Gersonides On Providence Covenant And The Chosen People

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Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People

Robert Eisen
Gersonides on Providence Covenant and the Chosen People Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438401911

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Gersonides on Providence, Covenant, and the Chosen People by Robert Eisen Pdf

Gersonides was one of the intellectual giants of the medieval Jewish world, a thinker of remarkable diversity and ingenuity. In the light of Gersonides' thought on providential suffering and on inherited providence, this book analyzes his position on one of the cardinal principles of Judaism: the concept of the Chosen People.

The Jews as a Chosen People

S. Leyla Gurkan
The Jews as a Chosen People Book PDF

Author : S. Leyla Gurkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134037070

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The Jews as a Chosen People by S. Leyla Gurkan Pdf

The concept of the Jews as a chosen people is a key element of the Jewish faith and identity. This book explores the idea of chosenness from the ancient world, through modernity and into the Post-Holocaust era. Analysing a vast corpus of biblical, ancient, rabbinic and modern Jewish literature, the author seeks to give a better understanding of this central doctrine of the Jewish religion. She shows that although the idea of chosenness has been central to Judaism and Jewish self-definition, it has not been carried to the present day in the same form. Instead it has gone through constant change, depending on who is employing it, against what sort of background, and for what purpose. Surveying the different and sometimes conflicting interpretations of the doctrine of chosenness that appear in Ancient, Modern, and Post-Holocaust periods, the dominant themes of ‘Holiness’, ‘Mission’, and ‘Survival’ are identified in each respective period. The theological, philosophical, and sociological dimensions of the question of Jewish chosenness are thus examined in their historical context, as responses to the challenges of Christianity, Modernity, and the Holocaust in particular. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of Jewish Studies, the Holocaust, religion and theology.

Illuminating Moses

Anonim
Illuminating Moses Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004258549

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Illuminating Moses by Anonim Pdf

In Illuminating Moses: A History of Reception, readers discover the roles of Moses from the Exodus to the Renaissance--law-giver, prophet, writer--and their impact on Jewish and Christian cultures as seen in the Hebrew Bible, Patristic writings, Catholic liturgy, Jewish philosophy and midrashim, Anglo-Saxon literature, Scholastics and Thomas Aquinas, Middle English literature, and the Renaissance. Contributors are Jane Beal, Robert D. Miller II, Tawny Holm, Christopher A. Hall, Luciana Cuppo-Csaki, Haim Kreisel, Rachel S. Mikva, Devorah Schoenfeld, Gernot Wieland, Deborah Goodwin, Franklin T. Harkins, Gail Ivy Berlin, and Brett Foster.

Prophecy

Howard Kreisel
Prophecy Book PDF

Author : Howard Kreisel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401008204

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Prophecy by Howard Kreisel Pdf

More than any other topic, prophecy represents the point at which the Divine meets the human, the Absolute meets the relative. How can a human being attain the Word of God? In what manner does God, when conceived as eternal and transcendent, address corporeal, transitory creatures? What happens to God's divine Truth when it is beheld by minds limited in their power to apprehend, and influenced by the intellectual currents of their time and place? How were these issues viewed by the great Jewish philosophers of the past, who took the divine communication and all it entails seriously, while at the same time desired to understand it as much as humanly possible in the course of dealing with a myriad of other issues that occupied their attention? This book offers an in-depth study of prophecy in the thought of seven of the leading medieval Jewish philosophers: R. Saadiah Gaon, R. Judah Halevi, Maimonides, Gersonides, R. Hasdai Crescas, R. Joseph Albo and Baruch Spinoza. It attempts to capture the `original voice' of these thinkers by looking at the intellectual milieus in which they developed their philosophies, and by carefully analyzing their views in their textual contexts. It also deals with the relation between the earlier approaches and the later ones. Overall, this book presents a significant model for narrating the history of an idea.

Fifty Key Jewish Thinkers

Dan Cohn-Sherbok
Fifty Key Jewish Thinkers Book PDF

Author : Dan Cohn-Sherbok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134799992

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Fifty Key Jewish Thinkers by Dan Cohn-Sherbok Pdf

This popular Key Guide provides an overview of the broader intellectual currents of Jewish philosophy. It includes a chronological table and maps.

Happiness in Premodern Judaism

Hava Tirosh-Samuelson
Happiness in Premodern Judaism Book PDF

Author : Hava Tirosh-Samuelson
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780878201051

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Happiness in Premodern Judaism by Hava Tirosh-Samuelson Pdf

It is not common to think that Jews were interested in happiness or that Judaism has anything to say about happiness. On the contrary, the concept of happiness was a central concern of Jewish thinkers. Hava Tirosh-Samuelson shows that rabbinic Judaism regarded itself primarily as a prescription for the attainment of happiness, and that the discourse on happiness captures the evolution of Jewish intellectual history from antiquity to the seventeenth century. These claims make sense if one understands happiness as human flourishing on the basis of Aristotle's thought in the Nichomachean Ethics. Linking virtue, knowledge, and well-being, Aristotle's analysis of happiness can be traced in Jewish understanding of human flourishing as early as the Greco-Roman world, but the fusion of Greek and Judaic perspectives on happiness reached its zenith in in the Middle Ages in the thought of Moses Maimonides and his followers. Even the controversies about Maimonides' ideas could be viewed as discussions about the meaning of happiness and the way to attain it within Judaism. Much of this book, then, concerns the reception of Aristotle's Ethics in medieval Jewish philosophy. This book shows how a certain notion of happiness reflects the intellectual culture of a given period, including cultural exchanges among Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. Demonstrating the discourse on happiness as a dramatic interplay between Wisdom and Torah, between philosophy and religion, between reason and faith, Hava Tirosh-Samuelson presents, to specialists and non-specialists alike, a fascinating tour of Jewish intellectual history.

The Virtue Ethics of Levi Gersonides

Alexander Green
The Virtue Ethics of Levi Gersonides Book PDF

Author : Alexander Green
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319408200

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The Virtue Ethics of Levi Gersonides by Alexander Green Pdf

This book argues that Levi Gersonides articulates a unique model of virtue ethics among medieval Jewish thinkers. Gersonides is recognized by scholars as one of the most innovative Jewish philosophers of the medieval period. His first model of virtue is a response to the seemingly capricious forces of luck through training in endeavor, diligence, and cunning aimed at physical self-preservation. His second model of virtue is altruistic in nature. It is based on the human imitation of God as creator of the laws of the universe for no self-interested benefit, leading humans to imitate God through the virtues of loving-kindness, grace, and beneficence. Both these models are amplified through the institutions of the kingship and the priesthood, which serve to actualize physical preservation and beneficence on a larger scale, amounting to recognition of the political necessity for a division of powers.

Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation

Magne Sæbø,Michael Fishbane,Jean Louis Ska
Hebrew Bible Old Testament The History of Its Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Magne Sæbø,Michael Fishbane,Jean Louis Ska
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647539829

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Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation by Magne Sæbø,Michael Fishbane,Jean Louis Ska Pdf

Dieser Band setzt das große internationale Standardwerk zur Rezeption der Hebräischen Bibel/des Alten Testaments, das christliche und jüdische Fachleute aus der ganzen Welt vereint, fort. Es stellt die alttestamentliche Exegese von den Anfängen innerbiblischer Schriftdeutung bis zur gegenwärtigen Forschung umfassend dar. Dieser Band widmet sich der Zeitspanne zwischen Renaissance und Aufklärung (1300–1800).

Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought

Anonim
Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004685680

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Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought by Anonim Pdf

The Andalusian Muslim philosopher Averroes (1126–1198) is known for his authoritative commentaries on Aristotle and for his challenging ideas about the relationship between philosophy and religion, and the place of religion in society. Among Jewish authors, he found many admirers and just as many harsh critics. This volume brings together, for the first time, essays investigating Averroes’s complex reception, in different philosophical topics and among several Jewish authors, with special attention to its relation to the reception of Maimonides.

Amsterdam's People of the Book

Benjamin E. Fisher
Amsterdam s People of the Book Book PDF

Author : Benjamin E. Fisher
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780878201891

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Amsterdam's People of the Book by Benjamin E. Fisher Pdf

The Spanish and Portuguese Jews of seventeenth-century Amsterdam cultivated a remarkable culture centered on the Bible. School children studied the Bible systematically, while rabbinic literature was pushed to levels reached by few students; adults met in confraternities to study Scripture; and families listened to Scripture-based sermons in synagogue, and to help pass the long, cold winter nights of northwest Europe. The community's rabbis produced creative, and often unprecedented scholarship on the Jewish Bible as well as the New Testament. Amsterdam's People of the Book shows that this unique, Bible-centered culture resulted from the confluence of the Jewish community's Catholic and converso past with the Protestant world in which they came to live. Studying Amsterdam's Jews offers an early window into the prioritization of the Bible over rabbinic literature -- a trend that continues through modernity in western Europe. It allows us to see how Amsterdam's rabbis experimented with new historical methods for understanding the Bible, and how they grappled with doubts about the authority and truth of the Bible that were growing in the world around them. Amsterdam's People of the Book allows us to appreciate how Benedict Spinoza's ideas were in fact shaped by the approaches to reading the Bible in the community where he was born, raised, and educated. After all, as Spinoza himself remarked, before becoming Amsterdam's most famous heretic and one of Europe's leading philosophers and biblical critics, he was "steeped in the common beliefs about the Bible from childhood on."

Gersonides

Seymour Feldman
Gersonides Book PDF

Author : Seymour Feldman
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789624809

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Gersonides by Seymour Feldman Pdf

The philosopher, astronomer, and biblical exegete known both as Gersonides and Ralbag (1288-1344) wrote a veritable library of works that testify not only to the breadth of his intellectual concerns but to his attempt to forge a synthesis between the secular sciences and Judaism. This is the first English-language study to assess his place and significance for Jewish thought, and it offers a comprehensive picture of his philosophy that is both descriptive and evaluative.

Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms

Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson
Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms Book PDF

Author : Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253042552

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Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms by Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson Pdf

Too often the study of philosophical texts is carried out in ways that do not pay significant attention to how the ideas contained within them are presented, articulated, and developed. This was not always the case. The contributors to this collected work consider Jewish philosophy in the medieval period, when new genres and forms of written expression were flourishing in the wake of renewed interest in ancient philosophy. Many medieval Jewish philosophers were highly accomplished poets, for example, and made conscious efforts to write in a poetic style. This volume turns attention to the connections that medieval Jewish thinkers made between the literary, the exegetical, the philosophical, and the mystical to shed light on the creativity and diversity of medieval thought. As they broaden the scope of what counts as medieval Jewish philosophy, the essays collected here consider questions about how an argument is formed, how text is put into the service of philosophy, and the social and intellectual environment in which philosophical texts were produced.

Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Thought

Dov Schwartz
Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Thought Book PDF

Author : Dov Schwartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047406884

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Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Thought by Dov Schwartz Pdf

Astral magic is shown to be a major influence in Jewish medieval thought. The book traces its winding course in the work of such figures as Judah Halevi, Nahmanides and others, and provides a new perspective on medieval Jewish rationalism.

The Peace and Violence of Judaism

Robert Eisen
The Peace and Violence of Judaism Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0199792941

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The Peace and Violence of Judaism by Robert Eisen Pdf

Religious violence has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. Robert Eisen provides the first comprehensive analysis of Jewish views on peace and violence by examining texts in five major areas of Judaism - the Bible, rabbinic Judaism, medieval Jewish philosophy, Kabbalah, and modern Zionism. He demonstrates that throughout its history, Judaism has consistently exhibited ambiguity regarding peace and violence. To make his case, Eisen presents two distinct analyses of the texts in each of the areas under consideration: one which argues that the texts in question promote violence toward non-Jews, and another which argues that the texts promote peace. His aim is to show that both readings are valid and authentic interpretations of Judaism. Eisen also explores why Judaism can be read both ways by examining the interpretive techniques that support each reading. The Peace and Violence of Judaism will be an essential resource not only for students of Judaism, but for students of other religions. Many religions exhibit ambiguity regarding peace and violence. This study provides a model for analyzing this important phenomenon.

The Book of Job in Medieval Jewish Philosophy

Robert Eisen
The Book of Job in Medieval Jewish Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robert Eisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0198038291

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The Book of Job in Medieval Jewish Philosophy by Robert Eisen Pdf

Medieval Jewish philosophers have been studied extensively by modern scholars, but even though their philosophical thinking was often shaped by their interpretation of the Bible, relatively little attention has been paid to them as biblical interpreters. In this study, Robert Eisen breaks new ground by analyzing how six medieval Jewish philosophers approached the Book of Job. These thinkers covered are Saadiah Gaon, Moses Maimonides, Samuel ibn Tibbon, Zerahiah Hen, Gersonides, and Simon ben Zemah Duran. Eisen explores each philosopher's reading of Job on three levels: its relationship to interpretations of Job by previous Jewish philosophers, the way in which it grapples with the major difficulties in the text, and its interaction with the author's systematic philosophical thought. Eisen also examines the resonance between the readings of Job of medieval Jewish philosophers and those of modern biblical scholars. What emerges is a portrait of a school of Joban interpretation that was creative, original, and at times surprisingly radical. Eisen thus demonstrates that medieval Jewish philosophers were serious exegetes whom scholars cannot afford to ignore. By bringing a previously-overlooked aspect of these thinkers' work to light, Eisen adds new depth to our knowledge of both Jewish philosophy and biblical interpretation.