German Architectural Theory And The Search For Modern Identity

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German Architectural Theory and the Search for Modern Identity

Mitchell Schwarzer
German Architectural Theory and the Search for Modern Identity Book PDF

Author : Mitchell Schwarzer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0521481503

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German Architectural Theory and the Search for Modern Identity by Mitchell Schwarzer Pdf

This book presents for the first time in English an overview of the theoretical debates on architecture in nineteenth-century Austria and Germany. Drawing on a vast number of writings by architects, historians, philosophers and critics, Mitchell Schwarzer offers an exhaustive history of the principal debates on style, industry, nationalism, iron technology, and artistic expression, all of which inform modern architecture. He argues that the history of architecture in the modern era cannot be explained according to the simple evolution or progression of structural, functional, or artistic forces. Rather, he establishes modernity as a series of debates on the parameters of architectural knowledge itself and the identity of the architectural profession in a rapidly industrialising world. Describing theory through its conflicts and unresolved questions, Schwarzer uncovers the complex nature of modern pluralism, one that is still relevant in the late twentieth century.

Colonialism and Modern Architecture in Germany

Itohan Osayimwese
Colonialism and Modern Architecture in Germany Book PDF

Author : Itohan Osayimwese
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780822982913

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Colonialism and Modern Architecture in Germany by Itohan Osayimwese Pdf

Over the course of the nineteenth century, drastic social and political changes, technological innovations, and exposure to non-Western cultures affected Germany’s built environment in profound ways. The economic challenges of Germany’s colonial project forced architects designing for the colonies to abandon a centuries-long, highly ornamental architectural style in favor of structural technologies and building materials that catered to the local contexts of its remote colonies, such as prefabricated systems. As German architects gathered information about the regions under their influence in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific—during expeditions, at international exhibitions, and from colonial entrepreneurs and officials—they published their findings in books and articles and organized lectures and exhibits that stimulated progressive architectural thinking and shaped the emerging modern language of architecture within Germany itself. Offering in-depth interpretations across the fields of architectural history and postcolonial studies, Itohan Osayimwese considers the effects of colonialism, travel, and globalization on the development of modern architecture in Germany from the 1850s until the 1930s. Since architectural developments in nineteenth-century Germany are typically understood as crucial to the evolution of architecture worldwide in the twentieth century, this book globalizes the history of modern architecture at its founding moment.

The Meaning of Modern Architecture

Hans Rudolf Morgenthaler
The Meaning of Modern Architecture Book PDF

Author : Hans Rudolf Morgenthaler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317024316

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The Meaning of Modern Architecture by Hans Rudolf Morgenthaler Pdf

Using empathy, as established by the Vienna School of Art History, complemented by insights on how the mind processes visual stimuli, as demonstrated by late 19th-century psychologists and art theorists, this book puts forward an innovative interpretative method of decoding the forms and spaces of Modern buildings. This method was first developed as scholars realized that the new abstract art appearing needed to be analysed differently than the previous figurative works. Since architecture experienced a similar development in the 1920s and 30s, this book argues that the empathetic method can also be used in architectural interpretation. While most existing scholarship tends to focus on formal and functional analysis, this book proposes that Modern architecture is too diverse to be reduced to a few common formal or ornamental features. Instead, by relying on the viewer’s innate psycho-physiological perceptive abilities, sensual and intuitive understandings of composition, form, and space are emphasized. These aspects are especially significant because Modern Architecture lacks the traditional stylistic signs. Including building analyses, it shows how, by visually reducing cubical forms and spaces to linear configurations, the exteriors and interiors of Modern buildings can be interpreted via human perceptive abilities as dynamic movement systems commensurate with the new industrial transportation age. This reveals an inner necessity these buildings express about themselves and their culture, rather than just an explanation of how they are assembled and how they should be used. The case studies highlight the contrasts between buildings designed by different architects, rather than concentrating on the few features that relate them to the zeitgeist. It analyses the buildings directly as the objects of study, not indirectly, as designs filtered through a philosophical or theoretical discourse. The book demonstrates that, with technology and science affecting culture

Building Character

Charles L. Davis
Building Character Book PDF

Author : Charles L. Davis
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780822986638

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Building Character by Charles L. Davis Pdf

Winner, 2021 CAAA Charles Rufus Morey Book Award Winner, 2021 On the Brinck Book Award Shortlist, 2020 MSA First Book Prize In the nineteenth-century paradigm of architectural organicism, the notion that buildings possessed character provided architects with a lens for relating the buildings they designed to the populations they served. Advances in scientific race theory enabled designers to think of “race” and “style” as manifestations of natural law: just as biological processes seemed to inherently regulate the racial characters that made humans a perfect fit for their geographical contexts, architectural characters became a rational product of design. Parallels between racial and architectural characters provided a rationalist model of design that fashioned some of the most influential national building styles of the past, from the pioneering concepts of French structural rationalism and German tectonic theory to the nationalist associations of the Chicago Style, the Prairie Style, and the International Style. In Building Character, Charles Davis traces the racial charge of the architectural writings of five modern theorists—Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, Gottfried Semper, Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, and William Lescaze—to highlight the social, political, and historical significance of the spatial, structural, and ornamental elements of modern architectural styles.

The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture

Eva Kolinsky,Wilfried van der Will
The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture Book PDF

Author : Eva Kolinsky,Wilfried van der Will
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Art
ISBN : 0521568706

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The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture by Eva Kolinsky,Wilfried van der Will Pdf

One of the most intriguing questions of our time is how some of the masterpieces of modernity originated in a country in which personal liberty and democracy were slow to emerge. This Companion provides an authoritative account of modern German culture since the onset of industrialisation, the rise of mass society and the nation state. Newly written and researched by experts in their respective fields, individual chapters trace developments in German culture - including national identity, class, Jews in German society, minorities and women, the functions of folk and mass culture, poetry, drama, theatre, dance, music, art, architecture, cinema and mass media - from the nineteenth century to the present. Guidance is given for further reading and a chronology is provided. In its totality the Companion shows how the political and social processes that shaped modern Germany are intertwined with cultural genres and their agendas of creative expression.

Modern Architecture

Alan Colquhoun
Modern Architecture Book PDF

Author : Alan Colquhoun
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2002-04-25
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780191592645

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Modern Architecture by Alan Colquhoun Pdf

This new account of international modernism explores the complex motivations behind this revolutionary movement and assesses its triumphs and failures. The work of the main architects of the movement such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Adolf Loos, Le Corbusier, and Mies van der Rohe is re-examined shedding new light on their roles as acknowledged masters. Alan Colquhoun explores the evolution of the movement fron Art Nouveau in the 1890s to the megastructures of the 1960s, revealing the often contradictory demands of form, function, social engagement, modernity and tradition.

German Architecture for a Mass Audience

Kathleen James-Chakraborty
German Architecture for a Mass Audience Book PDF

Author : Kathleen James-Chakraborty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134689613

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German Architecture for a Mass Audience by Kathleen James-Chakraborty Pdf

This book vividly illustrates the ways in which buildings designed by many of Germany's most celebrated twentieth century architects were embedded in widely held beliefs about the power of architecture to influence society. German Architecture for a Mass Audience also demonstrates the way in which these modernist ideas have been challenged and transformed, most recently in the rebuilding of central Berlin.

Building a Public Judaism

Saskia Coenen Snyder
Building a Public Judaism Book PDF

Author : Saskia Coenen Snyder
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780674070578

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Building a Public Judaism by Saskia Coenen Snyder Pdf

Nineteenth-century Europe saw an unprecedented rise in the number of synagogues. Building a Public Judaism considers what their architecture and the circumstances surrounding their construction reveal about the social progress of modern European Jews. Looking at synagogues in four important centers of Jewish life—London, Amsterdam, Paris, and Berlin—Saskia Coenen Snyder argues that the process of claiming a Jewish space in European cities was a marker of acculturation but not of full acceptance. Whether modest or spectacular, these new edifices most often revealed the limits of European Jewish integration. Debates over building initiatives provide Coenen Snyder with a vehicle for gauging how Jews approached questions of self-representation in predominantly Christian societies and how public manifestations of their identity were received. Synagogues fused the fundamentals of religion with the prevailing cultural codes in particular locales and served as aesthetic barometers for European Jewry’s degree of modernization. Coenen Snyder finds that the dialogues surrounding synagogue construction varied significantly according to city. While the larger story is one of increasing self-agency in the public life of European Jews, it also highlights this agency’s limitations, precisely in those places where Jews were thought to be most acculturated, namely in France and Germany. Building a Public Judaism grants the peculiarities of place greater authority than they have been given in shaping the European Jewish experience. At the same time, its place-specific description of tensions over religious tolerance continues to echo in debates about the public presence of religious minorities in contemporary Europe.

Walter Benjamin and Architecture

Gevork Hartoonian
Walter Benjamin and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Gevork Hartoonian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135233754

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Walter Benjamin and Architecture by Gevork Hartoonian Pdf

Drawing from Walter Benjamin's ideas, the essays compiled in this book contribute to a critical understanding of contemporary architectural theories.

Nationalism and Architecture

Darren Deane,Sarah Butler
Nationalism and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Darren Deane,Sarah Butler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351915793

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Nationalism and Architecture by Darren Deane,Sarah Butler Pdf

Unlike regionalism in architecture, which has been widely discussed in recent years, nationalism in architecture has not been so well explored and understood. However, the most powerful collective representation of a nation is through its architecture and how that architecture engages the global arena by expressing, defining and sometimes negating a sense of nation in order to participate in the international world. Bringing together case studies from Europe, North and South America, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Australia, this book provides a truly global exploration of the relationship between architecture and nationalism, via the themes of regionalism and representation, various national building projects, ethnic and trans-national expression, national identities and histories of nationalist architecture and the philosophies and sociological studies of nationalism. It argues that nationalism needs to be trans-national as a notion to be critically understood and the geographical scope of the proposed volume reflects the continuing relevance of the topic within current architectural scholarship as an overarching notion. The interdisciplinary essays are coherently grouped together in three thematic sections: Revisiting Nationalism, Interpreting Nationalism and Questioning Nationalism. These chapters, offer vignettes of the protean appearances of nationalism across nations, and offer a basis of developing wider knowledge and critically situated understanding of the question, beyond a singular nation's limited bounds.

Designing Modern Germany

Jeremy Aynsley
Designing Modern Germany Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Aynsley
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781861897442

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Designing Modern Germany by Jeremy Aynsley Pdf

German design and architecture reflects the country’s rich and fraught political history in its structure and aesthetic philosophy. Jeremy Aynsley now offers an in-depth study of this relationship between German history and design since 1870 and the complex principles underlying it. Designing Modern Germany reveals how German attitudes toward national identity, modernity and technology are crucial to understanding German design. Aynsley traces the historical development of German design, beginning in the 1870s with the first dedicated Arts and Crafts schools and stretching through to the famous institutions of the Bauhaus and the Ulm Hochschule für Gestaltung. He analyses the works of leading figures such as Peter Behrens and Hannes Meyer, through to Ingo Maurer and Jil Sander, and many others in design specialties including graphics, industrial and furniture design, fashion and architecture. He also offers the first consideration of the contrasting design traditions of East and West Germany between 1949 and 1989. Whether examining the pre-First World War department store, the National Socialist fashion system or East Germany’s official design culture, Designing Modern Germany reveals that German design significantly affected citizens’ daily lives. An essential read for designers and scholars of German design and history, Designing Modern Germany is a key text for understanding Germany’s major contribution to twentieth-century design.

German Colonialism, Visual Culture, and Modern Memory

Volker Langbehn
German Colonialism Visual Culture and Modern Memory Book PDF

Author : Volker Langbehn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781135153359

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German Colonialism, Visual Culture, and Modern Memory by Volker Langbehn Pdf

Investigating visual communication and mass culture, print culture and suggestive racial politics, racial aesthetics, racial politics and early German film, racial continuity and German film, and photography, this title offers an evidence of a German society between 1884 and 1919 that produced vibrant and heterogeneous cultures of colonialism.

Metaphors of Depth in German Musical Thought

Holly Watkins
Metaphors of Depth in German Musical Thought Book PDF

Author : Holly Watkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781139501590

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Metaphors of Depth in German Musical Thought by Holly Watkins Pdf

What does it mean to say that music is deeply moving? Or that music's aesthetic value derives from its deep structure? This study traces the widely employed trope of musical depth to its origins in German-language music criticism and analysis. From the Romantic aesthetics of E. T. A. Hoffmann to the modernist theories of Arnold Schoenberg, metaphors of depth attest to the cross-pollination of music with discourses ranging from theology, geology and poetics to psychology, philosophy and economics. The book demonstrates that the persistence of depth metaphors in musicology and music theory today is an outgrowth of their essential role in articulating and transmitting Germanic cultural values. While musical depth metaphors have historically served to communicate German nationalist sentiments, Watkins shows that an appreciation for the broad connotations of those metaphors opens up exciting new avenues for interpretation.

The Emergence of the Interior

Charles Rice
The Emergence of the Interior Book PDF

Author : Charles Rice
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134174195

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The Emergence of the Interior by Charles Rice Pdf

Taking a radical position counter to many previous histories and theories of the interior, domesticity and the home, The Emergence of the Interior considers how the concept and experience of the domestic interior have been formed from the beginning of the nineteenth century. It considers the interior's emergence in relation to the thinking of Walter Benjamin and Sigmund Freud, and, through case studies, in architecture's trajectories toward modernism. The book argues that the interior emerged with a sense of 'doubleness', being understood and experienced as both a spatial and an image-based condition. Incorporating perspectives from architecture, critical history and theory, and psychoanalysis, The Emergence of the Interior will be of interest to academics and students of the history and theory of architecture and design, social history, and cultural studies.

Ornament as Crisis

Sarah McGaughey
Ornament as Crisis Book PDF

Author : Sarah McGaughey
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780810131880

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Ornament as Crisis by Sarah McGaughey Pdf

Ornament as Crisis explores the ways in which the novels of Hermann Broch’s Sleepwalkers (Schlafwandler) trilogy participate in and employ the history of architecture and architectural theory. Beginning with the visual and architectural experiences of the figures in each novel, Sarah McGaughey analyzes the role of architecture in the trilogy as a whole, while discussing work by Broch’s contemporaries on architecture. She argues that The Sleepwalkers allows us to better understand how literature responds and contributes to social, theoretical, and spatial concepts of architecture. Ornament as Crisis guides readers through the spaces of Broch’s mdernist masterpiece and the architectural debates of his time.