Germany And Ireland 1945 1955

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Germany and Ireland, 1945-1955

Cathy Molohan
Germany and Ireland 1945 1955 Book PDF

Author : Cathy Molohan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015047730562

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Germany and Ireland, 1945-1955 by Cathy Molohan Pdf

German���±Irish relations have been characterised by a wide variety of contacts throughout the centuries. These included age-old religious and scholastic and, since the beginning of this century, military and economic links. This book sets out to explore a decade of these relations as yet undocumented. The time from 1945 to 1949 was a period of difficult decisions and complicated diplomatic activity following the end of the Second World War, with Ireland having to decide on the fate of over 300 German citizens in the country ���± soldiers, spies and diplomats ���± who were wanted by the Allies. The period after 1949 is characterised by the normalisation of relations with Germany on a political, diplomatic and economic level. These many moves towards stronger personal, economic and cultural links with Germany were among the first tentative steps taken in the primarily isolationist Ireland of the 1950s towards Europe.

German-speaking Exiles in Ireland 1933-1945

Anonim
German speaking Exiles in Ireland 1933 1945 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401203227

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German-speaking Exiles in Ireland 1933-1945 by Anonim Pdf

German-speaking Exiles in Ireland 1933-1945 is a pioneering study of the impact the German-speaking exiles of the Hitler years had on Ireland as the first large group of immigrants in the country in the twentieth century. It therefore adds an important yet hitherto virtually unknown Irish dimension to international exile studies. After providing an overview of the topic and an analysis of current developments in exile studies the volume devotes two chapters to Jewish refugees and another to the considerable number of Austrian exiles, investigates the relationship between Irish government policy and public opinion, and explores the problems of identity faced by so many in exile. It then focuses on some eminent refugees - Erwin Schrödinger, Ludwig Bieler, Robert Weil, Ernst Scheyer, and Hans Sachs - before concluding with personal accounts by Ruth Braunizer (the daughter of Erwin Schrödinger, excerpts from whose diaries are published here for the first time), Monica Schefold (the daughter of John Hennig), and Eva Gross. The fourteen contributors to the volume are Wolfgang Benz, Ruth Braunizer, John Cooke, Horst Dickel, Eva Gross, Gisela Holfter, Dermot Keogh, Wolfgang Muchitsch, Siobhán O'Connor, Hermann Rasche, Monica Schefold, Birte Schulz, Raphael V. Siev, and Colin Walker.

Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe

Jérôme aan de Wiel
Ireland s Helping Hand to Europe Book PDF

Author : Jérôme aan de Wiel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633864104

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Ireland's Helping Hand to Europe by Jérôme aan de Wiel Pdf

Post-war Marshall Plan aid to Europe and indeed Ireland is well documented, but practically nothing is known about simultaneous Irish aid to Europe. This book provides a full record of the aid – mainly food but also clothes, blankets, medicines, etc. – that Ireland donated to continental Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Balkans, Italy, and zones of occupied Germany. Starting with Ireland’s neutral wartime record, often wrongly presented as pro-German when Ireland in fact unofficially favoured the western Allies, Jerome aan de Wiel explains why Éamon de Valera’s government sent humanitarian aid to the devastated continent. His book analyses the logistics of collection and distribution of supplies sent abroad as far as the Greek islands. Despite some alleged Cold-War hijacking of Irish relief – and this humanitarianism was not above the politics of that East-West confrontation – it became mostly a story of hope, generosity and European Christian solidarity. Rich archival records from Ireland and the European beneficiary countries, as well as contemporary local and national newspapers across Europe, allow the author to measure and describe not only the official but also the popular response to Irish relief schemes. This work is illustrated with contemporary photographs and some key graphs and tables that show the extent of the aid programme.

Representing the "good German" in Literature and Culture After 1945

Pól Ó Dochartaigh,Christiane Schönfeld
Representing the good German in Literature and Culture After 1945 Book PDF

Author : Pól Ó Dochartaigh,Christiane Schönfeld
Publisher : Camden House
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781571134981

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Representing the "good German" in Literature and Culture After 1945 by Pól Ó Dochartaigh,Christiane Schönfeld Pdf

Essays analyzing postwar literary, cultural, and historical representations of "good Germans" during the Second World War and the Nazi period. In the aftermath of the Second World War, both the allied occupying powers and the nascent German authorities sought Germans whose record during the war and the Nazi period could serve as a counterpoint to the notion of Germans asevil. That search has never really stopped. In the past few years, we have witnessed a burgeoning of cultural representations of this "other" kind of Third Reich citizen - the "good German" - as opposed to the committed Nazi or genocidal maniac. Such representations have highlighted individuals' choices in favor of dissenting behavior, moral truth, or at the very least civil disobedience. The "good German's" counterhegemonic practice cannot negate or contradict the barbaric reality of Hitler's Germany, but reflects a value system based on humanity and an "other" ideal community. This volume of new essays explores postwar and recent representations of "good Germans" during the Third Reich, analyzing the logic of moral behavior, cultural and moral relativism, and social conformity found in them. It thus draws together discussions of the function and reception of "Good Germans" in Germany and abroad. Contributors: Eoin Bourke, Manuel Bragança, Maeve Cooke, Kevin De Ornellas, Sabine Egger, Joachim Fischer, Coman Hamilton, Jon Hughes, Karina von Lindeiner-Strásky, Alexandra Ludewig, Pól O Dochartaigh, Christiane Schönfeld, Matthias Uecker. Pól O Dochartaigh is Professor of German and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland. Christiane Schönfeld is Senior Lecturer in German and Head of the Department of German Studies at Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick.

An Irish Sanctuary

Gisela Holfter,Horst Dickel
An Irish Sanctuary Book PDF

Author : Gisela Holfter,Horst Dickel
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110351453

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An Irish Sanctuary by Gisela Holfter,Horst Dickel Pdf

The monograph provides the first comprehensive, detailed account of German-speaking refugees in Ireland 1933-1945 - where they came from, immigration policy towards them and how their lives turned out in Ireland and afterwards. Thanks to unprecedented access to thousands of files of the Irish Department of Justice (all still officially closed) as well as extensive archive research in Ireland, Germany, England, Austria as well as the US and numerous interviews it is possible for the first time to give an almost complete overview of how many people came, how they contributed to Ireland, how this fits in with the history of migration to Ireland and what can be learned from it. While Exile studies are a well-developed research area and have benefited from the work of research centres and archives in Germany, Austria, Great Britain and the USA (Frankfurt/M, Leipzig, Hamburg, Berlin, Innsbruck, Graz, Vienna, London and SUNY Albany and the Leo Baeck Institutes), Ireland was long neglected in this regard. Instead of the usual narrative of "no one was let in" or "only a handful came to Ireland" the authors identified more than 300 refugees through interviews and intensive research in Irish, German and Austrian archives. German-speaking exiles were the first main group of immigrants that came to the young Irish Free State from 1933 onwards and they had a considerable impact on academic, industrial and religious developments in Ireland.

Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German-Speaking Refugees, 1933-1943

Siobhán O’Connor
Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German Speaking Refugees 1933 1943 Book PDF

Author : Siobhán O’Connor
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443874694

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Irish Government Policy and Public Opinion towards German-Speaking Refugees, 1933-1943 by Siobhán O’Connor Pdf

This book investigates the first time Ireland, with an autonomous legislative parliament, met with large inward migration in the modern era. In 1933, Ireland was a young state in its turbulent teens attempting to establish itself on the international stage. The people were scarred by recent memories of revolution, a War of Independence and a civil war, but they had lived through 10 years of relative peace. Two influential statesmen came to power in their respective countries: de Valera in Ireland and Hitler in Germany. Due to the latter, a large scale movement of people began. Ireland, under the leadership of de Valera, with the civil service established before him and a diverse population living there, had an unprecedented inward migratory issue to address. This book looks at the role of the civil service at home and abroad, its development and implementation of government policy and its involvement with international efforts to address the movement of German-speaking exiles fleeing the expanding National Socialist territory. It also explores the experiences of people around Ireland as they learn about the people fleeing and their responses to them. This study lays bare the foundation stone in the history of Ireland’s policy and public opinion toward inward migration, and allows us to understand the treatment of and reaction towards migration today. The impact of that fledgling refugee policy as examined here continues to echo in the current experiences of those fleeing persecution and war and those set to receive them.

Historical Dictionary of Ireland

Frank A. Biletz
Historical Dictionary of Ireland Book PDF

Author : Frank A. Biletz
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810870918

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Historical Dictionary of Ireland by Frank A. Biletz Pdf

All places undergo change, but in few has this change been quite as sweeping as Ireland – both the independent Republic of Ireland and dependent Northern Ireland – so it is good to see where it is heading at present. Obviously, that has to be judged on the background of where it is coming from, not only over the past decade or so but over centuries and, indeed, millennia. This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Ireland is an excellent resource for discovering the history of Ireland. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The cross-referenced dictionary section has over 600 entries on significant persons, places and events, political parties and institutions (including the Catholic church) with period forays into literature, music and the arts. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Ireland.

A New History of Ireland Volume VII

J. R. Hill
A New History of Ireland Volume VII Book PDF

Author : J. R. Hill
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 1254 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191615597

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A New History of Ireland Volume VII by J. R. Hill Pdf

A New History of Ireland is the largest scholarly project in modern Irish history. In 9 volumes, it provides a comprehensive new synthesis of modern scholarship on every aspect of Irish history and prehistory, from the earliest geological and archaeological evidence, through the Middle Ages, down to the present day. Volume VII covers a period of major significance in Ireland's history. It outlines the division of Ireland and the eventual establishment of the Irish Republic. It provides comprehensive coverage of political developments, north and south, as well as offering chapters on the economy, literature in English and Irish, the Irish language, the visual arts, emigration and immigration, and the history of women. The contributors to this volume, all specialists in their field, provide the most comprehensive treatment of these developments of any single-volume survey of twentieth-century Ireland.

Wherever Green is Worn

Tim Pat Coogan
Wherever Green is Worn Book PDF

Author : Tim Pat Coogan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 1393 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781784975395

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Wherever Green is Worn by Tim Pat Coogan Pdf

The population of Ireland is five million, but 70 million people worldwide call themselves Irish. Here, Tim Pat Coogan travels around the globe to tell their story. Irish emigration first began in the 12th century when the Normans invaded Ireland. Cromwell's terrorist campaign in the 17th century drove many Irish to France and Spain, while Cromwell deported many more to the West Indies and Virginia. Millions left due to the famine and its aftermath between 1845 and 1961. Where did they all go? From the memory of the wild San Patricios Brigade soldiers who deserted the American army during the Mexican War to fight on the side of their fellow Catholics to Australia's Irish Robin Hood: Ned Kelly, Coogan brings the vast reaches of the Irish diaspora to life in this collection of vivid and colourful tales. Rich in characterization and detail, not to mention the great Coogan wit, this is an invaluable volume that belongs on the bookshelf of every Celtophile.

Beziehungen und Identitäten

Gisela Holfter,Marieke Krajenbrink,Edward Moxon-Browne
Beziehungen und Identit ten Book PDF

Author : Gisela Holfter,Marieke Krajenbrink,Edward Moxon-Browne
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 3039104306

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Beziehungen und Identitäten by Gisela Holfter,Marieke Krajenbrink,Edward Moxon-Browne Pdf

Papers presented at the 3rd Limerick Conference in Irish-German Studies, April 4-6, 2004.

Suitable Strangers

Vera Sheridan
Suitable Strangers Book PDF

Author : Vera Sheridan
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253064639

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Suitable Strangers by Vera Sheridan Pdf

In 1956, a group of 548 refugees escaping the violence of the Hungarian Revolution arrived on the shores of Ireland. With its own history shaped by waves of emigration to escape war, famine, and religious persecution, Ireland responded by creating its first international refugee settlement. Suitable Strangers reveals the firsthand experiences of the men, women, and children who lived in the Knockalisheen refugee camp near Limerick. For the majority of those living in the camp, Ireland was meant to be a temporary waystation on their ultimate journeys, primarily to Canada, the United States, and Australia. But after almost six months of uncertainty and feeling neglected by the Irish government, the Hungarian refugees began a hunger strike, which garnered national resentment and international headlines. Vera Sheridan explores this revolt and ensuing events by offering a complex and nuanced examination of the daily routines, state policies, and international motives that shaped life in the camp. A fascinating read for historians as well as those interested in refugee and migrant studies, Suitable Strangers complicates the Irish diaspora by providing a closer look at the realities of Ireland's Knockalisheen refugee settlement.

Coal, Steel, and the Rebirth of Europe, 1945-1955

John Gillingham
Coal Steel and the Rebirth of Europe 1945 1955 Book PDF

Author : John Gillingham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 052152430X

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Coal, Steel, and the Rebirth of Europe, 1945-1955 by John Gillingham Pdf

This is the first large-scale historical investigation of the critical first stage of European integration, the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). John Gillingham discusses the thirty year Franco-German struggle for heavy industry mastery in Western Europe, describes the dreams and schemes of Jean Monnet, who designed the heavy industry pool, reveals the American vision that inspired his work, and discloses how his transatlantic partners used their great authority to assure its completion. Gillingham also lays bare the operating mechanisms of the coal-steel pool, showing that contrary to the hopes of Monnet and his supporters, the ECSC restored rather than reformed the European economy, leaving as a legacy not a detrustified industry, but one still dominated by the giant producers of the Ruhr.

United Nations Sanctions and International Law

Vera Gowlland-Debbas
United Nations Sanctions and International Law Book PDF

Author : Vera Gowlland-Debbas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004502871

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United Nations Sanctions and International Law by Vera Gowlland-Debbas Pdf

The reactivation of the Security Council at the beginning of the last decade has resulted, since the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq on August 2, l990, in increasing use of its powers under Chapter VII of the Charter and the adoption of measures against a number of state and non-state entities. The notion of a threat to the peace has now come to encompass violations of fundamental norms of international law such as human rights and humanitarian law, and the wide-ranging measures adopted have included such innovations as the establishment of the UN Compensation Commission or that of the two international criminal tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. These measures have not only infringed on the legal rights of the targeted state (sometimes with irreversible effects where they have remained in force over a long period of time) and its population, but also on those of implementing states and of private rights within these states. The current debate over the legitimacy and long-term effects of economic sanctions on states and their populations makes it imperative to re-evaluate this instrument and the broader peace maintenance function of the Security Council in the light of current community concerns. Part One of this book addresses the theoretical issues by focussing on: 1) The place of sanctions in the international legal system; 2) the limits to the powers of the Security Council and the question of accountability; and 3) an assessment of the alternatives to collective economic sanctions. Part Two looks at the relationship between sanctions and humanitarian issues, examining the relationship between: 1) Sanctions and human rights law; 2) sanctions, humanitarian issues and mandates; and 3) sanctions and humanitarian law. Part Three focuses on implementation by states of Security Council sanctions resolutions by examining: 1) Sanctions and private rights; and 2) special problems for implementing states. Part Four addresses the future in reassessing the place and ethics of sanctions in an international legal system which is giving increased importance to the individual. This work is based on papers presented at a colloquium of the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva.

Ireland, Germany, and the Nazis

Mervyn O'Driscoll
Ireland Germany and the Nazis Book PDF

Author : Mervyn O'Driscoll
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015060377044

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Ireland, Germany, and the Nazis by Mervyn O'Driscoll Pdf

In the 1920s Germany and Ireland were new European democracies operating in adverse international, political and economic conditions. This book places the bilateral Irish-German relationship in the context of the professionalization of the Irish Foreign Service and the Irish Free State's progressive carving out of an independent foreign policy. It assesses the key Irish personalities involved in Irish-German relations. These include the successive Irish representatives in Berlin, the eminent scholar Dr Daniel A. Binchy, Leo T. McCauley, and the contentious Charles Bewley. Eamon de Valera and Joseph Walshe (Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs) also played a crucial role. Irish responses to the Wall Street Crash, the rise of the Nazis, and Hitler's policies (domestic and foreign) are all analysed. Did Irish officials foresee the fall of Weimar and the rise of Nazism? How did they view the unfolding nature of the Nazi regime? The clashes between Bewley's apologetic justifications of Nazism after 1935 and de Valera's critical attitudes towards domestic Nazi policies are examined. The ineffective efforts to expand Irish-German trade during the Anglo-Irish Economic War shed light on Irish attempts at export market diversification in the emerging protectionist world economic environment. The analysis places Irish-German relations within the maturation of events in Europe in the 1930s, taking account of the League of Nations' failure, the popularity of Fascism, the Blueshirts, the fraught international atmosphere, and Hitler's revisionist foreign policy. De Valera's support of Chamberlain's 'appeasement' of Hitler before March 1939 is located in the framework of de Valera's attitudes towards collective security, neutrality and Hibernia Irredenta.

Irish Historical Studies

Anonim
Irish Historical Studies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Ireland
ISBN : NWU:35556041092412

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Irish Historical Studies by Anonim Pdf

Vols. 1- include the sections: Writings on Irish history, 1936- ; Research on Irish history in Irish, British and American universities, 1973/38- .