author : Samuel Totten,William S. Parsons
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135945589

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Century of Genocide by Samuel Totten,William S. Parsons Pdf

Through powerful first-person accounts, scholarly analyses and historical data, Century of Genocide takes on the task of explaining how and why genocides have been perpetrated throughout the course of the twentieth century. The book assembles a group of international scholars to discuss the causes, results, and ramifications of these genocides: from the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire; to the Jews, Romani, and the mentally and physically handicapped during the Holocaust; and genocides in East Timor, Bangladesh, and Cambodia.The second edition has been fully updated and featu.

Devastation

Mark Levene
Devastation Book PDF

Author : Mark Levene
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199683031

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Devastation by Mark Levene Pdf

Explores the genocidal events of the period from 1912 to 1938, particularly focussing on the Balkans, the Great War, and the emergence of the Stalin and Hitler States, and seeks to integrate them into a single, coherent history.

Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890-1945

Paul Weindling
Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe 1890 1945 Book PDF

Author : Paul Weindling
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191542633

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Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890-1945 by Paul Weindling Pdf

During the First World War, delousing became routine for soldiers and civilians following the recent discovery that the louse carried typhus germs. But how did typhus come to be viewed as a "Jewish disease" and what was the connection between the anti-typhus measures during the First World War and the Nazi gas chambers in the Second World War? In this powerful book, Professor Weindling draws upon wide-ranging archival research throughout East and Central Europe to the United States, to provide valuable new insight into the history of German medicine from its response to the perceived threat of typhus epidemics from its Eastern borders. He examines how German experts in tropical medicine took an increasingly racialised approach to bacteriology, regarding supposedly racially inferior peoples as carriers of the disease.So they came to view typhus as a "Jewish" disease. By the Second World War as migrants and deportees had become conditioned to expect the ordeal of delousing at border crossings, ports, railway junctions and on entry to camps, so sanitary policing became entwined with racialisation as the Germans sought to eradicate typhus by eradicating the perceived carriers. Typhus had come to assume a new and terrifying genocidal significance, as the medical authorities sealed the German frontiers against diseased undesirables from the east, and gassing became a favoured means of disease eradication.

God, Gulliver, and Genocide

Claude Julien Rawson
God Gulliver and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Claude Julien Rawson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Aggressiveness in literature
ISBN : 0199257507

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God, Gulliver, and Genocide by Claude Julien Rawson Pdf

We are obsessed with 'barbarians'. They are the 'not us', who don't speak our language, or 'any language', whom we depise, fear, invade and kill; for whom we feel compassion, or admiration, and an intense sexual interest; whose innocence or vigour we aspire to, and who have an extraordinaryinfluence on the comportment, and even modes of dress, of our civilised metropolitan lives; whom we often outdo in the barbarism we impute to them; and whose suspected resemblance to us haunts our introspections and imaginings. They come in two overlapping categories, ethnic others and home-grownpariahs: conquered infidels and savages, the Irish, the poor, the Jews. This book looks afresh at how we have confronted the idea of 'barbarism', in ourselves and others, from 1492 to 1945, through the voices of many writers, chiefly Montaigne, Swift and, to a lesser extent, Shaw.

Genocide, the World Wars and the Unweaving of Europe

Donald Bloxham
Genocide the World Wars and the Unweaving of Europe Book PDF

Author : Donald Bloxham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124041109

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Genocide, the World Wars and the Unweaving of Europe by Donald Bloxham Pdf

The murder of at least one million Armenian Christians in 1915-16 and of some six million Jews from 1939-45 were the most extreme instances of mass murder in the First and Second World Wars respectively. This book examines the development and dynamics of both genocides. While bringing out the many differences in the origins, course, and nature of the crimes, the book argues that both need to be placed into the context of the wider violent agendas and demographic schemes of the perpetrator states. In the earlier case, it is important to consider the Ottoman violence against Assyrian Christians and Greek Orthodox subjects, and programs of forced assimilation of non-Turkish Muslim groups, including many Muslims victimized by other states. In the later case, it is impossible to understand the development of the 'final solution of the Jewish question' without paying attention to Nazi policy against Slavic groups, the 'disabled, ' and Europe's Romany population. Both genocides, furthermore, need to be examined in the deeper contexts of the multi-causal violence resulting from the collapse of the eastern and southeastern European dynastic empires from the late nineteenth century, and from the establishment of new types of state in their aftermath. Finally, the book explains why these two major genocides occupy very different places in our contemporary memorial culture. It argues that the memory politics of the Armenian genocide illustrate the very tight limits to what we can expect in the way of meaningful international concern for ongoing genocides. Meanwhile, the instrumentalization of the memory of the Holocaust can actually inhibit self-criticism on the parts of the western states that increasingly foreground Holocaust memorial days and museums in their civic education