Germany S Defeat In The First World War

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Germany's Defeat in the First World War

Mark D. Karau
Germany s Defeat in the First World War Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Karau
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313396205

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Germany's Defeat in the First World War by Mark D. Karau Pdf

A noted World War I scholar examines the critical decisions and events that led to Germany's defeat, arguing that the German loss was caused by collapse at home as well as on the front. Much has been written about the causes for the outbreak of World War I and the ways in which the war was fought, but few historians have tackled the reasons why the Germans, who appeared on the surface to be winning for most of the war, ultimately lost. This book, in contrast, presents an in-depth examination of the complex interplay of factors—social, cultural, military, economic, and diplomatic—that led to Germany's defeat. The highly readable work begins with an examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the two coalitions and points out how the balance of forces was clearly on the side of the Entente in a long and drawn-out war. The work then probes the German plan to win the war quickly and the resulting campaigns of August and September 1914 that culminated in the devastating defeat in the First Battle of the Marne. Subsequent chapters discuss the critical factors and decisions that led to Germany's loss, including the British naval blockade, the role of economic factors in maintaining a consensus for war, and the social impact of material deprivation.

Germany's Defeat in the First World War

Mark D. Karau
Germany s Defeat in the First World War Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Karau
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313396199

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Germany's Defeat in the First World War by Mark D. Karau Pdf

A noted World War I scholar examines the critical decisions and events that led to Germany's defeat, arguing that the German loss was caused by collapse at home as well as on the front. Much has been written about the causes for the outbreak of World War I and the ways in which the war was fought, but few historians have tackled the reasons why the Germans, who appeared on the surface to be winning for most of the war, ultimately lost. This book, in contrast, presents an in-depth examination of the complex interplay of factors—social, cultural, military, economic, and diplomatic—that led to Germany's defeat. The highly readable work begins with an examination of the strengths and weaknesses of the two coalitions and points out how the balance of forces was clearly on the side of the Entente in a long and drawn-out war. The work then probes the German plan to win the war quickly and the resulting campaigns of August and September 1914 that culminated in the devastating defeat in the First Battle of the Marne. Subsequent chapters discuss the critical factors and decisions that led to Germany's loss, including the British naval blockade, the role of economic factors in maintaining a consensus for war, and the social impact of material deprivation.

Germany After the First World War

Richard Bessel
Germany After the First World War Book PDF

Author : Richard Bessel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Germany
ISBN : 9780198219385

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Germany After the First World War by Richard Bessel Pdf

A social history of Germany in the years following the First World War, this book explores Germany's defeat and the subsequent demobilization of its armies, events which had devastating social and psychological consequences for the nation. Bessel examines the changes brought by the War to Germany, including those resulting from the return of soldiers to civilian life and the effects of demobilization on the economy. He demonstrates that the postwar transition was viewed as a moral crusade by Germans desperately concerned about challenges to traditional authority; and he assesses the ways in which the experience of the War, and memories of it, affected the politics of the Weimar Republic. This is an original and scholarly book, which offers important insights into the sense of dislocation, both personal and national, experienced by Germany and Germans in the 1920s, and its damaging legacy for German democracy.

A Deadly Legacy

Tim Grady
A Deadly Legacy Book PDF

Author : Tim Grady
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300231236

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A Deadly Legacy by Tim Grady Pdf

Shortlisted for the Wolfson History Prize 2018 This book is the first to offer a full account of the varied contributions of German Jews to Imperial Germany’s endeavors during the Great War. Historian Tim Grady examines the efforts of the 100,000 Jewish soldiers who served in the German military (12,000 of whom died), as well as the various activities Jewish communities supported at home, such as raising funds for the war effort and securing vital food supplies. However, Grady’s research goes much deeper: he shows that German Jews were never at the periphery of Germany’s warfare, but were in fact heavily involved. The author finds that many German Jews were committed to the same brutal and destructive war that other Germans endorsed, and he discusses how the conflict was in many ways lived by both groups alike. What none could have foreseen was the dangerous legacy they created together, a legacy that enabled Hitler’s rise to power and planted the seeds of the Holocaust to come.

Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East

David Stahel
Operation Barbarossa and Germany s Defeat in the East Book PDF

Author : David Stahel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521768474

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Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East by David Stahel Pdf

This book is an important reassessment of the failure of Germany's 1941 campaign against the Soviet Union.

The First World War

Joyce Swinton
The First World War Book PDF

Author : Joyce Swinton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : World War, 1914-1918
ISBN : 0582805538

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The First World War by Joyce Swinton Pdf

Text for senior school history students, giving an account of the major aspects of WWI. Discusses topics such as the causes of the conflict, trench warfare, the reasons for Germany's defeat, and the treaty of Versailles. Provides questions, activities and revision exercises. Copiously illustrated. Of particular relevance to senior studies in NSW. In the 'Longman Modern History' series.

Germany and the Causes of the First World War

Mark Hewitson
Germany and the Causes of the First World War Book PDF

Author : Mark Hewitson
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472578105

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Germany and the Causes of the First World War by Mark Hewitson Pdf

How can we understand what caused World War I? What role did Germany play? This book encourages us to re-think the events that led to global conflict in 1914.Historians in recent years have argued that German leaders acted defensively or pre-emptively in 1914, conscious of the Reich's deteriorating military and diplomatic position. Germany and the Causes of the First World War challenges such interpretations, placing new emphasis on the idea that the Reich Chancellor, the German Foreign Office and the Great General Staff were confident that they could win a continental war. This belief in Germany's superiority derived primarily from an assumption of French decline and Russian weakness throughout the period between the turn of the century and the eve of the First World War. Accordingly, Wilhelmine policy-makers pursued offensive policies - at the risk of war at important junctures during the 1900s and 1910s. The author analyses the stereotyping of enemy states, representations of war in peacetime, and conceptualizations of international relations. He uncovers the complex role of ruling elites, political parties, big business and the press, and contends that the decade before the First World War witnessed some critical changes in German foreign policy. By the time of the July crisis of 1914, for example, the perception of enemies had altered, with Russia - the traditional bugbear of the German centre and left - becoming the principal opponent of the Reich. Under these changed conditions, German leaders could now pursue their strategy of brinkmanship, using war as an instrument of policy, to its logical conclusion.

1941: The Year Germany Lost the War

Andrew Nagorski
1941 The Year Germany Lost the War Book PDF

Author : Andrew Nagorski
Publisher : Simon & Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501181139

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1941: The Year Germany Lost the War by Andrew Nagorski Pdf

Bestselling historian Andrew Nagorski “brings keen psychological insights into the world leaders involved” (Booklist) during 1941, the critical year in World War II when Hitler’s miscalculations and policy of terror propelled Churchill, FDR, and Stalin into a powerful new alliance that defeated Nazi Germany. In early 1941, Hitler’s armies ruled most of Europe. Churchill’s Britain was an isolated holdout against the Nazi tide, but German bombers were attacking its cities and German U-boats were attacking its ships. Stalin was observing the terms of the Nazi-Soviet Pact, and Roosevelt was vowing to keep the United States out of the war. Hitler was confident that his aim of total victory was within reach. But by the end of 1941, all that changed. Hitler had repeatedly gambled on escalation and lost: by invading the Soviet Union and committing a series of disastrous military blunders; by making mass murder and terror his weapons of choice, and by rushing to declare war on the United States after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Britain emerged with two powerful new allies—Russia and the United States. By then, Germany was doomed to defeat. Nagorski illuminates the actions of the major characters of this pivotal year as never before. 1941: The Year Germany Lost the War is a stunning and “entertaining” (The Wall Street Journal) examination of unbridled megalomania versus determined leadership. It also reveals how 1941 set the Holocaust in motion, and presaged the postwar division of Europe, triggering the Cold War. 1941 was “the year that shaped not only the conflict of the hour but the course of our lives—even now” (New York Times bestselling author Jon Meacham).

Decisions for War, 1914-1917

Richard F. Hamilton,Holger H. Herwig
Decisions for War 1914 1917 Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Hamilton,Holger H. Herwig
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-13
Category : History
ISBN : 0521545307

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Decisions for War, 1914-1917 by Richard F. Hamilton,Holger H. Herwig Pdf

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How America Won World War I

Alan Axelrod
How America Won World War I Book PDF

Author : Alan Axelrod
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781493031931

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How America Won World War I by Alan Axelrod Pdf

Immediately after the armistice was signed in November, 1918, an American journalist asked Paul von Hindenburg who won the war against Germany. He was the chief of the German General Staff, co-architect with Erich Ludendorff of Germany’s Eastern Front victories and its nearly war-winning Western Front offensives, and he did not hesitate in his answer. “The American infantry,” he said. He made it even more specific, telling the reporter that the final death blow for Germany was delivered by “the American infantry in the Argonne.” The British and the French often denigrated the American contribution to the war, but they had begged for US entry into the conflict, and their stake in America’s victory was, if anything, even greater than that of the United States itself. But How America Won WWI will not litigate the points of view of Britain and France. The book will accepts as gospel the assessment of the top German leader whose job it had been to oppose the Americans directly - that the American infantry won the war - and this book will tell how the American infantry did it.

The Wehrmacht Retreats

Robert M. Citino
The Wehrmacht Retreats Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Citino
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700623433

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The Wehrmacht Retreats by Robert M. Citino Pdf

Throughout 1943, the German army, heirs to a military tradition that demanded and perfected relentless offensive operations, succumbed to the realities of its own overreach and the demands of twentieth-century industrialized warfare. In his new study, prizewinning author Robert Citino chronicles this weakening Wehrmacht, now fighting desperately on the defensive but still remarkably dangerous and lethal. Drawing on his impeccable command of German-language sources, Citino offers fresh, vivid, and detailed treatments of key campaigns during this fateful year: the Allied landings in North Africa, General von Manstein's great counterstroke in front of Kharkov, the German attack at Kasserine Pass, the titanic engagement of tanks and men at Kursk, the Soviet counteroffensives at Orel and Belgorod, and the Allied landings in Sicily and Italy. Through these events, he reveals how a military establishment historically configured for violent aggression reacted when the tables were turned; how German commanders viewed their newest enemy, the U.S. Army, after brutal fighting against the British and Soviets; and why, despite their superiority in materiel and manpower, the Allies were unable to turn 1943 into a much more decisive year. Applying the keen operational analysis for which he is so highly regarded, Citino contends that virtually every flawed German decision-to defend Tunis, to attack at Kursk and then call off the offensive, to abandon Sicily, to defend Italy high up the boot and then down much closer to the toe-had strong supporters among the army's officer corps. He looks at all of these engagements from the perspective of each combatant nation and also establishes beyond a shadow of a doubt the synergistic interplay between the fronts. Ultimately, Citino produces a grim portrait of the German officer corps, dispelling the longstanding tendency to blame every bad decision on Hitler. Filled with telling vignettes and sharp portraits and copiously documented, The Wehrmacht Retreats is a dramatic and fast-paced narrative that will engage military historians and general readers alike.

The First World War

Holger H. Herwig
The First World War Book PDF

Author : Holger H. Herwig
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472510815

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The First World War by Holger H. Herwig Pdf

The Great War toppled four empires, cost the world 24 million dead, and sowed the seeds of another worldwide conflict 20 years later. This is the only book in the English language to offer comprehensive coverage of how Germany and Austria-Hungary, two of the key belligerents, conducted the war and what defeat meant to them. This new edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, including new developments in the historiography and, in particular, addressing new work on the cultural history of the war. This edition also includes: - New material on the domestic front, covering Austria-Hungary's internal political frictions and ethnic fissures - More on Austria-Hungary and Germany's position within the wider geopolitical framework - Increased coverage of the Eastern front The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914-1918 offers an authoritative and well-researched survey of the role of the Central powers that will be an invaluable text for all those studying the First World War and the development of modern warfare.

The Pity of War

Niall Ferguson
The Pity of War Book PDF

Author : Niall Ferguson
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786725298

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The Pity of War by Niall Ferguson Pdf

In The Pity of War, Niall Ferguson makes a simple and provocative argument: that the human atrocity known as the Great War was entirely England's fault. Britain, according to Ferguson, entered into war based on naïve assumptions of German aims—and England's entry into the war transformed a Continental conflict into a world war, which they then badly mishandled, necessitating American involvement. The war was not inevitable, Ferguson argues, but rather the result of the mistaken decisions of individuals who would later claim to have been in the grip of huge impersonal forces.That the war was wicked, horrific, inhuman,is memorialized in part by the poetry of men like Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon, but also by cold statistics. More British soldiers were killed in the first day of the Battle of the Somme than Americans in the Vietnam War; indeed, the total British fatalities in that single battle—some 420,000—exceeds the entire American fatalities for both World Wars. And yet, as Ferguson writes, while the war itself was a disastrous folly, the great majority of men who fought it did so with enthusiasm. Ferguson vividly brings back to life this terrifying period, not through dry citation of chronological chapter and verse but through a series of brilliant chapters focusing on key ways in which we now view the First World War.For anyone wanting to understand why wars are fought, why men are willing to fight them, and why the world is as it is today, there is no sharper nor more stimulating guide than Niall Ferguson's The Pity of War.

Why the Axis Lost

John Arquilla
Why the Axis Lost Book PDF

Author : John Arquilla
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476674520

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Why the Axis Lost by John Arquilla Pdf

The factors leading to the defeat of the Axis Powers in World War II have been debated for decades. One prevalent view is that overwhelming Allied superiority in materials and manpower doomed the Axis. Another holds that key strategic and tactical blunders lost the war--from Hitler halting his panzers outside Dunkirk, allowing more than 300,000 trapped Allied soldiers to escape, to Admiral Yamamoto falling into the trap set by the U.S. Navy at Midway. Providing a fresh perspective on the war, this study challenges both views and offers an alternative explanation: the Germans, Japanese and Italians made poor design choices in ships, planes, tanks and information security--before and during the war--that forced them to fight with weapons and systems that were too soon outmatched by the Allies. The unprecedented arms race of World War II posed a fundamental "design challenge" the Axis powers sometimes met but never mastered.

Victories Are Not Enough: Limitations Of The German Way Of War

Dr. Samuel J. Newland
Victories Are Not Enough Limitations Of The German Way Of War Book PDF

Author : Dr. Samuel J. Newland
Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786256362

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Victories Are Not Enough: Limitations Of The German Way Of War by Dr. Samuel J. Newland Pdf

Since the early stages of World War II, militaries in general, and the U.S. Army in particular, have studied the German way of war, specifically as practiced in the 20th century. While acknowledging that Germany—and before that nation came into existence, Prussia—produced some excellent armies, major problems with the German way of war must not be ignored. Even the casual observers should have noted that, despite the military prowess of Germany, it lost both of the major wars of the 20th century. This Letort Paper, authored by Dr. Samuel J. Newland, explores the reasons why a nation with such a strong military reputation was unable to win its wars and achieve its goals. He emphasizes that military power, tactical and operational brilliance, and victories in the field can easily be squandered if a nation has failed to set achievable goals and develop strategies to reach them. This failure, which led to Germany’s defeat in these wars, should not be lost on modern nations as they proceed into the 21st century.—Douglas C. Lovelace, Jr., Director, Strategic Studies Institute