Germans Against Germans

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Germans against Germans

Moshe Zimmermann
Germans against Germans Book PDF

Author : Moshe Zimmermann
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253062321

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Germans against Germans by Moshe Zimmermann Pdf

Among the many narratives about the atrocities committed against Jews in the Holocaust, the story about the Jews who lived in the eye of the storm—the German Jews—has received little attention. Germans against Germans: The Fate of the Jews, 1938–1945, tells this story—how Germans declared war against other Germans, that is, against German Jews. Author Moshe Zimmermann explores questions of what made such a war possible? How could such a radical process of exclusion take place in a highly civilized, modern society? What were the societal mechanisms that paved the way for legal discrimination, isolation, deportation, and eventual extermination of the individuals who were previously part and parcel of German society? Germans against Germans demonstrates how the combination of antisemitism, racism, bureaucracy, cynicism, and imposed collaboration culminated in "the final solution."

Germans Against Nazism

Francis R. Nicosia,Lawrence D. Stokes
Germans Against Nazism Book PDF

Author : Francis R. Nicosia,Lawrence D. Stokes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 178238815X

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Germans Against Nazism by Francis R. Nicosia,Lawrence D. Stokes Pdf

Rather than being accepted by all of German society, the Nazi regime was resisted in both passive and active forms. This re-issued volume examines opposition to National Socialism by Germans during the Third Reich in its broadest sense. It considers individual and organized nonconformity, opposition, and resistance ranging from symbolic acts of disobedience to organized assassination attempts, and looks at how disparate groups such as the Jewish community, churches, conservatives, communists, socialists, and the military all defied the regime in their own ways.

Between Two Homelands

Hedda Kalshoven
Between Two Homelands Book PDF

Author : Hedda Kalshoven
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252096174

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Between Two Homelands by Hedda Kalshoven Pdf

In 1920, at the age of thirteen, Irmgard Gebensleben first traveled from Germany to The Netherlands on a "war-children transport." She would later marry a Dutch man and live and raise her family there while keeping close to her German family and friends through the frequent exchange of letters. Yet during this period geography was not all that separated them. Increasing divergence in political opinions and eventual war between their countries meant letters contained not only family news but personal perspectives on the individual, local, and national choices that would result in the most destructive war in history. This important collection, first assembled by Irmgard Gebensleben's daughter Hedda Kalshoven, gives voice to ordinary Germans in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich and in the occupied Netherlands. The correspondence between Irmgard, her friends, and four generations of her family delve into their most intimate and candid thoughts and feelings about the rise of National Socialism. The responses to the German invasion and occupation of the Netherlands expose the deeply divided loyalties of the family and reveal their attempts to bridge them. Of particular value to historians, the letters evoke the writers' beliefs and their understanding of the events happening around them. This first English translation of Ik denk zoveel aan jullie: Een briefwisseling tussen Nederland en Duitsland 1920-1949, has been edited, abridged, and annotated by Peter Fritzsche with the assent and collaboration of Hedda Kalshoven. After the book's original publication the diary of Irmgard's brother and loyal Wehrmacht soldier, Eberhard, was discovered and edited by Hedda Kalshoven. Fritzsche has drawn on this important additional source in his preface.

Why the Germans? Why the Jews?

Götz Aly
Why the Germans Why the Jews Book PDF

Author : Götz Aly
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780805097047

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Why the Germans? Why the Jews? by Götz Aly Pdf

A provocative and insightful analysis that sheds new light on one of the most puzzling and historically unsettling conundrums Why the Germans? Why the Jews? Countless historians have grappled with these questions, but few have come up with answers as original and insightful as those of maverick German historian Götz Aly. Tracing the prehistory of the Holocaust from the 1800s to the Nazis' assumption of power in 1933, Aly shows that German anti-Semitism was—to a previously overlooked extent—driven in large part by material concerns, not racist ideology or religious animosity. As Germany made its way through the upheaval of the Industrial Revolution, the difficulties of the lethargic, economically backward German majority stood in marked contrast to the social and economic success of the agile Jewish minority. This success aroused envy and fear among the Gentile population, creating fertile ground for murderous Nazi politics. Surprisingly, and controversially, Aly shows that the roots of the Holocaust are deeply intertwined with German efforts to create greater social equality. Redistributing wealth from the well-off to the less fortunate was in many respects a laudable goal, particularly at a time when many lived in poverty. But as the notion of material equality took over the public imagination, the skilled, well-educated Jewish population came to be seen as having more than its fair share. Aly's account of this fatal social dynamic opens up a new vantage point on the greatest crime in history and is sure to prompt heated debate for years to come.

Germans Against Nazism

Peter Hoffmann
Germans Against Nazism Book PDF

Author : Peter Hoffmann
Publisher : Berg Publishers
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015019632895

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Germans Against Nazism by Peter Hoffmann Pdf

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Learning from the Germans

Susan Neiman
Learning from the Germans Book PDF

Author : Susan Neiman
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780374715526

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Learning from the Germans by Susan Neiman Pdf

As an increasingly polarized America fights over the legacy of racism, Susan Neiman, author of the contemporary philosophical classic Evil in Modern Thought, asks what we can learn from the Germans about confronting the evils of the past In the wake of white nationalist attacks, the ongoing debate over reparations, and the controversy surrounding Confederate monuments and the contested memories they evoke, Susan Neiman’s Learning from the Germans delivers an urgently needed perspective on how a country can come to terms with its historical wrongdoings. Neiman is a white woman who came of age in the civil rights–era South and a Jewish woman who has spent much of her adult life in Berlin. Working from this unique perspective, she combines philosophical reflection, personal stories, and interviews with both Americans and Germans who are grappling with the evils of their own national histories. Through discussions with Germans, including Jan Philipp Reemtsma, who created the breakthrough Crimes of the Wehrmacht exhibit, and Friedrich Schorlemmer, the East German dissident preacher, Neiman tells the story of the long and difficult path Germans faced in their effort to atone for the crimes of the Holocaust. In the United States, she interviews James Meredith about his battle for equality in Mississippi and Bryan Stevenson about his monument to the victims of lynching, as well as lesser-known social justice activists in the South, to provide a compelling picture of the work contemporary Americans are doing to confront our violent history. In clear and gripping prose, Neiman urges us to consider the nuanced forms that evil can assume, so that we can recognize and avoid them in the future.

The Germans and the Holocaust

Susanna Schrafstetter,Alan E. Steinweis
The Germans and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Susanna Schrafstetter,Alan E. Steinweis
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782389538

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The Germans and the Holocaust by Susanna Schrafstetter,Alan E. Steinweis Pdf

For decades, historians have debated how and to what extent the Holocaust penetrated the German national consciousness between 1933 and 1945. How much did “ordinary” Germans know about the subjugation and mass murder of the Jews, when did they know it, and how did they respond collectively and as individuals? This compact volume brings together six historical investigations into the subject from leading scholars employing newly accessible and previously underexploited evidence. Ranging from the roots of popular anti-Semitism to the complex motivations of Germans who hid Jews, these studies illuminate some of the most difficult questions in Holocaust historiography, supplemented with an array of fascinating primary source materials.

Germans and Jews

George L. Mosse
Germans and Jews Book PDF

Author : George L. Mosse
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299342845

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Germans and Jews by George L. Mosse Pdf

Originally published in 1970, Germans and Jews brings together George L. Mosse’s thoughts on a critical time in German history when thinkers on both the left and the right shared a common goal. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, intellectuals across the political spectrum aimed to solve the problems of contemporary society by creating a force that would eliminate both state Marxism and bourgeois society: a “third force” beyond communism and capitalism. This pervasive turn in ideology had profound effects on German history. In Mosse’s reading, left-wing political efforts became increasingly unrelated to reality, while the right finally discovered in fascism the force it had been seeking. This innovative perspective has implications for understanding not only the rise of fascism and Nazism in Germany but also the rise and fall of the New Left in the United States and Europe, which was occurring at the time of Mosse’s writing. A new critical introduction by Sarah Wobick-Segev, research associate at the University of Hamburg, places Mosse’s work in its historical and intellectual contexts and draws lessons for students and scholars today.

They Thought They Were Free

Milton Mayer
They Thought They Were Free Book PDF

Author : Milton Mayer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226525976

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They Thought They Were Free by Milton Mayer Pdf

National Book Award Finalist: Never before has the mentality of the average German under the Nazi regime been made as intelligible to the outsider.” —The New York TImes They Thought They Were Free is an eloquent and provocative examination of the development of fascism in Germany. Milton Mayer’s book is a study of ten Germans and their lives from 1933-45, based on interviews he conducted after the war when he lived in Germany. Mayer had a position as a research professor at the University of Frankfurt and lived in a nearby small Hessian town which he disguised with the name “Kronenberg.” These ten men were not men of distinction, according to Mayer, but they had been members of the Nazi Party; Mayer wanted to discover what had made them Nazis. His discussions with them of Nazism, the rise of the Reich, and mass complicity with evil became the backbone of this book, an indictment of the ordinary German that is all the more powerful for its refusal to let the rest of us pretend that our moment, our society, our country are fundamentally immune. A new foreword to this edition by eminent historian of the Reich Richard J. Evans puts the book in historical and contemporary context. We live in an age of fervid politics and hyperbolic rhetoric. They Thought They Were Free cuts through that, revealing instead the slow, quiet accretions of change, complicity, and abdication of moral authority that quietly mark the rise of evil.

Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany

Christian Davis
Colonialism Antisemitism and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany Book PDF

Author : Christian Davis
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780472117970

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Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany by Christian Davis Pdf

An exploration of anti-Semitic behaviors in the German empire in the pre-WWI period

Germans Into Nazis

Peter Fritzsche
Germans Into Nazis Book PDF

Author : Peter Fritzsche
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0674350928

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Germans Into Nazis by Peter Fritzsche Pdf

Why did ordinary Germans vote for Hitler? In this dramatically plotted book, organized around crucial turning points in 1914, 1918, and 1933, Peter Fritzsche explains why the Nazis were so popular and what was behind the political choice made by the German people. Rejecting the view that Germans voted for the Nazis simply because they hated the Jews, or had been humiliated in World War I, or had been ruined by the Great Depression, Fritzsche makes the controversial argument that Nazism was part of a larger process of democratization and political invigoration that began with the outbreak of World War I. The twenty-year period beginning in 1914 was characterized by the steady advance of a broad populist revolution that was animated by war, drew strength from the Revolution of 1918, menaced the Weimar Republic, and finally culminated in the rise of the Nazis. Better than anyone else, the Nazis twisted together ideas from the political Left and Right, crossing nationalism with social reform, anti-Semitism with democracy, fear of the future with hope for a new beginning. This radical rebelliousness destroyed old authoritarian structures as much as it attacked liberal principles. The outcome of this dramatic social revolution was a surprisingly popular regime that drew on public support to realize its horrible racial goals. Within a generation, Germans had grown increasingly self-reliant and sovereign, while intensely nationalistic and chauvinistic. They had recast the nation, but put it on the road to war and genocide.

A Deadly Legacy

Tim Grady
A Deadly Legacy Book PDF

Author : Tim Grady
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300231236

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A Deadly Legacy by Tim Grady Pdf

Shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize 2018 This book is the first to offer a full account of the varied contributions of German Jews to Imperial Germany’s endeavors during the Great War. Historian Tim Grady examines the efforts of the 100,000 Jewish soldiers who served in the German military (12,000 of whom died), as well as the various activities Jewish communities supported at home, such as raising funds for the war effort and securing vital food supplies. However, Grady’s research goes much deeper: he shows that German Jews were never at the periphery of Germany’s warfare, but were in fact heavily involved. The author finds that many German Jews were committed to the same brutal and destructive war that other Germans endorsed, and he discusses how the conflict was in many ways lived by both groups alike. What none could have foreseen was the dangerous legacy they created together, a legacy that enabled Hitler’s rise to power and planted the seeds of the Holocaust to come.

Jews and Other Germans

Till van Rahden
Jews and Other Germans Book PDF

Author : Till van Rahden
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0299226948

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Jews and Other Germans by Till van Rahden Pdf

Examines the integration of Jews into German society between 1860-1925, taking as an example the city of Breslau (then Germany, now Wrocław, Poland). Questions whether there was a continuous line from the German treatment of Jews before World War I to Nazi antisemitism. During and after World War I, relations between Jews and non-Jews worsened and the high level of Jewish integration eroded between 1916-25. Although the constitution of the Weimar Republic accorded Jews equality, they experienced acts of violence and discrimination. Argues that antisemitism became stronger as the economic situation of the Jews deteriorated, due to inflation and the emigration to Germany of 4,273 impoverished Jews from Poland and Russia between 1919-23. Concludes, nevertheless, that no direct line can be drawn between the antisemitism in Imperial Germany and that of the Nazi period.

Germans No More

Margarete Limberg,Hubert Rübsaat
Germans No More Book PDF

Author : Margarete Limberg,Hubert Rübsaat
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857453150

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Germans No More by Margarete Limberg,Hubert Rübsaat Pdf

Most books on Nazi Germany focus on the war years. Much less is known about the preceding years although these give important clues with regard to the events after November 1938, which culminated in the Holocaust. This book is based on eyewitness accounts chosen from the many memoirs that Harvard University received in 1940 after it had sent out a call to German-Jewish refugees to describe their experiences before and after 1933. These invaluable documents became part of the Harvard archives where the editors of this volume discovered them fifty years later. These memoirs, written so soon after the emigration when the impressions were still vivid, movingly describe the gradual deterioration of the situation of the Jews, the daily humiliations and insults they had to suffer, and their desperate attempts to leave Germany. An informative introduction puts these accounts into a wider framework.

Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution

Ian Kershaw
Hitler the Germans and the Final Solution Book PDF

Author : Ian Kershaw
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300148237

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Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution by Ian Kershaw Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive, multifaceted picture both of the destructive dynamic of the Nazi leadership and of the attitudes and behavior of ordinary Germans as the persecution of the Jews spiraled into total genocide.